{"id":"https://openalex.org/W196704381","doi":null,"title":"The Birka Warrior : the material culture of a martial society","display_name":"The Birka Warrior : the material culture of a martial society","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W196704381","mag":"196704381"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:su-1272","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-1272","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","host_organization_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-1272","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042791158","display_name":"Charlotte Hedenstierna\u2010Jonson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2250-0463","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2250-0463"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Charlotte Hedenstierna\u2010Jonson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2250-0463","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042791158"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13593","display_name":"Historical and Archaeological Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13593","display_name":"Historical and Archaeological Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13621","display_name":"Ancient and Medieval Archaeology Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14388","display_name":"Medieval European History and Architecture","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/birka","display_name":"Birka","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fortifications","display_name":"fortifications","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trading-posts","display_name":"trading posts","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/northmen","display_name":"Northmen","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/byzantine-empire","display_name":"Byzantine Empire","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steppe-nomads","display_name":"steppe nomads","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/christianization","display_name":"Christianization","score":0.3540000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/10th-century","display_name":"10th century","score":0.8299999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141715002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11417","display_name":"Martial arts","level":2,"score":0.8422057032585144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5964664220809937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.37573713064193726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.32812756299972534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.20431473851203918}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:su-1272","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-1272","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","host_organization_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},{"id":"mag:196704381","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://su.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:189759","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:su-1272","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-1272","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","host_organization_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.44999998807907104}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W16443298","https://openalex.org/W257592964","https://openalex.org/W289211206","https://openalex.org/W400828328","https://openalex.org/W401532912","https://openalex.org/W433671968","https://openalex.org/W580599764","https://openalex.org/W585465819","https://openalex.org/W595131122","https://openalex.org/W600491372","https://openalex.org/W604655047","https://openalex.org/W614961155","https://openalex.org/W626361415","https://openalex.org/W649960152","https://openalex.org/W948564764","https://openalex.org/W1177626984","https://openalex.org/W1488101897","https://openalex.org/W1489519349","https://openalex.org/W1496230574","https://openalex.org/W1533453687","https://openalex.org/W1564585670","https://openalex.org/W1579335910","https://openalex.org/W1605980571","https://openalex.org/W1811217321","https://openalex.org/W1972477313","https://openalex.org/W1975830243","https://openalex.org/W1994609618","https://openalex.org/W2011713545","https://openalex.org/W2017796973","https://openalex.org/W2022010003","https://openalex.org/W2023484081","https://openalex.org/W2042385365","https://openalex.org/W2046019127","https://openalex.org/W2059025898","https://openalex.org/W2059563516","https://openalex.org/W2065457713","https://openalex.org/W2072069831","https://openalex.org/W2077587483","https://openalex.org/W2106071242","https://openalex.org/W2106256410","https://openalex.org/W2117523261","https://openalex.org/W2126466096","https://openalex.org/W2136659231","https://openalex.org/W2138356124","https://openalex.org/W2138893508","https://