{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1966758992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.1346","title":"Part 2: History of 20th century neurology: Decade by decade","display_name":"Part 2: History of 20th century neurology: Decade by decade","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1966758992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.1346","mag":"1966758992","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12722088"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/ana.1346","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.1346","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.1346","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S114530997","display_name":"Annals of Neurology","issn_l":"0364-5134","issn":["0364-5134","1531-8249"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Neurology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083839440","display_name":"Kenneth L. Tyler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3294-5888","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3294-5888"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth Tyler","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111956559","display_name":"George K. York","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George K. York","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023567920","display_name":"David A. Steinberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6461-789X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6461-789X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David A. Steinberg","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056665061","display_name":"Michael S. Okun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6247-9358","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6247-9358"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael S. Okun","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008242054","display_name":"Michelle Steinbach","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michelle Steinbach","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029787920","display_name":"Richard Satran","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Satran","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004906017","display_name":"Edward J. Fine","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edward J. Fine","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068774395","display_name":"Tara Manteghi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tara Manteghi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019421564","display_name":"Thomas Pritchett Bleck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8267-9787","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8267-9787"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas P. Bleck","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113801739","display_name":"Jerry W. Swanson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jerry W. Swanson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101599777","display_name":"Shrikant Mishra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9102-2226","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9102-2226"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shrikant Mishra","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028839905","display_name":"Kimford J. Meador","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7471-882X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7471-882X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kimford J. Meador","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088660280","display_name":"David B. Clifford","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5719-1555","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5719-1555"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David B. Clifford","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040138764","display_name":"James Francis Toole","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James F. Toole","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078443434","display_name":"Lella Melson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lella Melson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4700,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4700},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3967,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60964706,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"53","issue":"S4","first_page":"S27","last_page":"S45"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12854","display_name":"Neurology and Historical Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12854","display_name":"Neurology and Historical Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13735","display_name":"History of Medical Practice","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-neurology","display_name":"history of neurology","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/20th-century","display_name":"20th century","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-history","display_name":"medical history","score":0.3240000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780708616","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193866","display_name":"Annals","level":2,"score":0.610258162021637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67101536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5535910","display_name":"George (robot)","level":2,"score":0.5802825689315796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74916050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090","display_name":"Classics","level":1,"score":0.4963863492012024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.3833966553211212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.2775726020336151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.23245510458946228}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009422","descriptor_name":"Nervous System Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009462","descriptor_name":"Neurology","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D049673","descriptor_name":"History, 20th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/ana.1346","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.1346","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.1346","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S114530997","display_name":"Annals of Neurology","issn_l":"0364-5134","issn":["0364-5134","1531-8249"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Neurology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:12722088","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12722088","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of neurology","raw_type":"Historical Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":87,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W624616565","https://openalex.org/W655126499","https://openalex.org/W1492910370","https://openalex.org/W1494336550","https://openalex.org/W1496204708","https://openalex.org/W1500504256","https://openalex.org/W1809188141","https://openalex.org/W1967042793","https://openalex.org/W1970026930","https://openalex.org/W1982064952","https://openalex.org/W1983836633","https://openalex.org/W1996492382","https://openalex.org/W1998560846","https://openalex.org/W2003353941","https://openalex.org/W2009038840","https://openalex.org/W2013679718","https://openalex.org/W2015871646","https://openalex.org/W2019254928","https://openalex.org/W2019750932","https://openalex.org/W2020623316","https://openalex.org/W2024128253","https://openalex.org/W2026932554","https://openalex.org/W2027675576","https://openalex.org/W2029673348","https://openalex.org/W2030802624","https://openalex.org/W2031997305","https://openalex.org/W2032031314","https://openalex.org/W2032433829","https://openalex.org/W2035058419","https://openalex.org/W2039845328","https://openalex.org/W2039929831","https://openalex.org/W2047713646","https://openalex.org/W2048550295","https://openalex.org/W2048884368","https://openalex.org/W2052471278","https://openalex.org/W2057841228","https://openalex.org/W2059292811","https://openalex.org/W2066226091","https://openalex.org/W2066339175","https://openalex.org/W2067142468","https://openalex.org/W2070061698","https://openalex.org/W2070805344","https://openalex.org/W2072810578","https://openalex.org/W2078596134","https://openalex.org/W2079863887","https://openalex.org/W2079896101","https://openalex.org/W2082270913","https://openalex.org/W2082512865","https://openalex.org/W2084271385","https://openalex.org/W2086559713","https://openalex.org/W2094572802","https://openalex.org/W2103972588","https://openalex.org/W2110411605","https://openalex.org/W2114999674","https://openalex.org/W2123169298","https://openalex.org/W2131603669","https://openalex.org/W2141841195","https://openalex.org/W2152076931","https://openalex.org/W2155780975","https://openalex.org/W2163369154","https://openalex.org/W2292308933","https://openalex.org/W2314008219","https://openalex.org/W2322952941","https://openalex.org/W2324983749","https://openalex.org/W2326626277","https://openalex.org/W2337142316","https://openalex.org/W2337731741","https://openalex.org/W2398937848","https://openalex.org/W2408701195","https://openalex.org/W2410887203","https://openalex.org/W2411618691","https://openalex.org/W2415291192","https://openalex.org/W2418868031","https://openalex.org/W2612749903","https://openalex.org/W2795831086","https://openalex.org/W2798950313","https://openalex.org/W2801450987","https://openalex.org/W2937310646","https://openalex.org/W3028470482","https://openalex.org/W4210548604","https://openalex.org/W4230918591","https://openalex.org/W4233785440","https://openalex.org/W4240407292","https://openalex.org/W4253332543","https://openalex.org/W4294349871","https://openalex.org/W4299406468","https://openalex.org/W4320301263"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3028470482","https://openalex.org/W2288467490","https://openalex.org/W1977209440","https://openalex.org/W4408728406","https://openalex.org/W2474629775","https://openalex.org/W2413706029","https://openalex.org/W2117603912","https://openalex.org/W2039616528","https://openalex.org/W2416258391","https://openalex.org/W2255965249"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
