{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1967484100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1053/jhep.2000.16236","title":"Endoscopic Variceal Ligation Plus Nadolol and Sucralfate Compared With Ligation Alone for the Prevention of Variceal Rebleeding: A Prospective, Randomized Trial","display_name":"Endoscopic Variceal Ligation Plus Nadolol and Sucralfate Compared With Ligation Alone for the Prevention of Variceal Rebleeding: A Prospective, Randomized Trial","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1967484100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1053/jhep.2000.16236","mag":"1967484100","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10960435"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1053/jhep.2000.16236","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1053/jhep.2000.16236","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1053/jhep.2000.16236","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S156174673","display_name":"Hepatology","issn_l":"0270-9139","issn":["0270-9139","1527-3350"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hepatology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W1967484100"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006428879","display_name":"Gin\u2010Ho Lo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7190-200X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7190-200X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152230","display_name":"Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04jedda80","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152230"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387156312","display_name":"National Yang Ming University","ror":"https://ror.org/009h5ks85","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613","https://openalex.org/I4387156312"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gin-Ho Lo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China. ghlo@isca.vghks.gov.tw","From the Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China. ghlo@isca.vghks.gov.tw","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152230","https://openalex.org/I4387156312"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152230","https://openalex.org/I4387156312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012607482","display_name":"Kwok\u2010Hung Lai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3085-6534","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3085-6534"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152230","display_name":"Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04jedda80","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152230"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387156312","display_name":"National Yang Ming University","ror":"https://ror.org/009h5ks85","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613","https://openalex.org/I4387156312"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kwok-Hung Lai","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152230","https://openalex.org/I4387156312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103405564","display_name":"Jin\u2010Shiung Cheng","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152230","display_name":"Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04jedda80","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152230"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387156312","display_name":"National Yang Ming University","ror":"https://ror.org/009h5ks85","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613","https://openalex.org/I4387156312"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin-Shiung Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152230","https://openalex.org/I4387156312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103273813","display_name":"Mei\u2010Hsiu Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0566-073X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0566-073X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152230","display_name":"Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04jedda80","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152230"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387156312","display_name":"National Yang Ming University","ror":"https://ror.org/009h5ks85","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613","https://openalex.org/I4387156312"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mei-Hsiu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152230","https://openalex.org/I4387156312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051915580","display_name":"Hui\u2010Chun Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9695-0777","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9695-0777"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152230","display_name":"Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04jedda80","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152230"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387156312","display_name":"National Yang Ming University","ror":"https://ror.org/009h5ks85","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613","https://openalex.org/I4387156312"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui-Chun Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152230","https://openalex.org/I4387156312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103569658","display_name":"Ping-I Hsu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152230","display_name":"Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04jedda80","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152230"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387156312","display_name":"National Yang Ming University","ror":"https://ror.org/009h5ks85","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613","https://openalex.org/I4387156312"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ping-I Hsu","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152230","https://openalex.org/I4387156312"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100898567","display_name":"Chiun\u2010Ku Lin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152230","display_name":"Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04jedda80","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152230"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387156312","display_name":"National Yang Ming University","ror":"https://ror.org/009h5ks85","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613","https://openalex.org/I4387156312"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chiun-Ku Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152230","https://openalex.org/I4387156312"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.5935,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":271,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97410714,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"3","first_page":"461","last_page":"465"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10337","display_name":"Liver Disease and Transplantation","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10337","display_name":"Liver Disease and Transplantation","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11378","display_name":"Gastrointestinal Bleeding Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.00279999990016222,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2715","display_name":"Gastroenterology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10619","display_name":"Esophageal Cancer Research and Treatment","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endoscopic-variceal-ligation","display_name":"endoscopic variceal ligation","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nadolol","display_name":"nadolol","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sucralfate","display_name":"sucralfate","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/triple-therapy","display_name":"triple therapy","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variceal-rebleeding","display_name":"variceal rebleeding","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/esophageal-varices","display_name":"esophageal varices","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-gastrointestinal-bleeding","display_name":"upper gastrointestinal bleeding","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beta-blockers","display_name":"beta-blockers","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variceal-recurrence","display_name":"variceal recurrence","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/portal-hypertension","display_name":"portal