openalex.org/W2156452622","https://openalex.org/W2160703971","https://openalex.org/W2169311170","https://openalex.org/W2317837148","https://openalex.org/W2321607817","https://openalex.org/W2327465256","https://openalex.org/W2332971954","https://openalex.org/W2333050039","https://openalex.org/W2335731653","https://openalex.org/W2488487160","https://openalex.org/W2516981579","https://openalex.org/W2530444004","https://openalex.org/W3021201090","https://openalex.org/W3026315897","https://openalex.org/W3216938139"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1487849110","https://openalex.org/W1602132526","https://openalex.org/W238666675","https://openalex.org/W1489519349","https://openalex.org/W2113580300","https://openalex.org/W2256789304","https://openalex.org/W2207888683","https://openalex.org/W2757543531","https://openalex.org/W1949732758","https://openalex.org/W7171527662"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"is":[1,21,47,81,173,210,238,314],"a":[2,89,152,171,222,230,241,276,308,366,370],"study":[3,46],"of":[4,11,16,29,41,52,63,71,85,91,111,119,125,149,253,265,282,322,333,340,344,350,365],"martial":[5,153,280],"material":[6,72,86,156],"culture":[7,73,87,157],"in":[8,136,151,177,206,246,278,336,352,378],"the":[9,12,24,30,38,42,50,53,57,60,68,108,114,120,126,145,165,178,186,195,201,263,270,279,294,301,319,323,330,341,348,353],"context":[10,154],"Viking":[13],"Age":[14],"warrior":[15,32],"Birka,":[17,345],"Sweden.":[18],"The":[19,45,189,338],"aim":[20],"to":[22,132,360],"establish":[23],"role,":[25],"function":[26,148],"and":[27,33,95,98,104,122,138,147,161,175,182,204,258,298],"affiliation":[28],"Birka":[31,36,64,166],"thereby":[34],"place":[35],"on":[37,49,107,200],"power-political":[39],"map":[40],"10th":[43],"century.":[44],"based":[48],"excavations":[51],"fortified":[54],"structures,":[55],"particularly":[56],"Garrison,":[58,342],"at":[59],"trading":[61,197,215,249,325],"post":[62],"as":[65,67,128,343],"well":[66],"extensive":[69],"remains":[70],"deriving":[74],"from":[75,272],"these":[76,213,247],"investigations.":[77],"A":[78],"starting":[79],"hypothesis":[80],"that":[82,96,212,226,240,269],"an":[83],"analysis":[84],"constitutes":[88],"way":[90],"mapping":[92],"social":[93],"structures":[94],"style":[97],"iconography":[99],"reflect":[100],"cultural":[101,224],"groups,":[102],"contacts":[103,181,193],"loyalties.":[105],"Based":[106],"case":[109],"studies":[110],"six":[112],"papers,":[113],"synthesis":[115],"deals":[116],"with":[117,194,286,293,300,347],"questions":[118],"work":[121],"world":[123],"view":[124],"warriors,":[127],"too":[129],"their":[130,133,287],"relation":[131],"contemporary":[134,283],"counterparts":[135],"eastern":[137,196,295],"western":[139],"Europe.":[140],"Questions":[141],"are":[142],"raised":[143],"concerning":[144],"value":[146],"symbols":[150],"where":[155,369],"reflects":[158],"rank,":[159],"status":[160],"office.":[162],"In":[163,261],"defining":[164],"warrior\u2019s":[167],"particular":[168,242,289],"stylistic":[169,243],"expression,":[170],"tool":[172],"created":[174],"used":[176],"search":[179],"for":[180,310],"affiliations":[183],"reflected":[184],"through":[185],"distribution":[187],"patterns.":[188],"results":[190,264],"show":[191,268],"close":[192,235],"posts":[198,326],"located":[199],"rivers":[202],"Volga":[203],"Dnjepr":[205],"Ancient":[207],"Russia.":[208],"It":[209,237],"stated":[211],"Rus\u2019":[214,248,324],"posts,":[216],"essentially":[217],"inhabited":[218],"by":[219,233],"Northmen,":[220],"shared":[221],"common":[223],"expression":[225,244],"was":[227,374],"maintained":[228],"throughout":[229],"vast":[231],"area":[232],"exceptionally":[234],"contacts.":[236],"suggested":[239],"developed":[245],"places":[250],"containing":[251],"elements":[252],"mainly":[254],"Scandinavian,":[255],"Steppe":[256],"nomadic":[257],"Byzantine":[259,303],"origin.":[260],"conclusion,":[262],"this":[266],"thesis":[267],"warriors":[271],"Birka\u2019s":[273],"Garrison":[274],"had":[275],"share":[277],"development":[281],"Europe":[284,335],"but":[285,363],"own":[288],"traits.":[290],"Close":[291],"relations":[292],"trade":[296],"route":[297],"contact":[299],"powerful":[302],"Empire":[304],"were":[305,357],"enjoyed.":[306],"As":[307],"pointer":[309],"future":[311],"research,":[312],"it":[313],"wondered":[315],"what":[316],"organisational":[317],"form":[318],"close-knit":[320],"structure":[321,373],"actually":[327],"took,":[328],"keeping":[329],"subsequent":[331],"guilds":[332],"medieval":[334],"mind.":[337],"fall":[339],"corresponds":[346],"establishment":[349],"Christianity":[351],"region.":[354],"Such":[355],"changes":[356],"not":[358],"limited":[359],"Central":[361],"Sweden":[362],"part":[364],"greater":[367],"process":[368],"new":[371],"political":[372],"developing,":[375],"better":[376],"anchored":[377],"local":[379],"concerns.":[380]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-13T07:04:57.449891","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
