{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1967213455","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2979/aft.2004.51.2.52","title":"Structural Adjustment in Ghana: Assessing the Impacts of Mining-Sector Reform","display_name":"Structural Adjustment in Ghana: Assessing the Impacts of Mining-Sector Reform","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1967213455","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2979/aft.2004.51.2.52","mag":"1967213455"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2979/aft.2004.51.2.52","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2979/aft.2004.51.2.52","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2979/aft.2004.51.2.52","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S67033765","display_name":"Africa Today","issn_l":"0001-9887","issn":["0001-9887","1527-1978"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319732","host_organization_name":"Indiana University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319732"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indiana University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Africa Today","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088305396","display_name":"Gavin M. Hilson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1375-3250","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1375-3250"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gavin M. Hilson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088305396"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.693,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":91,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92078359,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"51","issue":"2","first_page":"52","last_page":"77"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11823","display_name":"Natural Resources and Economic Development","score":0.5346999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11823","display_name":"Natural Resources and Economic Development","score":0.5346999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11933","display_name":"Mining and Resource Management","score":0.4625999927520752,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mining-sector-reform","display_name":"mining sector reform","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-adjustment","display_name":"structural adjustment","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-recovery-program","display_name":"economic recovery programs","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ghana","display_name":"Ghana","score":0.5109999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-investment","display_name":"foreign investment","score":0.46700000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gold-production","display_name":"gold production","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bauxite","display_name":"bauxite","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diamond","display_name":"diamond","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manganese","display_name":"manganese","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indigenous-peoples","display_name":"indigenous peoples","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/displacement","display_name":"displacement","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mining-pollution","display_name":"mining pollution","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macroeconomic-effects","display_name":"macroeconomic effects","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomic-impact","display_name":"microeconomic impact","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imf-and-world-bank","display_name":"IMF and World Bank","score":0.6710000038146973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779627474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2141807","display_name":"Structural adjustment","level":2,"score":0.6076117753982544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992544869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6839494","display_name":"Economic reform","level":3,"score":0.5061168074607849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.45918554067611694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.37904971837997437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.259632408618927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.08871948719024658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.060448795557022095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2979/aft.2004.51.2.52","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2979/aft.2004.51.2.52","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2979/aft.2004.51.2.52","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S67033765","display_name":"Africa Today","issn_l":"0001-9887","issn":["0001-9887","1527-1978"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319732","host_organization_name":"Indiana University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319732"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indiana University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Africa Today","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/177008","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/article/177008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.9211000204086304},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.428600013256073},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty","score":0.41670000553131104}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W97517228","https://openalex.org/W264333377","https://openalex.org/W568939578","https://openalex.org/W631502894","https://openalex.org/W633249209","https://openalex.org/W1559882582","https://openalex.org/W1596831983","https://openalex.org/W1974815829","https://openalex.org/W2016767358","https://openalex.org/W2028801471","https://openalex.org/W2031637018","https://openalex.org/W2034570147","https://openalex.org/W2039326074","https://openalex.org/W2043575553","https://openalex.org/W2057518817","https://openalex.org/W2057700321","https://openalex.org/W2064060723","https://openalex.org/W2070320044","https://openalex.org/W2076246056","https://openalex.org/W2078069108","https://openalex.org/W2081082691","https://openalex.org/W2094578366","https://openalex.org/W2106881958","https://openalex.org/W2109091229","https://openalex.org/W2121601569","https://openalex.org/W2128307355","https://openalex.org/W2240331357","https://openalex.org/W2257397952","https://openalex.org/W2275676066","https://openalex.org/W2797128982","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6635165406"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964238241","https://openalex.org/W6903654066","https://openalex.org/W2904669099","https://openalex.org/W2128307355","https://openalex.org/W2094578366","https://openalex.org/W7054648255","https://openalex.org/W1983994574","https://openalex.org/W3204948806","https://openalex.org/W2267812195","https://openalex.org/W2057700321"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"examines":[2],"the":[3,12,18,21,29,33,36,87,90],"impacts":[4],"of":[5,20,35,93],"mining-sector":[6],"reform":[7],"in":[8,27,72,79],"Ghana":[9],"at":[10,86],"both":[11],"macroeconomic":[13],"and":[14,38,55,76,82,95],"microeconomic":[15],"levels.":[16],"Since":[17],"inception":[19],"national":[22],"Economic":[23],"Recovery":[24],"Program":[25],"(ERP)":[26],"1983,":[28],"Ghanaian":[30],"government,":[31],"under":[32],"guidance":[34],"IMF":[37],"World":[39],"Bank,":[40],"has":[41,62,98],"amended":[42],"numerous":[43],"policies":[44],"to":[45],"establish":[46],"a":[47,69],"more":[48],"attractive":[49],"investment":[50],"climate":[51],"for":[52],"foreign":[53],"mineral-exploration":[54],"extraction":[56],"companies.":[57],"The":[58],"country's":[59],"mining":[60,94],"industry":[61],"since":[63],"expanded":[64],"rapidly,":[65],"experiencing":[66],"by":[67,113],"2004":[68],"fivefold":[70],"increase":[71],"annual":[73],"gold":[74],"output":[75],"big":[77],"rises":[78],"bauxite,":[80],"diamond,":[81],"manganese":[83],"production;":[84],"however,":[85],"same":[88],"time,":[89],"perpetual":[91],"expansion":[92],"allied":[96],"activities":[97],"strained":[99],"indigenous":[100],"communities:":[101],"some":[102],"subsistence":[103],"groups":[104],"have":[105,110],"been":[106,111],"displaced":[107],"outright,":[108],"and/or":[109],"victimized":[112],"excessive":[114],"mine":[115],"pollution.":[116]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}