{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1966499100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17496890802426212","title":"Governance failure in social enterprise","display_name":"Governance failure in social enterprise","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-12-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1966499100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17496890802426212","mag":"1966499100"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/17496890802426212","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17496890802426212","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17496890802426212","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88531849","display_name":"Education Knowledge and Economy","issn_l":"1749-6896","issn":["1749-6896","1749-690X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Education, Knowledge and Economy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108391213","display_name":"Chris Low","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133837150","display_name":"University of Huddersfield","ror":"https://ror.org/05t1h8f27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133837150"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chris Low","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Business Studies, University of Huddersfield Business School, University of Huddersfield, West Yorkshire, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Business Studies, University of Huddersfield Business School, University of Huddersfield, West Yorkshire, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133837150"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Chris Chinnock","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133837150","display_name":"University of Huddersfield","ror":"https://ror.org/05t1h8f27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133837150"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Chinnock","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Business Studies, University of Huddersfield Business School, University of Huddersfield, West Yorkshire, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Business Studies, University of Huddersfield Business School, University of Huddersfield, West Yorkshire, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133837150"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108391213"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133837150"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4563,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9033601,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"3","first_page":"203","last_page":"212"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9545999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9545999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14464","display_name":"Community Development and Social Impact","score":0.017500000074505806,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11120","display_name":"Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering","score":0.006399999838322401,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-enterprises","display_name":"social enterprises","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/governance-failure","display_name":"governance failure","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/participatory-governance","display_name":"participatory governance","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democratic-governance","display_name":"democratic governance","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stakeholder-engagement","display_name":"stakeholder engagement","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/third-sector","display_name":"third sector","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abuse-of-power","display_name":"abuse of power","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-failure","display_name":"business failure","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-survival","display_name":"organizational survival","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/governance-reform","display_name":"governance reform","score":0.578000009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994204036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071015","display_name":"Social enterprise","level":2,"score":0.7134912610054016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.7025742530822754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5355949401855469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.3928624093532562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2425127923488617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.21510669589042664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.15291303396224976}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/17496890802426212","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17496890802426212","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17496890802426212","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88531849","display_name":"Education Knowledge and Economy","issn_l":"1749-6896","issn":["1749-6896","1749-690X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Education, Knowledge and Economy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.hud.ac.uk:11874","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/11874/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401852","display_name":"University of Huddersfield Repository (University of Huddersfield)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I133837150","host_organization_name":"University of Huddersfield","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133837150"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9200000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.7900000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W404580530","https://openalex.org/W580634990","https://openalex.org/W1484743603","https://openalex.org/W1499844483","https://openalex.org/W1576460547","https://openalex.org/W1889149055","https://openalex.org/W1969024771","https://openalex.org/W1969252636","https://openalex.org/W1972698697","https://openalex.org/W1973541650","https://openalex.org/W1974547918","https://openalex.org/W2009656609","https://openalex.org/W2014981066","https://openalex.org/W2016689222","https://openalex.org/W2018165497","https://openalex.org/W2020551714","https://openalex.org/W2026311419","https://openalex.org/W2027424151","https://openalex.org/W2029763957","https://openalex.org/W2030861088","https://openalex.org/W2031317362","https://openalex.org/W2047735993","https://openalex.org/W2062166127","https://openalex.org/W2077056299","https://openalex.org/W2089087592","https://openalex.org/W2092760167","https://openalex.org/W2119987460","https://openalex.org/W2143726313","https://openalex.org/W2154326412","https://openalex.org/W2155489523","https://openalex.org/W2156737457","https://openalex.org/W2162448899","https://openalex.org/W2752617332","https://openalex.org/W3125294865","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7111316689","https://openalex.org/W3194611897","https://openalex.org/W295107603","https://openalex.org/W7110541721","https://openalex.org/W1481347789","https://openalex.org/W1540934346","https://openalex.org/W7162565767","https://openalex.org/W3003890322","https://openalex.org/W4385731400","https://openalex.org/W2339482033"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,19,66,175],"article":[1,176],"aims":[2],"to":[3,113,166,172,186],"evaluate":[4],"the":[5,8,25,46,60,102,119,122,135,155,162,168],"effectiveness":[6],"of":[7,12,37,52,63,73,118,157],"participative,":[9],"democratic":[10,103],"model":[11,20,104],"governance":[13,39,132],"commonly":[14],"found":[15,165],"within":[16,159],"social":[17,75,192],"enterprises.":[18,193],"has":[21],"its":[22,85],"origins":[23],"in":[24,84,134,141,154,190],"broader":[26],"not-for-profit":[27],"sector":[28,137],"where":[29],"it":[30,43,145],"is":[31,41,68,126,151,164],"widely":[32],"adopted.":[33],"A":[34,124],"core":[35],"assumption":[36,67],"this":[38,129],"form":[40],"that":[42,45,77,101,149],"ensures":[44],"organisation":[47,173],"will":[48],"take":[49],"a":[50,74,82,95,152,183],"range":[51],"views":[53],"into":[54,79],"account":[55],"through":[56,70],"involving":[57],"stakeholders":[58],"at":[59],"highest":[61],"level":[62],"decision":[64],"making.":[65],"examined":[69],"an":[71],"analysis":[72],"enterprise":[76],"went":[78],"administration":[80],"following":[81],"breakdown":[83],"governance.":[86],"The":[87,98],"data":[88],"include":[89],"internal":[90],"documents":[91],"and":[92,131],"observations":[93],"from":[94],"key":[96],"participant.":[97],"findings":[99],"suggest":[100],"can":[105,146],"be":[106,147,167],"subverted":[107],"by":[108,178],"powerful":[109],"actors":[110,158],"who":[111],"wish":[112],"retain":[114],"their":[115],"positions":[116],"regardless":[117],"impact":[120],"on":[121,181],"organisation.":[123],"contrast":[125],"drawn":[127],"between":[128],"case":[130],"problems":[133],"private":[136],"which":[138],"have":[139],"resulted":[140],"business":[142],"failure.":[143],"Although":[144],"argued":[148],"there":[150],"divergence":[153],"motivation":[156],"each":[160],"sector,":[161],"threat":[163],"same":[169],"with":[170],"regard":[171],"survival.":[174],"concludes":[177],"offering":[179],"thoughts":[180],"establishing":[182],"potential":[184],"solution":[185],"prevent":[187],"such":[188],"abuses":[189],"other":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}