{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1967564693","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1192/pb.22.11.662","title":"Mental health legislation is now a harmful anachronism","display_name":"Mental health legislation is now a harmful anachronism","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1967564693","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1192/pb.22.11.662","mag":"1967564693"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1192/pb.22.11.662","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1192/pb.22.11.662","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1192/pb.22.11.662","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/CF1D5A0642F9B94251AC3DE3F50EB129/S0955603600099451a.pdf/div-class-title-mental-health-legislation-is-now-a-harmful-anachronism-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68436342","display_name":"Psychiatric Bulletin","issn_l":"0955-6036","issn":["0955-6036","1472-1473","2053-4868","2053-4876"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311786","host_organization_name":"Royal College of Psychiatrists","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311786"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal College of Psychiatrists"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychiatric Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/CF1D5A0642F9B94251AC3DE3F50EB129/S0955603600099451a.pdf/div-class-title-mental-health-legislation-is-now-a-harmful-anachronism-div.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086211466","display_name":"GEORGE I. SZMUKLER","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5053-3073","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5053-3073"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115181","display_name":"Maudsley Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02788t795","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200323923","https://openalex.org/I4210115181"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"George Szmukler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bethlem and Maudsley NHS Trust, Maudsley Hospital, Denmark Hill, London SE5 8AZ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bethlem and Maudsley NHS Trust, Maudsley Hospital, Denmark Hill, London SE5 8AZ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115181"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110318460","display_name":"Frank A. Holloway","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115181","display_name":"Maudsley Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02788t795","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200323923","https://openalex.org/I4210115181"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank Holloway","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bethlem and Maudsley NHS Trust, Maudsley Hospital, Denmark Hill, London SE5 8AZ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bethlem and Maudsley NHS Trust, Maudsley Hospital, Denmark Hill, London SE5 8AZ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115181"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086211466"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115181"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.6565,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":89,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96387046,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"11","first_page":"662","last_page":"665"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11678","display_name":"Healthcare Decision-Making and Restraints","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11678","display_name":"Healthcare Decision-Making and Restraints","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13099","display_name":"Health, Medicine and Society","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13376","display_name":"Criminal Law and Policy","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health-law","display_name":"mental health law","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health-act","display_name":"Mental Health Act","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coercion-in-mental-health-care","display_name":"coercion in mental health care","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrimination","display_name":"discrimination","score":0.3580000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-mental-health","display_name":"community mental health","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compulsory-treatment","display_name":"involuntary treatment","score":0.47699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-making-capacity","display_name":"decision-making capacity","score":0.30799999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777351106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371","display_name":"Legislation","level":2,"score":0.8523154258728027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778449503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q329777","display_name":"Appeal","level":2,"score":0.6770790219306946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.6554436683654785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777188754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140822","display_name":"Coercion (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.60340815782547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779613476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6817400","display_name":"Mental Health Act","level":3,"score":0.5941373705863953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5436964631080627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.4703555107116699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.45511677861213684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.33251380920410156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.2980245351791382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1192/pb.22.11.662","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1192/pb.22.11.662","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1192/pb.22.11.662","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/CF1D5A0642F9B94251AC3DE3F50EB129/S0955603600099451a.pdf/div-class-title-mental-health-legislation-is-now-a-harmful-anachronism-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68436342","display_name":"Psychiatric Bulletin","issn_l":"0955-6036","issn":["0955-6036","1472-1473","2053-4868","2053-4876"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311786","host_organization_name":"Royal College of Psychiatrists","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311786"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal College of Psychiatrists"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychiatric Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1192/pb.22.11.662","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1192/pb.22.11.662","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1192/pb.22.11.662","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/CF1D5A0642F9B94251AC3DE3F50EB129/S0955603600099451a.pdf/div-class-title-mental-health-legislation-is-now-a-harmful-anachronism-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68436342","display_name":"Psychiatric Bulletin","issn_l":"0955-6036","issn":["0955-6036","1472-1473","2053-4868","2053-4876"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311786","host_organization_name":"Royal College of Psychiatrists","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311786"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal College of Psychiatrists"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychiatric Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.666700005531311},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.4043000042438507}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7200000286102295}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1967564693.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1967564693.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W586536457","https://openalex.org/W1988958748","https://openalex.org/W2029094576","https://openalex.org/W2052879495","https://openalex.org/W2085341212","https://openalex.org/W2417813559"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3170353864","https://openalex.org/W2101886000","https://openalex.org/W2506267759","https://openalex.org/W3043496432","https://openalex.org/W2152936430","https://openalex.org/W2954516964","https://openalex.org/W2153238038","https://openalex.org/W2947322489","https://openalex.org/W4255356140","https://openalex.org/W2045665278"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Two":[0],"recent":[1],"developments":[2],"have":[3],"served":[4],"to":[5,44],"highlight":[6],"the":[7,25,36,49,53,57,62,68,76],"contradictory":[8],"and":[9,17,35,75],"discriminatory":[10],"nature":[11],"of":[12,27,39,48],"UK":[13],"mental":[14,91],"health":[15,92],"legislation,":[16],"indeed":[18],"all":[19],"\u2018mental":[20],"health\u2019":[21],"acts.":[22],"These":[23],"are":[24],"Court":[26],"Appeal":[28],"ruling":[29],"in":[30,41,56],"L.":[31],"v.":[32],"Bournewood":[33],"(1997)":[34],"increasing":[37],"use":[38],"coercion":[40],"an":[42],"attempt":[43],"alleviate":[45],"society's":[46],"fears":[47],"dangers":[50],"posed":[51],"by":[52],"mentally":[54],"ill":[55],"community":[58],"(Holloway,":[59],"1996).":[60],"At":[61],"same":[63],"time,":[64],"a":[65,71,88],"third":[66],"development,":[67],"proposal":[69],"for":[70],"Mental":[72],"Incapacity":[73],"Act,":[74],"consequent":[77],"Government":[78],"Green":[79],"Paper":[80],"(Lord":[81],"Chancellor's":[82],"Department,":[83],"1997)":[84],"Who":[85],"Decides":[86],"provides":[87],"framework":[89],"rendering":[90],"legislation":[93],"redundant.":[94]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-25T08:18:29.962427","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}