hypertension","score":0.5889999866485596}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776246392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420394","display_name":"Sucralfate","level":2,"score":0.9150906801223755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8363906145095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179437574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15089798","display_name":"Ligation","level":2,"score":0.8199489712715149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90924648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569","display_name":"Gastroenterology","level":1,"score":0.6861675977706909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778230777","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6298197","display_name":"Sclerotherapy","level":2,"score":0.6540296673774719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776256041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424952","display_name":"Nadolol","level":3,"score":0.6459406614303589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.6381431818008423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15451672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2717624","display_name":"Varix","level":4,"score":0.6266682744026184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012290","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2624485","display_name":"Varices","level":3,"score":0.5358561277389526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777595160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q298278","display_name":"Esophageal varices","level":4,"score":0.507066011428833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.4645020663738251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778808290","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124604","display_name":"Portal hypertension","level":3,"score":0.4587121605873108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.4282415807247162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777785397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q492194","display_name":"Group B","level":2,"score":0.4262602627277374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777214474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147778","display_name":"Cirrhosis","level":2,"score":0.22460559010505676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778151854","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423364","display_name":"Propranolol","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000319","descriptor_name":"Adrenergic beta-Antagonists","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000897","descriptor_name":"Anti-Ulcer Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004359","descriptor_name":"Drug Therapy, Combination","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004724","descriptor_name":"Endoscopy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004932","descriptor_name":"Esophageal and Gastric Varices","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004932","descriptor_name":"Esophageal and Gastric Varices","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004932","descriptor_name":"Esophageal and Gastric Varices","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004932","descriptor_name":"Esophageal and Gastric Varices","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006471","descriptor_name":"Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008026","descriptor_name":"Ligation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009248","descriptor_name":"Nadolol","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011183","descriptor_name":"Postoperative Complications","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013392","descriptor_name":"Sucralfate","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015911","descriptor_name":"Sclerotherapy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016019","descriptor_name":"Survival Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016896","descriptor_name":"Treatment Outcome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055502","descriptor_name":"Secondary Prevention","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1053/jhep.2000.16236","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1053/jhep.2000.16236","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1053/jhep.2000.16236","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S156174673","display_name":"Hepatology","issn_l":"0270-9139","issn":["0270-9139","1527-3350"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hepatology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:10960435","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10960435","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.)","raw_type":"Clinical Trial"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Randomized Controlled Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/randomized-controlled-trial"},{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W74383462","https://openalex.org/W184308473","https://openalex.org/W1517026436","https://openalex.org/W1582378906","https://openalex.org/W1875264198","https://openalex.org/W1978000864","https://openalex.org/W1980298686","https://openalex.org/W1986137303","https://openalex.org/W1994698457","https://openalex.org/W1996482535","https://openalex.org/W1996879660","https://openalex.org/W2007612534","https://openalex.org/W2009371947","https://openalex.org/W2014331949","https://openalex.org/W2027459269","https://openalex.org/W2031332290","https://openalex.org/W2036875507","https://openalex.org/W2053569357","https://openalex.org/W2053969138","https://openalex.org/W2057149224","https://openalex.org/W2060123467","https://openalex.org/W2067584408","https://openalex.org/W2070381187","https://openalex.org/W2088986427","https://openalex.org/W2093495401","https://openalex.org/W2099122321","https://openalex.org/W2102858385","https://openalex.org/W2103036932","https://openalex.org/W2111838855","https://openalex.org/W2144089728","https://openalex.org/W2154593257","https://openalex.org/W2158972427","https://openalex.org/W2330258550","https://openalex.org/W2334200094","https://openalex.org/W2398540310","https://openalex.org/W2408578678","https://openalex.org/W2471483571","https://openalex.org/W3022789745","https://openalex.org/W4300112778"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1993857602","https://openalex.org/W2013888489","https://openalex.org/W2270214305","https://openalex.org/W2037615903","https://openalex.org/W1970337063","https://openalex.org/W2269232781","https://openalex.org/W2768759547","https://openalex.org/W1989771691","https://openalex.org/W2172285066","https://openalex.org/W2035178698"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Both":[0],"beta-blockers":[1],"and":[2,34,119,140,154,179,194,204,222,240],"endoscopic":[3],"variceal":[4,19,50,84,162,165,213,238,247],"ligation":[5,76,231],"(EVL)":[6],"have":[7],"proven":[8],"to":[9,13,54,212],"be":[10],"valuable":[11],"alternatives":[12],"sclerotherapy":[14],"in":[15,112,116,123,134,137,143,150,158,172,176,180,184,233],"the":[16,72,78,92,95],"prevention":[17,236],"of":[18,28,30,42,48,80,94,104,206,219,235,237],"rebleeding.":[20,248],"Sucralfate":[21],"is":[22],"a":[23,46,101],"mucosal":[24],"protector.":[25],"The":[26,69,217],"effects":[27],"combinations":[29],"beta-blocker,":[31],"band":[32],"ligation,":[33,220],"sucralfate":[35,81,223],"(triple":[36,224],"therapy)":[37,225],"remain":[38],"unknown.":[39],"A":[40,118,139,152,178,193],"total":[41],"122":[43],"patients":[44,114,121,136,142,149,156,174,182,190,196],"with":[45,77],"history":[47],"esophageal":[49],"bleeding":[51,110,129],"were":[52,210],"randomized":[53],"receive":[55],"EVL":[56],"only":[57],"(group":[58,65],"A,":[59],"62":[60],"patients)":[61],"or":[62,97],"triple":[63,73],"therapy":[64,74],"B,":[66],"60":[67],"patients).":[68],"procedure":[70],"for":[71],"included":[75],"addition":[79],"granules":[82],"until":[83,98],"obliteration.":[85],"In":[86],"addition,":[87],"nadolol":[88],"was":[89],"administered":[90],"during":[91],"course":[93],"study":[96],"death.":[99],"After":[100],"median":[102],"follow-up":[103],"21":[105],"months,":[106],"recurrent":[107],"upper":[108,241],"gastrointestinal":[109,242],"developed":[111],"29":[113],"(47%)":[115],"group":[117,124,138,144,151,159,177,185,192,198],"14":[120],"(23%)":[122],"B":[125,145,160,186,199],"(P":[126,146,167,187,201,215],"=.005).":[127],"Recurrent":[128],"from":[130,191,197],"esophagogastric":[131],"varices":[132],"occurred":[133,171],"18":[135],"7":[141],"=.001).":[147],"Twenty-one":[148],"(50%)":[153],"12":[155],"(26%)":[157],"experienced":[161],"recurrence":[163,239],"after":[164],"obliteration":[166],"<.05).":[168],"Treatment":[169],"failure":[170],"11":[173],"(18%)":[175],"4":[181,205],"(7%)":[183],"=.05).":[188],"Twenty":[189],"10":[195],"died":[200],"=.08);":[202],"9":[203],"these":[207],"deaths,":[208],"respectively,":[209],"attributed":[211],"hemorrhage":[214],"=.26).":[216],"combination":[218],"nadolol,":[221],"proved":[226],"more":[227],"effective":[228],"than":[229],"banding":[230],"alone":[232],"terms":[234],"rebleeding":[243],"as":[244,246],"well":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}