{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1966559733","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/aim.2000.0020","title":"Freud's Leonardo: A Discussion of Recent Psychoanalytic Theories","display_name":"Freud's Leonardo: A Discussion of Recent Psychoanalytic Theories","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1966559733","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/aim.2000.0020","mag":"1966559733"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1353/aim.2000.0020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/aim.2000.0020","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/aim.2000.0020","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S54565450","display_name":"American imago","issn_l":"0065-860X","issn":["0065-860X","1085-7931"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315678","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315678","https://openalex.org/P4310316510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johns Hopkins University Press","Johns Hopkins University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Imago","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074130810","display_name":"Klaus Herding","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Klaus Herding","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074130810"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5411761,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"4","first_page":"339","last_page":"368"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12864","display_name":"Psychoanalysis and Social Critique","score":0.9556000232696533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12864","display_name":"Psychoanalysis and Social Critique","score":0.9556000232696533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12889","display_name":"Psychoanalysis, Philosophy, and Politics","score":0.025699999183416367,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11132","display_name":"Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research","score":0.008999999612569809,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leonardo-da-vinci","display_name":"Leonardo da Vinci","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychoanalytic-theory","display_name":"psychoanalytic theory","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reception-of-freud","display_name":"reception of Freud","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dream-interpretation","display_name":"dream interpretation","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/father-figure","display_name":"father figure","score":0.3479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jurgen-habermas","display_name":"J\u00fcrgen Habermas","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wehrmacht","display_name":"Wehrmacht","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nazism","display_name":"National Socialism","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-discourse","display_name":"critical discourse","score":0.3179999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-resistance","display_name":"emotional resistance","score":0.38600000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychoanalysis-and-politics","display_name":"psychoanalysis and politics","score":0.43799999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art-and-psychoanalysis","display_name":"psychoanalysis and art","score":0.33000001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychoanalytic-criticism","display_name":"psychoanalytic literary criticism","score":0.38199999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7991579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17955","display_name":"Criticism","level":2,"score":0.7236145734786987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6624632477760315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43450049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256338","display_name":"Psychoanalytic theory","level":2,"score":0.6420409083366394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154775046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188","display_name":"German","level":2,"score":0.6352443099021912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.6262250542640686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37531588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464980","display_name":"Exhibition","level":2,"score":0.6167692542076111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780326160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q592592","display_name":"Enlightenment","level":2,"score":0.6077379584312439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5616717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310","display_name":"Nazism","level":3,"score":0.5943330526351929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5672168731689453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.39916032552719116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3799104690551758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.36437660455703735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.2655661702156067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.26407545804977417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.25493717193603516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.22704830765724182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.18833738565444946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1353/aim.2000.0020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/aim.2000.0020","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/aim.2000.0020","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S54565450","display_name":"American