{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1966544286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11157-014-9339-1","title":"Methods of energy extraction from microalgal biomass: a review","display_name":"Methods of energy extraction from microalgal biomass: a review","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-05-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1966544286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11157-014-9339-1","mag":"1966544286"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11157-014-9339-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11157-014-9339-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11157-014-9339-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175777","display_name":"Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology","issn_l":"1569-1705","issn":["1569-1705","1572-9826"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000589834","display_name":"John James Milledge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0252-6711","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0252-6711"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55060895","display_name":"University of Greenwich","ror":"https://ror.org/00bmj0a71","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John J. Milledge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering and the Environment, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK","Science & Engineering, University of Greenwich, Chatham Maritime, UK","University of Greenwich","University of Southampton"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering and the Environment, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science & Engineering, University of Greenwich, Chatham Maritime, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Greenwich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southampton","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068854049","display_name":"S. Heaven","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7798-4683","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7798-4683"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sonia Heaven","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering and the Environment, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK","University of Southampton"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering and the Environment, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southampton","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000589834"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940","https://openalex.org/I55060895"],"apc_list":{"value":5190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5190},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7379,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":95,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93530233,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"3","first_page":"301","last_page":"320"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10476","display_name":"Algal biology and biofuel production","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10476","display_name":"Algal biology and biofuel production","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10171","display_name":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microalgal-biomass","display_name":"microalgal biomass","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algal-biofuels","display_name":"algal biofuels","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-extraction","display_name":"energy extraction","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pyrolysis","display_name":"pyrolysis","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gasification","display_name":"gasification","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liquefaction","display_name":"liquefaction","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-combustion","display_name":"direct combustion","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen-production","display_name":"hydrogen production","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-cells","display_name":"fuel cells","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bioethanol-fermentation","display_name":"bioethanol fermentation","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biodiesel","display_name":"biodiesel","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transesterification","display_name":"transesterification","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anaerobic-digestion","display_name":"anaerobic digestion","score":0.8809999823570251}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53991642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128991","display_name":"Biofuel","level":2,"score":0.8977749347686768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.7981924414634705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52896960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167947","display_name":"Biodiesel","level":3,"score":0.6124452352523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5645884871482849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C499616599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q555853","display_name":"Anaerobic digestion","level":3,"score":0.5389436483383179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528095902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886","display_name":"Pulp and paper industry","level":1,"score":0.5246915221214294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.5206764936447144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779276218","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16878117","display_name":"Hydrothermal liquefaction","level":3,"score":0.4646669626235962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169031021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132508","display_name":"Biomass to liquid","level":3,"score":0.4564213752746582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183696295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2487696","display_name":"Biochemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.44651663303375244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159403789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1342552","display_name":"Algae fuel","level":4,"score":0.44593313336372375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.4414921700954437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982719155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25584060","display_name":"Energy source","level":3,"score":0.42454153299331665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105923489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133235","display_name":"Combustion","level":2,"score":0.41541221737861633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68189081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12748","display_name":"Fossil fuel","level":2,"score":0.2590983510017395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.242808997631073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2008252739906311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.14254331588745117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.13056427240371704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C516920438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37129","display_name":"Methane","level":2,"score":0.10206854343414307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.07271969318389893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11157-014-9339-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11157-014-9339-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11157-014-9339-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175777","display_name":"Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology","issn_l":"1569-1705","issn":["1569-1705","1572-9826"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:gala.gre.ac.uk:11593","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/11593/1/11593_MILLEDGE_Energy_extraction_PDF_of_revised_word_submission_%282014%29_%28AAM%29.pdf","pdf_url":"http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/11593/1/11593_MILLEDGE_Energy_extraction_PDF_of_revised_word_submission_%282014%29_%28AAM%29.