{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1967675813","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/164555","title":"Infrared spectra of rotating protostars","display_name":"Infrared spectra of rotating protostars","publication_year":1986,"publication_date":"1986-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1967675813","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/164555","mag":"1967675813"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1086/164555","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/164555","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/164555","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1980519","display_name":"The Astrophysical Journal","issn_l":"0004-637X","issn":["0004-637X","1538-4357"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Astrophysical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045905223","display_name":"Fred C. Adams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8167-1767","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8167-1767"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. C. Adams","raw_affiliation_strings":["California Univ. Santa Barbara, CA., United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"California Univ. Santa Barbara, CA., United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110336849","display_name":"Frank H. Shu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0113-4604","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0113-4604"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. H. Shu","raw_affiliation_strings":["California, University Santa Barbara, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"California, University Santa Barbara, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"],"apc_list":{"value":4499,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4499},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.3345,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":237,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98254285,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"308","issue":null,"first_page":"836","last_page":"836"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10477","display_name":"Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10477","display_name":"Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10039","display_name":"Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10026","display_name":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infrared-emission","display_name":"infrared emission","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protostellar-accretion","display_name":"protostellar accretion","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-cloud-cores","display_name":"molecular cloud cores","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mass-infall-rate","display_name":"mass infall rate","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-profiles","display_name":"temperature profiles","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbig-haro-objects","display_name":"Herbig-Haro objects","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collimated-outflows","display_name":"collimated outflows","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/young-stellar-objects","display_name":"young stellar objects","score":0.7639999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.932733416557312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18797539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204903","display_name":"Protostar","level":4,"score":0.9304749965667725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.8279776573181152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23254167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q497654","display_name":"Young stellar object","level":4,"score":0.7715684771537781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150846664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7602306","display_name":"Stars","level":2,"score":0.6050827503204346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.5441275238990784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125857072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16744","display_name":"Star formation","level":3,"score":0.5417891144752502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50425793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7575187","display_name":"Spectral energy distribution","level":3,"score":0.5348609089851379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4839761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212111","display_name":"Spectral line","level":2,"score":0.4928910732269287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158355884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11388","display_name":"Infrared","level":2,"score":0.46646085381507874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110472602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6472","display_name":"Stellar evolution","level":3,"score":0.4643343687057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178075534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6232","display_name":"T Tauri star","level":3,"score":0.44904884696006775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168589115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3079618","display_name":"Stellar mass","level":4,"score":0.4270819127559662}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1086/164555","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/164555","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/164555","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1980519","display_name":"The Astrophysical Journal","issn_l":"0004-637X","issn":["0004-637X","1538-4357"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Astrophysical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.8899999856948853,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4211159466","https://openalex.org/W2915934597","https://openalex.org/W1666164366","https://openalex.org/W4255487658","https://openalex.org/W2012340907","https://openalex.org/W3183950842","https://openalex.org/W3118025314","https://openalex.org/W4238004062","https://openalex.org/W2042548713","https://openalex.org/W3099370012"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Earlier":[0],"calculations":[1],"of":[2,12,24,31,35,60,85,103,133],"the":[3,10,19,32,42,51,58,72,82,86,111,130,139],"infrared":[4,83],"emission":[5],"expected":[6,53],"from":[7],"stars":[8],"in":[9,57,101,116],"process":[11],"being":[13],"made":[14],"are":[15,48,76],"corrected":[16],"to":[17,126,138],"include":[18],"most":[20],"important":[21],"observable":[22],"effects":[23],"rotation":[25],"and":[26,41,62,71,106,128],"generalized.":[27],"An":[28],"improved":[29],"version":[30],"spherical":[33],"model":[34,70],"a":[36,94,104,122],"previous":[37],"paper":[38],"is":[39,79,91],"developed,":[40],"corresponding":[43],"emergent":[44],"spectral":[45],"energy":[46],"distributions":[47],"calculated":[49],"for":[50],"theoretically":[52],"mass":[54],"infall":[55,134],"rate":[56],"cores":[59],"cool":[61],"quiescent":[63],"molecular":[64],"clouds.":[65],"The":[66],"dust":[67],"grain":[68],"opacity":[69],"temperature":[73],"profile":[74],"parameterization":[75],"improved.":[77],"It":[78],"shown":[80],"that":[81,113],"spectrum":[84],"IRAS":[87],"source":[88],"04264+2426,":[89],"which":[90,135],"associated":[92],"with":[93],"Herbig-Haro":[95],"object,":[96],"can":[97],"be":[98],"adequately":[99],"represented":[100],"terms":[102],"rotating":[105],"accreting":[107],"protostar.":[108],"This":[109],"strengthens":[110],"suggestion":[112],"collimated":[114],"outflows":[115],"young":[117],"stellar":[118,123],"objects":[119],"originate":[120],"when":[121],"wind":[124],"tries":[125],"emerge":[127],"reverse":[129],"swirling":[131],"pattern":[132],"gave":[136],"birth":[137],"central":[140],"star.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}