{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1967136187","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1520-6807(199911)36:6<451::aid-pits1>3.0.co;2-e","title":"Extending Big-Five theory into childhood: A preliminary investigation into the relationship between Big-Five personality traits and behavior problems in children","display_name":"Extending Big-Five theory into childhood: A preliminary investigation into the relationship between Big-Five personality traits and behavior problems in children","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1967136187","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1520-6807(199911)36:6<451::aid-pits1>3.0.co;2-e","mag":"1967136187"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1520-6807(199911)36:6<451::aid-pits1>3.0.co;2-e","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1520-6807(199911)36:6<451::aid-pits1>3.0.co;2-e","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1520-6807(199911)36:6<451::aid-pits1>3.0.co;2-e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61821002","display_name":"Psychology in the Schools","issn_l":"0033-3085","issn":["0033-3085","1520-6807"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychology in the Schools","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008791404","display_name":"David J. Ehrler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181565077","display_name":"Georgia State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qt6ba18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David J. Ehrler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104047886","display_name":"J. Gary Evans","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181565077","display_name":"Georgia State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qt6ba18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Gary Evans","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090936934","display_name":"Ron L. McGhee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82497590","display_name":"Auburn University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v80fc35","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ron L. McGhee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Auburn University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Auburn University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008791404"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"],"apc_list":{"value":3350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3350},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9037,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":175,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75268636,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"6","first_page":"451","last_page":"458"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.9467999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.9467999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10182","display_name":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","score":0.0471000000834465,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11093","display_name":"Personality Disorders and Psychopathology","score":0.002899999963119626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-five-personality-traits","display_name":"Big Five personality traits","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-behavior-problems","display_name":"child behavior problems","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agreeableness","display_name":"agreeableness","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conscientiousness","display_name":"conscientiousness","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/openness-to-experience","display_name":"openness to experience","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroticism","display_name":"neuroticism","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conduct-problems","display_name":"conduct problems","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperactivity","display_name":"hyperactivity","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attention-deficits","display_name":"attention deficits","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-problems","display_name":"social problems","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety","display_name":"anxiety","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression","display_name":"depression","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-ratings","display_name":"teacher ratings","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality-assessment","display_name":"personality assessment","score":0.4519999921321869}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170760736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380358","display_name":"Agreeableness","level":5,"score":0.852034330368042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.829947292804718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172141706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307067","display_name":"Conscientiousness","level":5,"score":0.7530263066291809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2865642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378132","display_name":"Big Five personality traits","level":3,"score":0.712753415107727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134238545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4736511","display_name":"Alternative five model of personality","level":5,"score":0.704190731048584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84976871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015673","display_name":"Openness to experience","level":2,"score":0.6770337820053101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.6515419483184814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94612546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540168","display_name":"Neuroticism","level":3,"score":0.619440495967865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150286290","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4905702","display_name":"Big Five personality traits and culture","level":4,"score":0.5963987112045288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.5100279450416565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106934330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1971873","display_name":"Trait","level":2,"score":0.485982745885849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134524106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5753128","display_name":"Hierarchical structure of the Big Five","level":5,"score":0.42319217324256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24663603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2428138","display_name":"16PF Questionnaire","level":5,"score":0.42251092195510864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174010058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7170643","display_name":"Personality Assessment Inventory","level":3,"score":0.41264989972114563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.3948930501937866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.32225286960601807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127816348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127588","display_name":"Extraversion and introversion","level":4,"score":0.23620864748954773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1520-6807(199911)36:6<451::aid-pits1>3.0.co;2-e","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1520-6807(199911)36:6<451::aid-pits1>3.0.co;2-e","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1520-6807(199911)36:6<451::aid-pits1>3.0.co;2-e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61821002","display_name":"Psychology in the Schools","issn_l":"0033-3085","issn":["0033-3085","1520-6807"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychology in the Schools","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.5683000087738037,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.41999998688697815,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W651345859","https://openalex.org/W1534869919","https://openalex.org/W1963565330","https://openalex.org/W1963594522","https://openalex.org/W1971984819","https://openalex.org/W1974121081","https://openalex.org/W1997378555","https://openalex.org/W2004632618","https://openalex.org/W2018201949","https://openalex.org/W2025380177","https://openalex.org/W2042962409","https://openalex.org/W2044298917","https://openalex.org/W2045864095","https://openalex.org/W2064948264","https://openalex.org/W2070784286","https://openalex.org/W2086124816","https://openalex.org/W2089177013","https://openalex.org/W2095076555","https://openalex.org/W2099465598","https://openalex.org/W2110438203","https://openalex.org/W2112684552","https://openalex.org/W2296042795","https://openalex.org/W2599734864","https://openalex.org/W2891382086","https://openalex.org/W4231760770","https://openalex.org/W4235389413","https://openalex.org/W4246878015","https://openalex.org/W4249013053","https://openalex.org/W4251563559","https://openalex.org/W4281687410","https://openalex.org/W6632146232","https://openalex.org/W6772396898"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1539610632","https://openalex.org/W317470433","https://openalex.org/W2061529143","https://openalex.org/W2597573351","https://openalex.org/W2090721865","https://openalex.org/W2731999462","https://openalex.org/W2025923032","https://openalex.org/W1971122375","https://openalex.org/W2380766485","https://openalex.org/W2519893459"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"investigation":[1],"was":[2,103,118],"conducted":[3],"to":[4,22,37,90],"link":[5],"Big-Five":[6,39,45,126],"personality":[7,40,63,127],"traits":[8],"with":[9,61,66,83,105,144],"behavior":[10,43,58],"problems":[11,59,93],"identified":[12],"in":[13,18,69,94],"childhood.":[14],"Eighty-six":[15],"children":[16],"ranging":[17],"age":[19],"from":[20],"9":[21],"13":[23],"were":[24,51],"rated":[25],"by":[26],"their":[27],"respective":[28],"classroom":[29],"teacher":[30],"using":[31],"an":[32],"experimental":[33],"ratings":[34],"instrument":[35],"developed":[36],"measure":[38],"constructs":[41],"and":[42,47,71,80,98,107,114,141],"concurrently.":[44],"Personality":[46],"Behavior":[48],"Problem":[49],"scales":[50],"correlated.":[52],"Results":[53],"show":[54],"distinct":[55],"patterns":[56,129],"of":[57,135],"associated":[60,104,143],"various":[62],"characteristics.":[64],"Children":[65,82],"low":[67,84],"scores":[68,85],"Agreeableness":[70],"Conscientiousness":[72],"exhibit":[73,92],"social":[74,95],"problems,":[75,77],"conduct":[76],"attention":[78],"deficits,":[79],"hyperactivity.":[81],"on":[86],"the":[87],"scale,":[88],"Openness":[89],"Experience,":[91],"behavior,":[96],"conduct,":[97],"attention.":[99],"The":[100],"Neuroticism":[101],"trait":[102,128],"anxiety":[106],"depression.":[108],"Potential":[109],"implication":[110],"for":[111,137],"clinical":[112],"practice":[113],"future":[115],"research":[116],"study":[117],"provided.":[119],"These":[120],"preliminary":[121],"data":[122],"indicate":[123],"that":[124],"identifying":[125],"may":[130],"be":[131],"a":[132],"useful":[133],"dimension":[134],"assessment":[136],"understanding":[138],"underlying":[139],"motives":[140],"predispositions":[142],"children's":[145],"problem":[146],"behavior.":[147],"\u00a9":[148],"1999":[149],"John":[150],"Wiley":[151],"&":[152],"Sons,":[153],"Inc.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}