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401244","display_name":"Greenwich Academic Literature Archive (University of Greenwich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I55060895","host_organization_name":"University of Greenwich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.soton.ac.uk:364819","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1007/s11157-014-9339-1>).","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401019","display_name":"ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","host_organization_name":"University of Southampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":1.0,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.5171999931335449,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":152,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W5539398","https://openalex.org/W7677406","https://openalex.org/W18359492","https://openalex.org/W50989911","https://openalex.org/W77081800","https://openalex.org/W120309833","https://openalex.org/W124037284","https://openalex.org/W178790621","https://openalex.org/W230916790","https://openalex.org/W306547855","https://openalex.org/W581093004","https://openalex.org/W604354888","https://openalex.org/W635618107","https://openalex.org/W651113490","https://openalex.org/W792664212","https://openalex.org/W1479845921","https://openalex.org/W1482125829","https://openalex.org/W1533947775","https://openalex.org/W1566473197","https://openalex.org/W1572390516","https://openalex.org/W1607148952","https://openalex.org/W1795970616","https://openalex.org/W1913750963","https://openalex.org/W1963518305","https://openalex.org/W1964507260","https://openalex.org/W1966772273","https://openalex.org/W1968595844","https://openalex.org/W1970004887","https://openalex.org/W1973101128","https://openalex.org/W1974296569","https://openalex.org/W1978524062","https://openalex.org/W1980271594","https://openalex.org/W1982053506","https://openalex.org/W1982230729","https://openalex.org/W1982333311","https://openalex.org/W1984100836","https://openalex.org/W1984984524","https://openalex.org/W1985599666","https://openalex.org/W1987649656","https://openalex.org/W1990429756","https://openalex.org/W1991429268","https://openalex.org/W1991793984","https://openalex.org/W1992094443","https://openalex.org/W1993024706","https://openalex.org/W1993242212","https://openalex.org/W1996396931","https://openalex.org/W2000202522","https://openalex.org/W2003173554","https://openalex.org/W2003203129","https://openalex.org/W2003567036","https://openalex.org/W2004738101","https://openalex.org/W2005144679","https://openalex.org/W2005392171","https://openalex.org/W2006014761","https://openalex.org/W2006809571","https://openalex.org/W2011961698","https://openalex.org/W2012246387","https://openalex.org/W2012929166","https://openalex.org/W2017442585","https://openalex.org/W2018443092","https://openalex.org/W2019621800","https://openalex.org/W2019834041","https://openalex.org/W2019845764","https://openalex.org/W2022029535","https://openalex.org/W2024900147","https://openalex.org/W2026592577","https://openalex.org/W2027002860","https://openalex.org/W2029797853","https://openalex.org/W2030617758","https://openalex.org/W2031016027","https://openalex.org/W2031427558","https://openalex.org/W2032592188","https://openalex.org/W2033066459","https://openalex.org/W2036619355","https://openalex.org/W2038430962","https://openalex.org/W2040026440","https://openalex.org/W2041005776","https://openalex.org/W2041194712","https://openalex.org/W2044807613","https://openalex.org/W2046495385","https://openalex.org/W2047930257","https://openalex.org/W2049320585","https://openalex.org/W2050943927","https://openalex.org/W2052886689","https://openalex.org/W2054602907","https://openalex.org/W2054842918","https://openalex.org/W2057396845","https://openalex.org/W2058317216","https://openalex.org/W2059097620","https://openalex.org/W2059690882","https://openalex.org/W2060187413","https://openalex.org/W2060578464","https://openalex.org/W2060946357","https://openalex.org/W2061355403","https://openalex.org/W2061672640","https://openalex.org/W2065072304","https://openalex.org/W2070011186","https://openalex.org/W2071132308","https://openalex.org/W2071886807","https://openalex.org/W2072728618","https://openalex.org/W2072823483","https://openalex.org/W2076821867","https://openalex.org/W2077768153","https://openalex.org/W2078041813","https://openalex.org/W2080238744","https://openalex.org/W2082585950","https://openalex.org/W2083632030","https://openalex.org/W2084059571","https://openalex.org/W2084153510","https://openalex.org/W2087455779","https://openalex.org/W2088739902","https://openalex.org/W2089848749","https://openalex.org/W2091398298","https://openalex.org/W2091808904","https://openalex.org/W2092565867","https://openalex.org/W2093928640","https://openalex.org/W2096736941","https://openalex.org/W2102344612","https://openalex.org/W2103347578","https://openalex.org/W2103918554","https://openalex.org/W2104587066","https://openalex.org/W2115870070","https://openalex.org/W2116187211","https://openalex.org/W2127730772","https://openalex.org/W2128744222","https://openalex.org/W2131201603","https://openalex.org/W2132299435","https://openalex.org/W2136888045","https://openalex.org/W2141661156","https://openalex.org/W2149964589","https://openalex.org/W2150868159","https://openalex.org/W2152210968","https://openalex.org/W2153922477","https://openalex.org/W2154758621","https://openalex.org/W2155951396","https://openalex.org/W2156219681","https://openalex.org/W2166144462","https://openalex.org/W2177077172","https://openalex.org/W2227436060","https://openalex.org/W2283583214","https://openalex.org/W2322133869","https://openalex.org/W2331261047","https://openalex.org/W2400791222","https://openalex.org/W2488779030","https://openalex.org/W2494884038","https://openalex.org/W2707535081","https://openalex.org/W2784652317","https://openalex.org/W2797679490","https://openalex.org/W2949145839","https://openalex.org/W4235454253","https://openalex.org/W4291036231","https://openalex.org/W4299362515"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2169242236","https://openalex.org/W2226676428","https://openalex.org/W2912936814","https://openalex.org/W7164508385","https://openalex.org/W3124494347","https://openalex.org/W3034084200","https://openalex.org/W4321785823","https://openalex.org/W2561065671","https://openalex.org/W2505479130","https://openalex.org/W2012929166"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
