{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1967599255","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.00033","title":"Happy as an Extraverted Clam?","display_name":"Happy as an Extraverted Clam?","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1967599255","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.00033","mag":"1967599255"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/1467-8721.00033","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.00033","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.00033","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S114020440","display_name":"Current Directions in Psychological Science","issn_l":"0963-7214","issn":["0963-7214","1467-8721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Current Directions in Psychological Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081704893","display_name":"Kristina M. DeNeve","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157394403","display_name":"Baylor University","ror":"https://ror.org/005781934","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157394403"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kristina M. DeNeve","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Baylor University, Waco, Texas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Baylor University, Waco, Texas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157394403"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081704893"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157394403"],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.21,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":112,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92982784,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"5","first_page":"141","last_page":"144"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10475","display_name":"Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction","score":0.9110999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10475","display_name":"Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction","score":0.9110999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.0869000032544136,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10056","display_name":"Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subjective-well-being","display_name":"subjective well-being","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality-traits","display_name":"personality traits","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extraversion","display_name":"extraversion","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroticism","display_name":"neuroticism","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/happiness","display_name":"happiness","score":0.5220000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotion-regulation","display_name":"emotion regulation","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpersonal-relationships","display_name":"interpersonal relationships","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causal-attribution","display_name":"causal attribution","score":0.42800000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stressful-life-events","display_name":"life events","score":0.36899998784065247}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8790978193283081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127816348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127588","display_name":"Extraversion and introversion","level":4,"score":0.8777886629104614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94612546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540168","display_name":"Neuroticism","level":3,"score":0.814167857170105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.7375916242599487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2865642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378132","display_name":"Big Five personality traits","level":3,"score":0.6796003580093384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112570445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7456400","display_name":"Subjective well-being","level":3,"score":0.6184357404708862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.45637571811676025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134238545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4736511","display_name":"Alternative five model of personality","level":5,"score":0.43873095512390137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.41137778759002686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778999518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8","display_name":"Happiness","level":2,"score":0.2603435516357422}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/1467-8721.00033","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.00033","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.00033","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S114020440","display_name":"Current Directions in Psychological Science","issn_l":"0963-7214","issn":["0963-7214","1467-8721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Current Directions in Psychological Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8560000061988831,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W37476018","https://openalex.org/W581865865","https://openalex.org/W615989429","https://openalex.org/W1975535977","https://openalex.org/W1983004754","https://openalex.org/W1983089418","https://openalex.org/W1995837832","https://openalex.org/W1998476352","https://openalex.org/W2003416124","https://openalex.org/W2039859502","https://openalex.org/W2043001774","https://openalex.org/W2043707180","https://openalex.org/W2052156595","https://openalex.org/W2107984537","https://openalex.org/W2129999438","https://openalex.org/W3124068636","https://openalex.org/W3126140319","https://openalex.org/W4241013743"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976261651","https://openalex.org/W2146335829","https://openalex.org/W1971425355","https://openalex.org/W2157483908","https://openalex.org/W2147960566","https://openalex.org/W2083504981","https://openalex.org/W2042195826","https://openalex.org/W1975535977","https://openalex.org/W2392457888","https://openalex.org/W2292216830"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Personality":[0],"characteristics,":[1],"especially":[2],"the":[3,13,60,70,84,99],"traits":[4,49],"of":[5,16,46,59,64,87,97,101],"extraversion":[6,67],"and":[7,33,92],"neuroticism,":[8],"have":[9,51],"been":[10,52],"proposed":[11],"as":[12],"primary":[14,71],"determinant":[15],"subjective":[17],"wellbeing":[18],"(SWB).":[19],"Meta-analytic":[20],"evidence":[21],"presented":[22],"here":[23],"suggests":[24],"that":[25,34,50,81],"personality":[26,48,79],"is":[27,37],"indeed":[28],"strongly":[29,39],"related":[30],"with":[31,41,54,74],"SWB,":[32,55],"only":[35],"health":[36],"more":[38],"correlated":[40,53],"SWB.":[42,65,76,109],"In":[43],"a":[44],"study":[45],"137":[47],"neuroticism":[56],"was":[57,68],"one":[58],"strongest":[61],"negative":[62],"correlates":[63],"However,":[66],"not":[69],"factor":[72],"associated":[73],"increased":[75],"Rather,":[77],"several":[78],"characteristics":[80],"focus":[82],"on":[83,89,93],"characteristic":[85,95],"experience":[86],"emotions,":[88],"enhancing":[90],"relationships,":[91],"one's":[94],"style":[96],"explaining":[98],"causes":[100],"life":[102],"events":[103],"are":[104],"most":[105],"intimately":[106],"tied":[107],"to":[108]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}