{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1968046818","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2005.10.009","title":"Competition on the Nasdaq and the growth of electronic communication networks","display_name":"Competition on the Nasdaq and the growth of electronic communication networks","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-03-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1968046818","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2005.10.009","mag":"1968046818"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jbankfin.2005.10.009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2005.10.009","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2005.10.009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2876017","display_name":"Journal of Banking & Finance","issn_l":"0378-4266","issn":["0378-4266","1872-6372"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-1","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Banking &amp; Finance","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020940412","display_name":"Jason D. Fink","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11883440","display_name":"James Madison University","ror":"https://ror.org/028pmsz77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11883440"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason Fink","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Business MSC 0203, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA 22807, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Business MSC 0203, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA 22807, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11883440"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081770733","display_name":"Kristin E. Fink","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11883440","display_name":"James Madison University","ror":"https://ror.org/028pmsz77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11883440"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kristin E. Fink","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Business MSC 0203, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA 22807, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Business MSC 0203, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA 22807, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11883440"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108386242","display_name":"James Peter Weston","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6445-0997","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6445-0997"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74775410","display_name":"Rice University","ror":"https://ror.org/008zs3103","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"James P. Weston","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jesse H. Jones Graduate School of Management, Rice University, Herring Hall, MS 531, 6100 Main Street, Houston TX 77005-1892, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jesse H. Jones Graduate School of Management, Rice University, Herring Hall, MS 531, 6100 Main Street, Houston TX 77005-1892, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108386242"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"],"apc_list":{"value":3340,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3340},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4028,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92683723,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"9","first_page":"2537","last_page":"2559"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10047","display_name":"Financial Markets and Investment Strategies","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10047","display_name":"Financial Markets and Investment Strategies","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14317","display_name":"Finance, Markets, and Regulation","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11995","display_name":"FinTech, Crowdfunding, Digital Finance","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-communication-networks","display_name":"electronic communication networks","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nasdaq","display_name":"NASDAQ","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-making","display_name":"market making","score":0.4480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dealer-competition","display_name":"dealer competition","score":0.48399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bid-ask-spread","display_name":"bid-ask spread","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-depth","display_name":"market depth","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-concentration","display_name":"market concentration","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stock-market-competition","display_name":"stock market competition","score":0.3700000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.7747704982757568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6204390525817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18991353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137319","display_name":"Market maker","level":4,"score":0.4361632466316223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.39502182602882385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556758197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018","display_name":"Monetary economics","level":1,"score":0.37123817205429077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3432243764400482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780762169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5905368","display_name":"Horse","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780299701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q475000","display_name":"Stock market","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jbankfin.2005.10.009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2005.10.009","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2005.10.009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2876017","display_name":"Journal of Banking & Finance","issn_l":"0378-4266","issn":["0378-4266","1872-6372"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-1","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Banking &amp; Finance","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:jbfina:v:30:y:2006:i:9:p:2537-2559","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378-4266(06)00025-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W106085678","https://openalex.org/W1484114977","https://openalex.org/W1567865852","https://openalex.org/W1964211014","https://openalex.org/W1976001756","https://openalex.org/W1983844149","https://openalex.org/W1989304249","https://openalex.org/W1989444389","https://openalex.org/W1993312381","https://openalex.org/W2007695114","https://openalex.org/W2009711422","https://openalex.org/W2014715977","https://openalex.org/W2018475785","https://openalex.org/W2024992809","https://openalex.org/W2025551830","https://openalex.org/W2025610165","https://openalex.org/W2041176791","https://openalex.org/W2044503966","https://openalex.org/W2046703175","https://openalex.org/W2065906448","https://openalex.org/W2072644502","https://openalex.org/W2078507882","https://openalex.org/W2100663268","https://openalex.org/W2120360426","https://openalex.org/W2126873885","https://openalex.org/W2143516319","https://openalex.org/W2148570548","https://openalex.org/W2149625909","https://openalex.org/W2158120228","https://openalex.org/W2164359947","https://openalex.org/W2170878868","https://openalex.org/W3121397774","https://openalex.org/W3122277513","https://openalex.org/W3125794091","https://openalex.org/W3146166473"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3126115793","https://openalex.org/W1532129716","https://openalex.org/W2265020614","https://openalex.org/W3125188202","https://openalex.org/W135524639","https://openalex.org/W7098488380","https://openalex.org/W2043202616","https://openalex.org/W1484114977","https://openalex.org/W2170878868","https://openalex.org/W2160442658"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
