{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1966633680","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1642059.1642076","title":"Combining independent syntactic and semantic annotation schemes","display_name":"Combining independent syntactic and semantic annotation schemes","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1966633680","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1642059.1642076","mag":"1966633680"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3115/1642059.1642076","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1642059.1642076","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1642059.1642076","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.5555/1642059.1642076","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306420465","display_name":"Linguistic Annotation Workshop","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Linguistic Annotation Workshop on - LAW '07","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.5555/1642059.1642076","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087568487","display_name":"Marc Verhagen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2284-8163","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2284-8163"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6902469","display_name":"Brandeis University","ror":"https://ror.org/05abbep66","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6902469"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marc Verhagen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brandeis University, Waltham"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brandeis University, Waltham","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6902469"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058858021","display_name":"Amber Stubbs","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6902469","display_name":"Brandeis University","ror":"https://ror.org/05abbep66","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6902469"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amber Stubbs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brandeis University, Waltham"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brandeis University, Waltham","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6902469"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012141433","display_name":"James D. Pustejovsky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2233-9761","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2233-9761"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6902469","display_name":"Brandeis University","ror":"https://ror.org/05abbep66","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6902469"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Pustejovsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brandeis University, Waltham"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brandeis University, Waltham","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6902469"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6902469"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8656,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71412138,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"109","last_page":"112"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13623","display_name":"Linguistic Studies and Language Acquisition","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mais","display_name":"MAI","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uima","display_name":"UIMA","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistic-annotation","display_name":"linguistic annotation","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syntactic-annotation","display_name":"syntactic annotation","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-annotation","display_name":"semantic annotation","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/use-case","display_name":"use cases","score":0.6809999942779541}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.8531073331832886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8355674147605896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985727698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Semantic annotation","level":3,"score":0.6627197265625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.577359676361084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.5674788355827332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7044111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15844891","display_name":"Temporal annotation","level":5,"score":0.48670676350593567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.47439268231391907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.41418272256851196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.20766127109527588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14919245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1976109","display_name":"Language technology","level":4,"score":0.06487229466438293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129353971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156949","display_name":"Comprehension approach","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3115/1642059.1642076","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1642059.1642076","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1642059.1642076","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.5555/1642059.1642076","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306420465","display_name":"Linguistic Annotation Workshop","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Linguistic Annotation Workshop on - LAW '07","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.146.1554","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.146.1554","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/w/w07/W07-1517.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3115/1642059.1642076","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1642059.1642076","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/1642059.1642076","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.5555/1642059.1642076","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306420465","display_name":"Linguistic Annotation Workshop","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Linguistic Annotation Workshop on - LAW '07","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6897596085","display_name":"CRI - Towards a Comprehensive Linguistic Annotation of Language","funder_award_id":"0551615","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1966633680.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1966633680.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W131863957","https://openalex.org/W1497300277","https://openalex.org/W1632114991","https://openalex.org/W2014902591","https://openalex.org/W2158847908"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7131791715","https://openalex.org/W7099735576","https://openalex.org/W2396962323","https://openalex.org/W7096039489","https://openalex.org/W7097178460","https://openalex.org/W2101682946","https://openalex.org/W191693080","https://openalex.org/W2132149049","https://openalex.org/W2242400324","https://openalex.org/W7148847884"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"present":[1],"MAIS,":[2],"a":[3],"UIMA-based":[4],"environment":[5],"for":[6],"combining":[7],"information":[8],"from":[9,24],"various":[10],"annotated":[11],"resources.":[12,27],"Each":[13],"resource":[14],"contains":[15],"one":[16],"mode":[17],"of":[18],"linguistic":[19],"annotation":[20],"and":[21],"remains":[22],"independent":[23],"the":[25],"other":[26],"Interactions":[28],"between":[29],"annotations":[30],"are":[31],"defined":[32],"based":[33],"on":[34],"use":[35],"cases.":[36]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}