{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1967305642","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x00007757","title":"Industrialization in India before 1947: Conventional Approaches and Alternative Perspectives","display_name":"Industrialization in India before 1947: Conventional Approaches and Alternative Perspectives","publication_year":1985,"publication_date":"1985-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1967305642","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x00007757","mag":"1967305642"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0026749x00007757","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x00007757","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x00007757","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S188415705","display_name":"Modern Asian Studies","issn_l":"0026-749X","issn":["0026-749X","1469-8099"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Modern Asian Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085042514","display_name":"Rajnarayan Chandavarkar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rajnarayan Chandavarkar","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cambridge"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cambridge","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085042514"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8082,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88873082,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"3","first_page":"623","last_page":"668"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13894","display_name":"Indian Economic and Social Development","score":0.8065999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13894","display_name":"Indian Economic and Social Development","score":0.8065999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14141","display_name":"Colonial History and Postcolonial Studies","score":0.10350000113248825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10605","display_name":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","score":0.04830000177025795,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrialization","display_name":"industrialization","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pre-independence-india","display_name":"pre-independence India","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functionalism","display_name":"functionalism","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-change","display_name":"social change","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/historiography","display_name":"historiography","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arrested-development","display_name":"arrested development","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alternative-perspectives","display_name":"alternative perspectives","score":0.48899999260902405}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41866144","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202398","display_name":"Industrialisation","level":2,"score":0.7838965654373169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184386139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52090","display_name":"Bourgeoisie","level":3,"score":0.7543666958808899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29598333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50675","display_name":"Historiography","level":2,"score":0.7014768719673157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133437341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1639471","display_name":"Marxist philosophy","level":3,"score":0.6786431670188904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775899829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109007","display_name":"Globe","level":2,"score":0.6221089363098145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186720457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7087","display_name":"Consciousness","level":2,"score":0.4993860721588135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.44815289974212646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.4423525333404541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C517468935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2269","display_name":"Industrial Revolution","level":2,"score":0.4247584640979767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.41843605041503906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.41541916131973267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133425853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571","display_name":"Neoclassical economics","level":1,"score":0.37818771600723267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118084267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110","display_name":"Positive economics","level":1,"score":0.3728349804878235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3260321021080017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3228000998497009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.25142955780029297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.20498549938201904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.18235483765602112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.14842385053634644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1347193419933319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0026749x00007757","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x00007757","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x00007757","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S188415705","display_name":"Modern Asian Studies","issn_l":"0026-749X","issn":["0026-749X","1469-8099"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Modern