{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1967565656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1300/j007v21n01_02","title":"The Application of a Reinforcement/Level System in the Residential Treatment of Adolescents","display_name":"The Application of a Reinforcement/Level System in the Residential Treatment of Adolescents","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1967565656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1300/j007v21n01_02","mag":"1967565656"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1300/j007v21n01_02","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1300/j007v21n01_02","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1300/j007v21n01_02","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100205347","display_name":"Residential Treatment for Children & Youth","issn_l":"0886-571X","issn":["0886-571X","1541-0358"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Residential Treatment For Children & Youth","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032274864","display_name":"Don Pazaratz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Don Pazaratz","raw_affiliation_strings":["789 Hortop Street, Oshawa, Ontario, L1G 4N8, Canada; Haydon Youth Services, Oshawa, ON; Warren Family Homes, Whitby, ON; Warren House Inc., Erie, Buffalo, NY, PA; Ashby-Warren Youth Services, Calgary, AB","789 Hortop Street, Oshawa, Ontario, L1G 4N8, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"789 Hortop Street, Oshawa, Ontario, L1G 4N8, Canada; Haydon Youth Services, Oshawa, ON; Warren Family Homes, Whitby, ON; Warren House Inc., Erie, Buffalo, NY, PA; Ashby-Warren Youth Services, Calgary, AB","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"789 Hortop Street, Oshawa, Ontario, L1G 4N8, Canada","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032274864"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5149,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74741472,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"1","first_page":"17","last_page":"32"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11380","display_name":"Child Welfare and Adoption","score":0.0038999998942017555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-systems","display_name":"reinforcement systems","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/level-system","display_name":"level system","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residential-treatment","display_name":"residential treatment","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescents","display_name":"adolescents","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavior-management","display_name":"behavior management","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contingency-management","display_name":"contingency management","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-learning-theory","display_name":"social learning theory","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/therapeutic-relationship","display_name":"therapeutic relationship","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-control","display_name":"self-control","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-directed-behavior","display_name":"self-directed behavior","score":0.6570000052452087}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67203356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321905","display_name":"Reinforcement","level":2,"score":0.7695008516311646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105867702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165351","display_name":"Contingency management","level":3,"score":0.7592965364456177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98147612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215599","display_name":"Promotion (chess)","level":3,"score":0.6408542990684509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97508593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1359069","display_name":"Contingency","level":2,"score":0.6393101811408997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207646559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4880696","display_name":"Behavior management","level":2,"score":0.5630509257316589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.5445783734321594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5366548895835876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4308626055717468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60297154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434943","display_name":"Contingency theory","level":2,"score":0.4169190526008606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3177598714828491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.31293627619743347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3052254915237427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.251056045293808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.13261741399765015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.1053447425365448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.08024007081985474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1300/j007v21n01_02","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1300/j007v21n01_02","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1300/j007v21n01_02","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100205347","display_name":"Residential Treatment for Children & Youth","issn_l":"0886-571X","issn":["0886-571X","1541-0358"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Residential Treatment For Children & Youth","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.46810001134872437,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W255102422","https://openalex.org/W612003795","https://openalex.org/W631608058","https://openalex.org/W1237126791","https://openalex.org/W1512664624","https://openalex.org/W1533332772","https://openalex.org/W1544967677","https://openalex.org/W1557335109","https://openalex.org/W1558071496","https://openalex.org/W1562313128","https://openalex.org/W1576708006","https://openalex.org/W1971524233","https://openalex.org/W1994214604","https://openalex.org/W2005377604","https://openalex.org/W2008204530","https://openalex.org/W2018697112","https://openalex.org/W2043039898","https://openalex.org/W2052154466","https://openalex.org/W2057111274","https://openalex.org/W2093498217","https://openalex.org/W2093943790","https://openalex.org/W2104221152","https://openalex.org/W2164977012","https://openalex.org/W2279126104","https://openalex.org/W2498214524","https://openalex.org/W4237678713"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1988203522","https://openalex.org/W2207503205","https://openalex.org/W2050085468","https://openalex.org/W2082392475","https://openalex.org/W1979608708","https://openalex.org/W2263060171","https://openalex.org/W1192261339","https://openalex.org/W4231670187","https://openalex.org/W1570235775","https://openalex.org/W2707555229"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"instill":[1],"cooperation,":[2],"residential":[3],"treatment":[4],"programs":[5],"for":[6],"disturbed":[7],"adolescents":[8],"rely":[9],"upon":[10,46],"structure":[11],"and":[12,37,49,61,89],"the":[13,62,77,87],"promotion":[14],"of":[15,42,64,67,91],"therapeutic":[16],"relationships.":[17],"A":[18],"system's":[19],"approach":[20],"to":[21,32,56,75],"behavior":[22],"management":[23,48],"provides":[24],"a":[25,35,71,92],"common":[26],"structure,":[27],"which":[28],"increases":[29],"staff's":[30],"ability":[31],"work":[33],"in":[34],"cohesive":[36],"consistent":[38],"manner.":[39],"The":[40],"application":[41,90],"reinforcements":[43],"is":[44],"based":[45],"contingency":[47],"social":[50],"learning":[51,63],"theory.":[52],"Reinforcements":[53],"help":[54],"residents":[55],"develop":[57],"self-control,":[58],"self-acceptance,":[59],"motivation":[60],"competency.":[65],"Utilization":[66],"reinforcements,":[68],"especially":[69],"within":[70],"level":[72],"system,":[73],"aims":[74],"make":[76],"youth":[78],"self-directed":[79],"rather":[80],"than":[81],"externally":[82],"controlled.":[83],"This":[84],"article":[85],"describes":[86],"theory":[88],"reinforcement/level":[93],"system":[94],"as":[95],"currently":[96],"employed":[97],"at":[98],"Haydon":[99],"Youth":[100],"Services,":[101],"Oshawa,":[102],"Ontario.":[103]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}