imago","issn_l":"0065-860X","issn":["0065-860X","1085-7931"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315678","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315678","https://openalex.org/P4310316510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johns Hopkins University Press","Johns Hopkins University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Imago","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/133","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/article/133","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7599999904632568}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W26390643","https://openalex.org/W365784103","https://openalex.org/W366432212","https://openalex.org/W395615131","https://openalex.org/W405986995","https://openalex.org/W580802974","https://openalex.org/W594277171","https://openalex.org/W603787672","https://openalex.org/W619760999","https://openalex.org/W623817536","https://openalex.org/W649864557","https://openalex.org/W650163280","https://openalex.org/W832081674","https://openalex.org/W1492012388","https://openalex.org/W1501350862","https://openalex.org/W1505182184","https://openalex.org/W1511846021","https://openalex.org/W1519214598","https://openalex.org/W1521525784","https://openalex.org/W1526122715","https://openalex.org/W1543929524","https://openalex.org/W1970261115","https://openalex.org/W1976751855","https://openalex.org/W1996993650","https://openalex.org/W1999034706","https://openalex.org/W2009375902","https://openalex.org/W2017387934","https://openalex.org/W2024531881","https://openalex.org/W2033782002","https://openalex.org/W2042617843","https://openalex.org/W2164583235","https://openalex.org/W2208431808","https://openalex.org/W2323966837","https://openalex.org/W2333994471","https://openalex.org/W2399696586","https://openalex.org/W2418340641","https://openalex.org/W2481400678","https://openalex.org/W2617925499","https://openalex.org/W2789180803","https://openalex.org/W2797885856","https://openalex.org/W2801502982","https://openalex.org/W2916878383","https://openalex.org/W3128981953","https://openalex.org/W3132985099","https://openalex.org/W3208423316","https://openalex.org/W4205233880"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7047251024","https://openalex.org/W7056431807","https://openalex.org/W1604304029","https://openalex.org/W7028950909","https://openalex.org/W2210441259","https://openalex.org/W615880180","https://openalex.org/W7000692534","https://openalex.org/W23480656","https://openalex.org/W6995295268","https://openalex.org/W169808972"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"is":[1,13,54,118,215,249,492,580],"a":[2,6,49,58,132,155,193,216,223,230,275,320,348,375,390,395,434,446,518,576,634],"noteworthy":[3],"coincidence":[4],"when":[5],"writer":[7],"like":[8],"Jan":[9],"Philipp":[10],"Reemtsma,":[11],"who":[12],"so":[14,590,618],"critical":[15,211,370],"of":[16,31,46,61,66,100,112,115,120,171,181,208,213,219,232,236,240,247,262,300,381,383,397,448,453,456,479,493,548,601,636],"present":[17,84],"German":[18,157],"society,":[19],"organizes":[20],"an":[21,205,233],"exhibition":[22,134],"(shown":[23],"in":[24,51,139,141,151,266,431],"fifty":[25],"cities)":[26],"about":[27,323,498],"the":[28,32,64,67,70,83,91,101,110,113,121,125,142,162,169,172,188,201,245,298,305,310,341,363,369,378,422,451,454,505,567,584,599,612],"criminal":[29],"mentality":[30],"Wehrmacht":[33],"under":[34],"National":[35],"Socialism":[36],"and":[37,95,154,164,199,221,239,309,326,415,474,534,619],"simultaneously":[38,160],"concerns":[39],"himself":[40],"(1997,":[41],"820-834)":[42],"with":[43,109,257,313,389,394,626,633],"Freud's":[44,75,251,398,462,587,602,627],"interpretation":[45],"Leonardo.":[47],"Indeed,":[48],"change":[50],"current":[52],"politics":[53],"directly":[55],"linked":[56,582],"to":[57,72,74,86,107,147,167,186,192,204,270,319,345,367,403,406,437,461,486,496,545,557,563,583,592,608,616,624],"new":[59],"evaluation":[60],"Freud.":[62,314,373],"At":[63],"end":[65],"twentieth":[68,173],"century,":[69],"call":[71],"\"return":[73],"texts\"":[76],"(Grubrich-Simitis,":[77],"1993)":[78],"cannot":[79],"be":[80,168,187,331,343,404,487,546],"ignored.":[81],"Obviously,":[82],"threat":[85],"human":[87,413],"relationships":[88],"posed":[89],"by":[90,124,324,630],"only":[92,259,469,622],"superficially":[93],"equalitarian":[94],"potentially":[96],"increasingly":[97],"violent":[98],"societies":[99],"\"leading":[102],"industrial":[103],"nations\"":[104],"has":[105,296],"something