{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1966535490","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0361198196155600109","title":"Multivariate Marginal Frequency Analysis of Activity and Travel Patterns in First Four Waves of Puget Sound Transportation Panel","display_name":"Multivariate Marginal Frequency Analysis of Activity and Travel Patterns in First Four Waves of Puget Sound Transportation Panel","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1966535490","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0361198196155600109","mag":"1966535490"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0361198196155600109","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0361198196155600109","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0361198196155600109","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145575934","display_name":"Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board","issn_l":"0361-1981","issn":["0361-1981","2169-4052"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jun Ma","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Pennsylvania Transportation Institute, 201 Research Office Bldg., Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pa. 16802"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Pennsylvania Transportation Institute, 201 Research Office Bldg., Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pa. 16802","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048091585","display_name":"Konstadinos G. Goulias","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7436-9447","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7436-9447"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Konstadinos G. Goulias","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Pennsylvania Transportation Institute, 201 Research Office Bldg., Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pa. 16802"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Pennsylvania Transportation Institute, 201 Research Office Bldg., Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pa. 16802","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.1333,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97616633,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1556","issue":"1","first_page":"67","last_page":"76"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9229000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9229000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.07090000063180923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.003599999938160181,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/activity-patterns","display_name":"activity patterns","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/travel-patterns","display_name":"travel patterns","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-level","display_name":"level of service","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"land use","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residential-density","display_name":"housing density","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employment-status","display_name":"employment status","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trip-making","display_name":"trip making","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/activities-and-participation","display_name":"activities and participation","score":0.8019999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776269092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1611074","display_name":"Residence","level":2,"score":0.7954696416854858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144072006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4462116","display_name":"Travel behavior","level":2,"score":0.6554766893386841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161584116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1952580","display_name":"Multivariate statistics","level":2,"score":0.5900163054466248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.5494874119758606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5092869997024536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203718221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q491713","display_name":"Sound (geography)","level":2,"score":0.5074538588523865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38180746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1952580","display_name":"Multivariate analysis","level":2,"score":0.5020966529846191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53059260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374758","display_name":"Multilevel model","level":2,"score":0.4586517810821533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.4327417016029358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4286138415336609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66882249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169336","display_name":"Homogeneous","level":2,"score":0.4272496998310089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.42014646530151367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.41989579796791077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.3498994708061218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.23713728785514832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2277745008468628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.22025761008262634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.20442438125610352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19000127911567688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.14103734493255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.11625820398330688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0361198196155600109","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0361198196155600109","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0361198196155600109","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145575934","display_name":"Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board","issn_l":"0361-1981","issn":["0361-1981","2169-4052"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.3141/1556-09","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3141/1556-09","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3141/1556-09","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145575934","display_name":"Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board","issn_l":"0361-1981","issn":["0361-1981","2169-4052"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8755999803543091,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"},{"score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W64854800","https://openalex.org/W640401360","https://openalex.org/W1513518718","https://openalex.org/W1592708001","https://openalex.org/W1980145148","https://openalex.org/W1991629741","https://openalex.org/W1997000918","https://openalex.org/W2001703141","https://openalex.org/W2002232933","https://openalex.org/W2010405136","https://openalex.org/W2021061354","https://openalex.org/W2053071438","https://openalex.org/W2063451137","https://openalex.org/W2072987713","https://openalex.org/W2084897649"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1513518718","https://openalex.org/W2086900066","https://openalex.org/W2956054638","https://openalex.org/W2008498650","https://openalex.org/W2737611690","https://openalex.org/W2049223397","https://openalex.org/W2057966870","https://openalex.org/W2022903851","https://openalex.org/W2102749683","https://openalex.org/W169038716"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"analysis":[1,90,139],"of":[2,13,28,79,109,153,161],"activity":[3,46,82,133,162],"and":[4,22,26,47,83,100,112,131,134,148,155,164],"travel":[5,48,84,135],"patterns":[6,49,78],"that":[7,95,151],"explicitly":[8],"accounts":[9],"for":[10],"transportation":[11],"level":[12,152],"service":[14,154],"via":[15],"composite":[16],"accessibility":[17,107],"measures,":[18],"land":[19,156],"use":[20,157],"type,":[21],"density":[23],"around":[24],"residence":[25,111],"workplace":[27,113],"survey":[29],"participants":[30],"in":[31,71,117],"the":[32,38,68,88,118,126,172],"Seattle":[33],"region":[34],"is":[35,64,140],"presented.":[36],"Using":[37],"Puget":[39],"Sound":[40],"Transportation":[41],"Panel":[42],"(PSTP)":[43],"data,":[44],"individuals'":[45,72,110,129],"are":[50,103,114,158],"first":[51],"grouped":[52],"into":[53,74],"a":[54,75],"few":[55,76],"relatively":[56],"homogeneous":[57],"behavioral":[58],"groups":[59],"using":[60,81],"cluster":[61],"analysis.":[62],"This":[63],"done":[65,141],"to":[66,124],"reduce":[67],"great":[69],"diversity":[70],"behavior":[73,80],"representative":[77],"indicators":[85],"simultaneously.":[86],"Taking":[87],"contextual":[89],"approach,":[91],"four-level":[92,119],"multilevel":[93,120],"models":[94,123],"include":[96],"temporal,":[97],"spatial,":[98],"household,":[99],"person":[101],"effects":[102],"constructed.":[104],"The":[105,138],"derived":[106],"measures":[108],"then":[115],"included":[116],"pattern":[121,136],"selection":[122],"study":[125],"relationship":[127],"between":[128],"characteristics":[130],"their":[132],"choices.":[137],"by":[142],"separating":[143],"employed":[144],"from":[145],"unemployed":[146],"persons":[147],"provides":[149],"evidence":[150],"strong":[159],"determinants":[160],"participation":[163],"trip":[165],"making.":[166],"Their":[167],"effect,":[168],"however,":[169],"depends":[170],"on":[171],"person's":[173],"employment":[174],"status.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}