{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1967074850","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.24.2.465","title":"Health Center Trends, 1994\u20132001: What Do They Portend For The Federal Growth Initiative?","display_name":"Health Center Trends, 1994\u20132001: What Do They Portend For The Federal Growth Initiative?","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1967074850","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.24.2.465","mag":"1967074850","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15757932"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1377/hlthaff.24.2.465","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.24.2.465","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.24.2.465","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210185023","display_name":"Health Affairs","issn_l":"0278-2715","issn":["0278-2715","1544-5208","2694-233X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","dongbi-a","doyens","fnege-2","jufo-2","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315983","host_organization_name":"Project HOPE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315983"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Project HOPE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health Affairs","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.13016/zodc-tjpq","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066418949","display_name":"Ann S. O\u2019Malley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0454-9602","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0454-9602"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089676","display_name":"Center for Studying Health System Change","ror":"https://ror.org/0065kgn45","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089676"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ann S. O\u2019Malley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Studying Health System Change, Washington, DC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Studying Health System Change, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089676"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005348970","display_name":"Christopher B. Forrest","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1252-068X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1252-068X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher B. Forrest","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johns Hopkins University ("],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johns Hopkins University (","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011067845","display_name":"Robert M. Politzer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299022934","display_name":"United States Department of Health and Human Services","ror":"https://ror.org/033jnv181","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert M. Politzer","raw_affiliation_strings":["United States Department of Health and Human Services"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"United States Department of Health and Human Services","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077222724","display_name":"John T. Wulu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John T. Wulu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068805333","display_name":"Leiyu Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9227-0849","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9227-0849"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089676","display_name":"Center for Studying Health System Change","ror":"https://ror.org/0065kgn45","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089676"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leiyu Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Studying Health System Change, in Washington, D.C"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Studying Health System Change, in Washington, D.C","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089676"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.0482,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":65,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98797887,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"2","first_page":"465","last_page":"472"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10391","display_name":"Healthcare Policy and Management","score":0.5727999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10391","display_name":"Healthcare Policy and Management","score":0.5727999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11590","display_name":"Primary Care and Health Outcomes","score":0.36160001158714294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14212","display_name":"Health Promotion and Cardiovascular Prevention","score":0.017100000753998756,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-health-centers","display_name":"community health centers","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-care-delivery","display_name":"primary care delivery","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuity-of-care","display_name":"continuity of care","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preventive-services","display_name":"preventive services","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-and-ethnic-disparities","display_name":"racial and ethnic disparities","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insurance-status","display_name":"insurance status","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underserved-populations","display_name":"underserved populations","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-disparities","display_name":"health disparities","score":0.8790000081062317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.5982583165168762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5635048747062683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779287072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569500","display_name":"Community health center","level":2,"score":0.49091464281082153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983635472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334911","display_name":"Health insurance","level":3,"score":0.47110679745674133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.46757155656814575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984752397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3259956","display_name":"Primary care","level":2,"score":0.4528922438621521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.40549910068511963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.40298715233802795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.31879138946533203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.19495314359664917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1911524534225464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003151","descriptor_name":"Community Health Centers","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003266","descriptor_name":"Continuity of Patient Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005006","descriptor_name":"Ethnicity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011314","descriptor_name":"Preventive Health Services","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011314","descriptor_name":"Preventive Health Services","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011320","descriptor_name":"Primary Health Care","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011320","descriptor_name":"Primary Health Care","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012935","descriptor_name":"Social Justice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019458","descriptor_name":"Insurance Coverage","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D035082","descriptor_name":"Federal Government","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D044469","descriptor_name":"Racial Groups","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1377/hlthaff.24.2.465","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.24.2.465","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.24.2.465","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210185023","display_name":"Health Affairs","issn_l":"0278-2715","issn":["0278-2715","1544-5208","2694-233X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","dongbi-a","doyens","fnege-2","jufo-2","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315983","host_organization_name":"Project HOPE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315983"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Project HOPE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health Affairs","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:15757932","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15757932","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health affairs (Project Hope)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:drum.lib.umd.edu:1903/22577","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1903/22577","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401518","display_name":"University Libraries (University of Maryland)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","host_organization_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"doi:10.13016/zodc-tjpq","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13016/zodc-tjpq","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13016/zodc-tjpq","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402644","display_name":"Digital Repository at the University of Maryland (University of Maryland College Park)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","host_organization_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.13016/zodc-tjpq","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13016/zodc-tjpq","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13016/zodc-tjpq","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402644","display_name":"Digital Repository at the University of Maryland (University of Maryland College Park)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","host_organization_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9537000060081482,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7578999996185303,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W65660970","https://openalex.org/W2045611145","https://openalex.org/W2060616461","https://openalex.org/W2070000557","https://openalex.org/W2073174643","https://openalex.org/W2085958805","https://openalex.org/W2317083473","https://openalex.org/W2410649774"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2406148311","https://openalex.org/W2181982643","https://openalex.org/W2324024866","https://openalex.org/W2331530162","https://openalex.org/W4242583026","https://openalex.org/W2085958805","https://openalex.org/W4255266828","https://openalex.org/W7098404628","https://openalex.org/W7144299437","https://openalex.org/W2568743962"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Federal":[1],"Health":[2],"Center":[3],"Growth":[4],"Initiative":[5],"aims":[6],"to":[7,19,88],"increase":[8],"community":[9],"health":[10,91],"centers'":[11],"(CHCs')":[12],"capacity":[13],"by":[14,76],"60":[15],"percent":[16],"from":[17],"2002":[18],"2006.":[20],"This":[21],"study":[22],"investigates":[23],"how":[24],"primary":[25],"care":[26,65,95],"delivery":[27,75],"changed":[28],"and":[29,44,62,93],"sustained":[30],"its":[31],"growth":[32,82],"during":[33],"1994-2001.":[34],"Findings":[35],"reveal":[36],"a":[37],"rise":[38],"in":[39,60,71],"the":[40,55,84,97],"number":[41],"of":[42,46,58,64],"patients":[43],"maintenance":[45],"their":[47],"visit":[48],"rate.":[49],"People":[50],"ages":[51],"41-64":[52],"accounted":[53],"for":[54,96],"highest":[56],"percentage":[57],"visits":[59],"2001,":[61],"continuity":[63],"improved.":[66],"There":[67],"were":[68],"no":[69],"disparities":[70,92],"visit-based":[72],"preventive":[73],"services":[74],"race/ethnicity":[77],"or":[78],"insurance":[79],"status.":[80],"Continued":[81],"under":[83],"initiative":[85],"is":[86],"likely":[87],"help":[89],"reduce":[90],"improve":[94],"underserved.":[98]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}