":[106],"do":[108,617],"theories":[111],"founder":[114],"psychoanalysis.":[116],"There":[117],"evidence":[119],"uneasiness":[122],"raised":[123],"questions":[126,411,440,588],"that":[127,137,332,579,586],"Freud":[128,136,214,333,512],"raised:":[129],"for":[130,196,225,450,489,513,523,535],"example,":[131],"comprehensive":[133],"on":[135,372,412,465,526,604],"opened":[138],"1998":[140],"United":[143],"States":[144],"was":[145,484,611,621],"subjected":[146],"massive":[148],"criticism":[149,248],"years":[150,597],"advance;":[152],"1":[153],"leading":[156],"political":[158],"magazine":[159],"attacked":[161],"psychoanalyst":[163],"proclaimed":[165,185],"him":[166],"Father":[170],"century.":[174],"2":[175],"These":[176,543],"incidents":[177],"are":[178,282,386,468],"obviously":[179,258],"symptomatic":[180],"what":[182],"J\u00fcrgen":[183],"Habermas":[184],"\"new":[189],"unintelligibility,\"":[190],"referring":[191],"continued":[194],"aversion":[195],"father":[197],"figures":[198],"at":[200],"same":[202],"time,":[203],"unquestioning":[206],"following":[207],"them.":[209],"The":[210,477],"reception":[212],"meeting":[217],"place":[218],"enlightenment":[220],"esoterics,":[222],"search":[224],"protection":[226],"as":[227,229,274,294,347,360,362,419],"well":[228],"rejection":[231],"open":[234],"display":[235],"emotional":[237,306,327,364,416],"conflicts":[238],"protracted":[241],"analytical":[242],"healing-processes.":[243],"Often,":[244],"focus":[246],"not":[250],"work":[252,569,603],"but":[253],"he":[254,610,620],"himself,":[255],"3":[256],"one":[260,293],"intention:":[261],"tracking":[263],"down":[264],"projections":[265],"his":[267,272,280],"writings":[268],"simply":[269],"discredit":[271],"achievement":[273],"whole.":[276],"All":[277],"responses":[278],"from":[279],"followers":[281],"thereby":[283],"considered":[284],"obsolete.":[285],"[End":[286],"Page":[287],"339]":[288],"To":[289,425],"my":[290],"knowledge,":[291],"no":[292],"yet":[295],"analyzed":[297],"sources":[299],"these":[301,439],"two":[302,470],"phenomena,":[303],"i.e.,":[304],"resistance":[307],"to,":[308],"fervent":[311],"fascination":[312],"They":[315],"both":[316],"possibly":[317],"point":[318],"lack":[321],"brought":[322],"social":[325],"deficiencies.":[328],"Could":[329],"it":[330,401,427,632],"upsets":[334],"our":[335],"\"one":[336],"world":[337],"philosophy?\"":[338],"Might":[339],"he,":[340],"super-father,":[342],"vital":[344],"us":[346],"protective":[349],"shield":[350],"against":[351],"\"social":[352],"coldness?\"":[353],"Both":[354],"approaches--the":[355],"na\u00efvely":[356],"devoted":[357],"discipleship,":[358],"just":[359],"much":[361],"resistance--are":[365],"antagonistic":[366],"continuing":[368],"discourse":[371],"Yet":[374],"century":[376],"after":[377,598],"first":[379,613],"publication":[380,600],"Interpretation":[382],"Dreams,":[384],"we":[385],"concerned":[387],"neither":[388],"renewed":[391],"confirmation":[392],"nor":[393],"refutation":[396],"theories.":[399],"Rather,":[400],"appears":[402],"profitable":[405],"take":[407,564],"up":[408],"those":[409],"unaddressed":[410],"relations":[414],"conflicts,":[417],"especially":[418],"they":[420],"concern":[421],"fine":[423],"arts.":[424],"put":[426],"plainly:":[428],"art":[429,443,552,614],"historians":[430],"general":[432],"demonstrate":[433],"great":[435],"reluctance":[436],"confront":[438],"even":[441,554],"though":[442],"works":[444],"provide":[445],"wealth":[447],"material":[449],"discipline":[452],"history":[455],"affects":[457],"(Emotionsforschung).":[458],"With":[459],"respect":[460],"1910":[463],"essay":[464],"Leonardo,":[466,605],"there":[467],"exceptions:":[471],"Meyer":[472],"Schapiro":[473,606],"Ernst-H.":[475],"Gombrich.":[476],"Nestor":[478],"Leonardo":[480],"scholarship,":[481],"Carlo":[482],"Pedretti,":[483],"sure":[485],"applauded":[488],"claiming:":[490],"\"It":[491],"course":[494],"useless":[495],"argue":[497],"such":[499],"theories.\"":[500],"4":[501],"And":[502],"more":[503],"recently,":[504],"well-known":[506],"author":[507],"Hans":[508],"Belting":[509],"(1998)":[510],"pitied":[511],"supposedly":[514],"having":[515,524,536],"stepped":[516],"into":[517,565],"\"modern":[519],"trap\"":[520],"(moderne":[521],"Falle),":[522],"been":[525],"\"the":[527,538],"wrong":[528],"track\"":[529],"(auf":[530],"der":[531],"falschen":[532],"F\u00e4hrte)":[533],"taken":[537],"bait\"":[539],"(sich":[540],"k\u00f6dern":[541],"lassen).":[542],"seem":[544],"claims":[547],"convenience.":[549],"This":[550],"latter":[551],"historian":[553,615],"neglected":[555],"entirely":[556],"give":[558],"any":[559],"conclusive":[560],"reasoning,":[561],"or,":[562],"consideration":[566],"scholarly":[568],"done":[570],"since":[571],"1910.":[572],"His":[573],"position":[574],"marks":[575],"resistance,":[577],"moreover,":[578],"closely":[581],"problem":[585],"pose":[589],"forcefully":[591],"contemporary":[593],"society.":[594],"When":[595],"46":[596],"reacted":[607],"it,":[609],"able":[623],"deal":[625],"affect-related":[628],"argument":[629],"confronting":[631],"catalog":[635],"iconographic":[637],"models.":[638],"This...":[639]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}