{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1967091909","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2737856.2737880","title":"Analysis of smartphone adoption and usage in a rural community cellular network","display_name":"Analysis of smartphone adoption and usage in a rural community cellular network","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-05-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1967091909","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2737856.2737880","mag":"1967091909"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2737856.2737880","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2737856.2737880","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2737856.2737880","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407087199","display_name":"International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development (ICTD)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016301914","display_name":"Kurtis Heimerl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0989-5440","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0989-5440"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kurtis Heimerl","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC Berkeley"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC Berkeley","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041913960","display_name":"Anuvind Menon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anuvind Menon","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC Berkeley"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC Berkeley","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004946056","display_name":"Shaddi Hasan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5432-6952","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5432-6952"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaddi Hasan","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC Berkeley"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC Berkeley","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108402939","display_name":"Kashif Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9152-201X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9152-201X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kashif Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC Berkeley"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC Berkeley","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138047047","display_name":"Eric A. Brewer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0250-9268","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0250-9268"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric Brewer","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC Berkeley"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC Berkeley","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102797162","display_name":"Tapan S. Parikh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2634-6395","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2634-6395"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tapan Parikh","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC Berkeley"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC Berkeley","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6358,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94238805,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13194","display_name":"ICT in Developing Communities","score":0.9150000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13194","display_name":"ICT in Developing Communities","score":0.9150000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.06909999996423721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.003800000064074993,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smartphone-adoption","display_name":"smartphone adoption","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smartphone-use","display_name":"smartphone use","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-communities","display_name":"rural communities","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-networks","display_name":"cellular networks","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/text-messaging","display_name":"text messaging","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-communication","display_name":"mobile communication","score":0.4099999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-communities","display_name":"remote communities","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indonesia","display_name":"Indonesia","score":0.7519999742507935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020250448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620615","display_name":"Smartphone application","level":2,"score":0.5729258060455322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129047720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175185","display_name":"Rural area","level":2,"score":0.5067146420478821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5057713985443115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986257353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3821752","display_name":"Rural community","level":2,"score":0.4939160943031311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.45651814341545105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.45235708355903625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4401792585849762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77265313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q879844","display_name":"Rest (music)","level":2,"score":0.42531919479370117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3994086980819702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.29844027757644653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.24999865889549255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.1288817822933197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2737856.2737880","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2737856.2737880","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2737856.2737880","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407087199","display_name":"International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development (ICTD)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5378999710083008,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2026996011","https://openalex.org/W2052650214","https://openalex.org/W2057746391","https://openalex.org/W2091067440","https://openalex.org/W2094879417","https://openalex.org/W2128618922","https://openalex.org/W2129618193","https://openalex.org/W2142158989"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2006133129","https://openalex.org/W3147823839","https://openalex.org/W2028241009","https://openalex.org/W136645102","https://openalex.org/W2626802135","https://openalex.org/W3083526955","https://openalex.org/W2145564627","https://openalex.org/W2794512546","https://openalex.org/W2796342213","https://openalex.org/W3205413220"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"smartphone":[1,13,88,111,121],"has":[2],"been":[3],"touted":[4],"as":[5],"the":[6,9,30,38,54,72,75,96,99,106],"technology":[7],"of":[8,58,71,98],"21st":[10],"century.":[11],"Global":[12],"adoption":[14,55,89],"rates":[15],"are":[16,36],"growing":[17],"rapidly,":[18],"up":[19],"to":[20,41,80,95,116,119],"over":[21],"24%":[22],"in":[23,29,60,65,74,83,90,105],"2014,":[24],"with":[25],"usage":[26,57,104],"increasing":[27],"25%":[28],"last":[31,39],"year.":[32],"However,":[33],"rural":[34,91],"areas":[35],"often":[37],"places":[40],"benefit":[42],"from":[43],"these":[44],"technological":[45],"trends.":[46],"Utilizing":[47],"cellular":[48],"network":[49],"registration":[50],"logs,":[51],"we":[52],"explore":[53],"and":[56,108],"smartphones":[59,78],"an":[61],"extremely":[62],"remote":[63],"community":[64],"Indonesia.":[66],"We":[67,101],"found":[68,109],"that":[69,87,110],"16%":[70],"phones":[73],"area":[76],"were":[77,113],"(compared":[79],"between":[81],"14--24%":[82],"Indonesia).":[84],"This":[85],"shows":[86],"Indonesia":[92],"is":[93],"similar":[94],"rest":[97],"country.":[100],"also":[102],"explored":[103],"network,":[107],"users":[112],"more":[114],"likely":[115],"text,":[117],"especially":[118],"other":[120],"users.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}