Asian Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":128,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W562529412","https://openalex.org/W564841268","https://openalex.org/W574310627","https://openalex.org/W587209268","https://openalex.org/W593936852","https://openalex.org/W614771947","https://openalex.org/W624576339","https://openalex.org/W653777636","https://openalex.org/W1482232439","https://openalex.org/W1511055759","https://openalex.org/W1530203885","https://openalex.org/W1535445218","https://openalex.org/W1556999813","https://openalex.org/W1577612926","https://openalex.org/W1578247570","https://openalex.org/W1580198864","https://openalex.org/W1581812472","https://openalex.org/W1585499357","https://openalex.org/W1964033329","https://openalex.org/W1966901067","https://openalex.org/W1968969561","https://openalex.org/W1970690857","https://openalex.org/W1975725850","https://openalex.org/W1982351960","https://openalex.org/W1984886394","https://openalex.org/W1986315544","https://openalex.org/W1989376183","https://openalex.org/W1995531747","https://openalex.org/W1998439226","https://openalex.org/W1999334824","https://openalex.org/W2001184898","https://openalex.org/W2008523463","https://openalex.org/W2013351991","https://openalex.org/W2013734329","https://openalex.org/W2017811064","https://openalex.org/W2019287200","https://openalex.org/W2019307728","https://openalex.org/W2019592940","https://openalex.org/W2025706193","https://openalex.org/W2029174139","https://openalex.org/W2029975278","https://openalex.org/W2031020384","https://openalex.org/W2040170512","https://openalex.org/W2043340063","https://openalex.org/W2046375068","https://openalex.org/W2048034272","https://openalex.org/W2054459291","https://openalex.org/W2055504711","https://openalex.org/W2056953401","https://openalex.org/W2057321149","https://openalex.org/W2061448668","https://openalex.org/W2062519905","https://openalex.org/W2064294292","https://openalex.org/W2064900619","https://openalex.org/W2074159287","https://openalex.org/W2078289165","https://openalex.org/W2082380665","https://openalex.org/W2090129955","https://openalex.org/W2090222018","https://openalex.org/W2093965409","https://openalex.org/W2094896854","https://openalex.org/W2098480395","https://openalex.org/W2100342385","https://openalex.org/W2105717288","https://openalex.org/W2108939399","https://openalex.org/W2117976968","https://openalex.org/W2133431957","https://openalex.org/W2137587114","https://openalex.org/W2140920360","https://openalex.org/W2141431914","https://openalex.org/W2159565446","https://openalex.org/W2165228813","https://openalex.org/W2279041467","https://openalex.org/W2313735802","https://openalex.org/W2314327600","https://openalex.org/W2316590023","https://openalex.org/W2318861864","https://openalex.org/W2318968893","https://openalex.org/W2319807181","https://openalex.org/W2319923909","https://openalex.org/W2324458875","https://openalex.org/W2328294161","https://openalex.org/W2332170445","https://openalex.org/W2340251159","https://openalex.org/W2482454254","https://openalex.org/W2489594952","https://openalex.org/W2492937107","https://openalex.org/W2568210020","https://openalex.org/W2570071535","https://openalex.org/W2570422064","https://openalex.org/W2571044310","https://openalex.org/W2605923843","https://openalex.org/W2613773074","https://openalex.org/W2795542995","https://openalex.org/W2795615503","https://openalex.org/W2795657731","https://openalex.org/W2890602883","https://openalex.org/W2972120389","https://openalex.org/W3015609578","https://openalex.org/W4206807032","https://openalex.org/W4211236962","https://openalex.org/W4234146304","https://openalex.org/W4236795283","https://openalex.org/W4256728869","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4301497193","https://openalex.org/W4302440225","https://openalex.org/W6600763710","https://openalex.org/W6601603059","https://openalex.org/W6603884005","https://openalex.org/W6604709356","https://openalex.org/W6606367730","https://openalex.org/W6607477008","https://openalex.org/W6634593316","https://openalex.org/W6637106066","https://openalex.org/W6655558760","https://openalex.org/W6658081640","https://openalex.org/W6660577975","https://openalex.org/W6664426812","https://openalex.org/W6669898815","https://openalex.org/W6695686768","https://openalex.org/W6756593877","https://openalex.org/W6818988315","https://openalex.org/W6831509927","https://openalex.org/W6831530098","https://openalex.org/W6833124707","https://openalex.org/W6834854276","https://openalex.org/W6999250055"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387514140","https://openalex.org/W2086406462","https://openalex.org/W4376640220","https://openalex.org/W4247895983","https://openalex.org/W4244629877","https://openalex.org/W4231531542","https://openalex.org/W264723092","https://openalex.org/W3146471005","https://openalex.org/W92449358","https://openalex.org/W4205104400"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Models":[0],"of":[1,18,23,35,82,87,95,100],"industrialization":[2],"and":[3,38],"social":[4],"change,":[5],"whether":[6],"Marxist":[7],"or":[8,47,98],"functionalist,":[9],"have":[10,75],"been":[11],"derived":[12,74],"largely":[13],"from":[14],"the":[15,64,88],"historical":[16,43],"experience":[17],"Western":[19],"Europe":[20],"and,":[21],"especially,":[22],"Britain.":[24],"Social":[25],"theories":[26,46],"came":[27],"to":[28,77],"be":[29],"constructed":[30],"upon":[31],"a":[32,36,79],"specific":[33],"reading":[34],"particular,":[37],"in":[39,51,63],"some":[40],"respects,":[41],"unique,":[42],"development.":[44],"These":[45],"models,":[48],"now":[49],"deepseated":[50],"our":[52],"historiographical":[53],"consciousness,":[54],"increasingly":[55],"offer":[56],"yardsticks":[57],"against":[58],"which":[59],"industrial":[60],"development":[61,97],"elsewhere":[62],"world":[65],"is":[66],"measured.":[67],"On":[68],"closer":[69],"examination,":[70],"universal":[71],"postulates":[72],"thus":[73],"appeared":[76],"generate":[78],"large":[80],"number":[81],"special":[83],"cases.":[84],"Vast":[85],"expanses":[86],"globe":[89],"are":[90],"seemingly":[91],"littered":[92],"with":[93],"cases":[94],"arrested":[96],"examples":[99],"frustrated":[101],"bourgeois":[102],"revolutions.":[103]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}