{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1968068272","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.403778","title":"Temporal measures of anticipatory labial coarticulation for the vowel /u/: Within- and cross-subject variability","display_name":"Temporal measures of anticipatory labial coarticulation for the vowel /u/: Within- and cross-subject variability","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1968068272","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.403778","mag":"1968068272","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1629484"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1121/1.403778","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.403778","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.403778","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11296630","display_name":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","issn_l":"0001-4966","issn":["0001-4966","1520-8524","1520-9024"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320226","host_organization_name":"Acoustical Society of America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320226"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Acoustical Society of America"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039998973","display_name":"Joseph S. Perkell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph S. Perkell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Speech Communication Group, Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Room 36-511, 50 Vassar Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Speech Communication Group, Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Room 36-511, 50 Vassar Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030204427","display_name":"Melanie L. Matthies","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melanie L. Matthies","raw_affiliation_strings":["Speech Communication Group, Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Room 36-511, 50 Vassar Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Speech Communication Group, Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Room 36-511, 50 Vassar Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8334,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":81,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9397575,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"91","issue":"5","first_page":"2911","last_page":"2925"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10863","display_name":"Voice and Speech Disorders","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11640","display_name":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anticipatory-coarticulation","display_name":"anticipatory coarticulation","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vowel-u","display_name":"vowel /u/","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/movement-timing","display_name":"movement timing","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/movement-acceleration","display_name":"movement acceleration","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intra-individual-variability","display_name":"within-person variability","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-subject-variability","display_name":"cross-subject variability","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lip-rounding","display_name":"lip rounding","score":0.4909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-english","display_name":"American English","score":0.6320000290870667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130727458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1639109","display_name":"Coarticulation","level":3,"score":0.9384419918060303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112758219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16038819","display_name":"Duration (music)","level":2,"score":0.7037763595581055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929848","display_name":"Movement (music)","level":2,"score":0.5753212571144104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779581591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36244","display_name":"Vowel","level":2,"score":0.5692424178123474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778203577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38035","display_name":"Consonant","level":3,"score":0.4894179403781891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89051679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627770","display_name":"Voice-onset time","level":3,"score":0.4854205548763275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776893716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51597","display_name":"Stop consonant","level":4,"score":0.4654933214187622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.4366443157196045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.43384653329849243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.3946273922920227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3817789852619171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3658497929573059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3487190008163452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.25332310795783997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.17650562524795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11508622765541077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.08326303958892822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008046","descriptor_name":"Lip","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008954","descriptor_name":"Models, Biological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009068","descriptor_name":"Movement","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010700","descriptor_name":"Phonetics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013061","descriptor_name":"Speech Acoustics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1121/1.403778","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.403778","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.403778","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11296630","display_name":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","issn_l":"0001-4966","issn":["0001-4966","1520-8524","1520-9024"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320226","host_organization_name":"Acoustical Society of America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320226"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Acoustical Society of America"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:1629484","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1629484","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4138041335","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DC00075","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337352","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337352","display_name":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhx6838"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974680661","https://openalex.org/W2044153707","https://openalex.org/W2026203685","https://openalex.org/W2023493013","https://openalex.org/W2006051830","https://openalex.org/W2397109704","https://openalex.org/W2020220858","https://openalex.org/W2026612570","https://openalex.org/W2060720461","https://openalex.org/W2076848107"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,32,172],"timing":[1],"of":[2,16,29,34,45,56,79,110,128,141,161,178,180,191,204,207,218],"upper":[3],"lip":[4,192],"protrusion":[5,70,97,135,155,193],"movements":[6],"and":[7,23,50,86,114,125,150,201,214],"accompanying":[8],"acoustic":[9,64,74,83,87],"events":[10,117],"was":[11,39],"examined":[12],"for":[13,105,118],"multiple":[14],"repetitions":[15],"word":[17],"pairs":[18],"such":[19],"as":[20],"\"lee":[21],"coot\"":[22,25],"\"leaked":[24],"by":[26,41,159,197],"four":[27],"speakers":[28],"American":[30],"English.":[31],"duration":[33,59],"the":[35,80,101,111,119,123,134,138,142,153,162,167,176,184,208,212,215],"intervocalic":[36],"consonant":[37,57],"string":[38,58],"manipulated":[40],"using":[42],"various":[43],"combinations":[44],"/s/,":[46],"/t/,":[47],"/k/,":[48],"/h/,":[49],"/#/.":[51],"Pairwise":[52],"comparisons":[53],"were":[54,94],"made":[55],"(acoustic":[60],"/i/":[61,169],"offset":[62],"to":[63,73,82,90,228],"/u/":[65,75,84,88],"onset)":[66],"with":[67],"durations":[68],"of:":[69],"movement":[71,81,91,102,115,136,148,156],"beginning":[72,103],"onset,":[76,85],"maximum":[77,112],"acceleration":[78,113],"onset":[89],"end.":[92],"There":[93],"some":[95],"consonant-specific":[96],"effects,":[98],"primarily":[99],"on":[100],"event":[104],"/s/.":[106],"Inferences":[107],"from":[108],"measures":[109],"end":[116,133],"non-/s/":[120],"subset":[121],"suggested":[122],"simultaneous":[124],"variable":[126],"expression":[127,179],"three":[129],"competing":[130],"constraints:":[131],"(1)":[132],"during":[137],"voiced":[139],"part":[140],"/u/;":[143],"(2)":[144],"use":[145],"a":[146],"preferred":[147],"duration;":[149],"(3)":[151],"begin":[152],"/u/-related":[154],"when":[157],"permitted":[158],"relaxation":[160],"perceptually":[163],"motivated":[164],"constraint":[165],"that":[166,188],"preceding":[168],"be":[170],"unrounded.":[171],"subjects":[173],"differed":[174],"in":[175,211],"degree":[177],"each":[181],"constraint,":[182],"but":[183],"results":[185],"generally":[186],"indicate":[187],"anticipatory":[189],"coarticulation":[190],"is":[194,226],"influenced":[195],"both":[196],"acoustic-phonetic":[198],"context":[199],"dependencies":[200],"dynamical":[202],"properties":[203],"movements.":[205],"Because":[206],"extensive":[209],"variation":[210],"data":[213],"small":[216],"number":[217],"subjects,":[219],"these":[220],"ideas":[221],"are":[222],"tentative;":[223],"additional":[224],"work":[225],"needed":[227],"explore":[229],"them":[230],"further.":[231]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}