{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1968011897","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tns.1983.4332507","title":"Ion Induced X-Rays for X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis","display_name":"Ion Induced X-Rays for X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis","publication_year":1983,"publication_date":"1983-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1968011897","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tns.1983.4332507","mag":"1968011897"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tns.1983.4332507","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tns.1983.4332507","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tns.1983.4332507","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14279044","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science","issn_l":"0018-9499","issn":["0018-9499","1558-1578"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047525227","display_name":"Lee Grodzins","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Grodzins","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Laboratory for Nuclear Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","The Laboratory for Nuclear Science Mass. Inst. of Tech., Cambridge, Mass. 02139"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Laboratory for Nuclear Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Laboratory for Nuclear Science Mass. Inst. of Tech., Cambridge, Mass. 02139","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028557361","display_name":"Paul Boisseau","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Boisseau","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Laboratory for Nuclear Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","The Laboratory for Nuclear Science Mass. Inst. of Tech., Cambridge, Mass. 02139"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Laboratory for Nuclear Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Laboratory for Nuclear Science Mass. Inst. of Tech., Cambridge, Mass. 02139","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5271,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86303462,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"2","first_page":"1271","last_page":"1275"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11733","display_name":"X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence Analysis","score":0.9491999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11733","display_name":"X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence Analysis","score":0.9491999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12166","display_name":"Ion-surface interactions and analysis","score":0.025100000202655792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2508","display_name":"Surfaces, Coatings and Films"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11949","display_name":"Nuclear Physics and Applications","score":0.020999999716877937,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/x-ray-fluorescence","display_name":"X-ray fluorescence","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/x-ray-production-cross-sections","display_name":"X-ray production cross sections","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proton-bombardment","display_name":"proton bombardment","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-ion-bombardment","display_name":"heavy ion bombardment","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elemental-analysis","display_name":"elemental analysis","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monochromatic-x-ray-source","display_name":"monochromatic X-ray source","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bremsstrahlung-background","display_name":"bremsstrahlung background","score":0.7770000100135803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81302155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q655904","display_name":"Bremsstrahlung","level":3,"score":0.8374977111816406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145148216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496","display_name":"Ion","level":2,"score":0.683208167552948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.6497941017150879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162170617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898974","display_name":"X-ray fluorescence","level":3,"score":0.5963684320449829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159317903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3198","display_name":"Photon","level":2,"score":0.5578029751777649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779328170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34777","display_name":"X-ray","level":2,"score":0.5207338333129883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7910260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11523","display_name":"Gamma ray","level":2,"score":0.4993860721588135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184779094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383","display_name":"Atomic physics","level":1,"score":0.4991796016693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111337013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2737837","display_name":"Irradiation","level":2,"score":0.46086180210113525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146904657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201332","display_name":"Stopping power","level":3,"score":0.4583020508289337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91881484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191807","display_name":"Fluorescence","level":2,"score":0.4261282682418823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40833965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6901438","display_name":"Monochromatic color","level":2,"score":0.4108121395111084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.3587678372859955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.18682679533958435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tns.1983.4332507","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tns.1983.4332507","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tns.1983.4332507","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14279044","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science","issn_l":"0018-9499","issn":["0018-9499","1558-1578"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W610000374","https://openalex.org/W1575290774","https://openalex.org/W1968441190","https://openalex.org/W1980167633","https://openalex.org/W1984643199","https://openalex.org/W1991069008","https://openalex.org/W2006172448","https://openalex.org/W2006577073","https://openalex.org/W2027381287","https://openalex.org/W2057620582","https://openalex.org/W2088828643","https://openalex.org/W2112592215","https://openalex.org/W2466323186","https://openalex.org/W2615961314"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2036088044","https://openalex.org/W2070186588","https://openalex.org/W2060630443","https://openalex.org/W2006577073","https://openalex.org/W2049947701","https://openalex.org/W2069494859","https://openalex.org/W2034590904","https://openalex.org/W2064391006","https://openalex.org/W2026435975","https://openalex.org/W2933078237"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Energetic":[0],"ions":[1,31],"bombarding":[2],"pure":[3],"element":[4],"targets":[5,132],"induce":[6],"the":[7,85,103,108,111,175,210],"characteristic":[8],"x-rays":[9],"with":[10,14,49,158,166,181,221],"high":[11],"probability":[12],"and":[13,29,137],"negligible":[15],"bremsstrahlung":[16],"background.":[17],"The":[18],"cross":[19,33],"sections":[20,34],"for":[21,77,95,148,225],"x-ray":[22,115,117,153,218],"production":[23],"by":[24],"protons":[25,197],"reach":[26],"103":[27],"b":[28],"heavy":[30,57,123],"attain":[32],"Z2":[35],"times":[36],"higher.":[37],"Small":[38],"accelerators":[39,59],"can":[40,60,73,125,133,155,163],"produce":[41,199],"monoenergetic":[42],"X-rays":[43,72],"from":[44],"1":[45],"to":[46,63,174],"20":[47],"kev":[48],"fluxes":[50],"in":[51,122,209],"excess":[52],"of":[53,55,66,87,110,177,194,203,206,228],"1010/sr/\u03bcA":[54],"protons;":[56],"ion":[58,183],"achieve":[61],"one":[62],"two":[64],"orders":[65],"magnitude":[67],"more.":[68],"These":[69],"Ion":[70],"induced":[71,79,116],"be":[74,102,126,134,156,164,170,215],"quite":[75],"effective":[76],"X-ray":[78,80],"fluorescence.":[81],"For":[82],"bulk":[83],"samples,":[84],"method":[86],"IXX":[88,100,106,168,189],"is":[89,145],"as":[90,92],"sensitive":[91],"PIXE":[93],"itself;":[94],"many":[96],"elemental":[97,226],"analysis":[98,144,227],"problems":[99],"may":[101],"preferred":[104],"technique.":[105],"enjoys":[107],"advantages":[109],"widely":[112],"used":[113],"conventional":[114],"fluorescence":[118],"techniques:":[119],"lighter":[120],"constituents":[121],"matrices":[124],"effectively":[127],"studied;":[128],"liquid,":[129],"even":[130,147],"living":[131],"used;":[135],"heating":[136],"radiation":[138],"damage":[139],"are":[140],"minimal;":[141],"absolute":[142],"quantitative":[143],"straightforward":[146],"oddly":[149],"shaped":[150],"samples.":[151,230],"Focussed":[152],"beams":[154,193,213],"produced":[157],"considerably":[159],"less":[160],"background":[161],"than":[162],"obtained":[165],"EXX.":[167],"should":[169],"a":[171],"valuable":[172],"addition":[173],"arsenal":[176],"analytic":[178],"techniques":[179],"available":[180],"present":[182],"accelerators.":[184],"We":[185],"also":[186],"remark":[187],"that":[188],"facilities":[190],"using":[191],"stored":[192],"20-30":[195],"MeV":[196],"could":[198,214],"monochromatic":[200],"photon":[201],"intensities":[202],"1014":[204],"photons/sr/kW":[205],"power":[207],"dissipated":[208],"target.":[211],"Such":[212],"developed":[216],"into":[217],"probes":[219],"competitive":[220],"any":[222],"other":[223],"technique":[224],"small":[229]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}