{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1966492976","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2014.986009","title":"A Systematic Review of the Chinese Outbound Tourism Literature: 1983\u20132012","display_name":"A Systematic Review of the Chinese Outbound Tourism Literature: 1983\u20132012","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-02-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1966492976","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2014.986009","mag":"1966492976"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10548408.2014.986009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2014.986009","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2014.986009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S132310603","display_name":"Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing","issn_l":"1054-8408","issn":["1054-8408","1540-7306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039004505","display_name":"Byron William Keating","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4864-7789","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4864-7789"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","display_name":"Australian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/019wvm592","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Byron W. Keating","raw_affiliation_strings":["a Professor and Director/Head of the Research School of Management, Australian National University, University Avenue, Acton ACT 2601, Australia (E-mail: byron"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a Professor and Director/Head of the Research School of Management, Australian National University, University Avenue, Acton ACT 2601, Australia (E-mail: byron","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025927856","display_name":"Songshan Sam Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4990-2788","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4990-2788"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170239107","display_name":"University of South Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/01p93h210","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170239107","https://openalex.org/I4405259444"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Songshan (Sam) Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management, University of South Australia, North Terrace, Adelaide SA 5000, Australia (E-mail: sam","View further author information"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, University of South Australia, North Terrace, Adelaide SA 5000, Australia (E-mail: sam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"View further author information","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036095627","display_name":"Anton Kriz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2667-456X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2667-456X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","display_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/00eae9z71","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anton Kriz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Newcastle Business School, University of Newcastle, Brush Rd, Ourimbah NSW 2258, Australia (E-mail: anton","View further author information"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Newcastle Business School, University of Newcastle, Brush Rd, Ourimbah NSW 2258, Australia (E-mail: anton","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"View further author information","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009622376","display_name":"Vincent C. S. Heung","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16518940","display_name":"Hong Kong Institute of Vocational Education","ror":"https://ror.org/01dmaez27","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16518940"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vincent Heung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Service and Tourism Studies Department, Hong Kong Institute of Vocational Studies, 30 Shing Tai Road, Chai Wan, Hong Kong SAR, China (E-mail: vcsheung@vtc","View further author information"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Service and Tourism Studies Department, Hong Kong Institute of Vocational Studies, 30 Shing Tai Road, Chai Wan, Hong Kong SAR, China (E-mail: vcsheung@vtc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16518940"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"View further author information","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039004505"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.7126,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93103448,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"1-2","first_page":"2","last_page":"17"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12681","display_name":"Global Healthcare and Medical Tourism","score":0.004800000227987766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12584","display_name":"Hospitality and Tourism Education","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-outbound-tourism","display_name":"Chinese outbound tourism","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-trends","display_name":"research trends","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-tourists","display_name":"Chinese tourists","score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism-research-agenda","display_name":"tourism research agenda","score":0.37400001287460327}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.8548694849014282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100368936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411725","display_name":"Crawling","level":2,"score":0.5486276745796204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778311575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18534","display_name":"Metaphor","level":2,"score":0.4658162593841553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.4607359766960144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.4590185880661011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.35821273922920227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2963952422142029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.29438987374305725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10548408.2014.986009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2014.986009","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2014.986009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S132310603","display_name":"Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing","issn_l":"1054-8408","issn":["1054-8408","1540-7306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.qut.edu.au:131155","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10548408.2014.986009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402607","display_name":"QUT ePrints (Queensland University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","host_organization_name":"Queensland University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing","raw_type":"Contribution to Journal"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au:1885/14385","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1885/14385","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402539","display_name":"ANU Open Research (Australian National University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","host_organization_name":"Australian National University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing","raw_type":"Journal article"},{"id":"pmh:uon:24791","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/1323376","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196471","display_name":"NOVA (University of Newcastle Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","host_organization_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Systematic Review","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":164,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1486497986","https://openalex.org/W1504997999","https://openalex.org/W1515964963","https://openalex.org/W1617986209","https://openalex.org/W1895939088","https://openalex.org/W1916574975","https://openalex.org/W1916577399","https://openalex.org/W1963563186","https://openalex.org/W1965868677","https://openalex.org/W1972195701","https://openalex.org/W1972302568","https://openalex.org/W1975566157","https://openalex.org/W1975844512","https://openalex.org/W1979134631","https://openalex.org/W1979687078","https://openalex.org/W1980536436","https://openalex.org/W1981146932","https://openalex.org/W1982893570","https://openalex.org/W1983925559","https://openalex.org/W1985273709","https://openalex.org/W1985660897","https://openalex.org/W1987999419","https://openalex.org/W1988316245","https://openalex.org/W1991279928","https://openalex.org/W1991317100","https://openalex.org/W1996049613","https://openalex.org/W1998569973","https://openalex.org/W1999506245","https://openalex.org/W2003367718","https://openalex.org/W2006746888","https://openalex.org/W2008144963","https://openalex.org/W2009113383","https://openalex.org/W2009692401","https://openalex.org/W2009899024","https://openalex.org/W2011272902","https://openalex.org/W2011717229","https://openalex.org/W2011898241","https://openalex.org/W2012155887","https://openalex.org/W2013167546","https://openalex.org/W2016774229","https://openalex.org/W2018808521","https://openalex.org/W2020487467","https://openalex.org/W2022033196","https://openalex.org/W2025986292","https://openalex.org/W2030652487","https://openalex.org/W2031616821","https://openalex.org/W2033289505","https://openalex.org/W2036188050","https://openalex.org/W2036205871","https://openalex.org/W2037197765","https://openalex.org/W2037436273","https://openalex.org/W2037716839","https://openalex.org/W2037984760","https://openalex.org/W2039192174","https://openalex.org/W2040915741","https://openalex.org/W2044579600","https://openalex.org/W2044890643","https://openalex.org/W2045057645","https://openalex.org/W2045397364","https://openalex.org/W2046250745","https://openalex.org/W2047639052","https://openalex.org/W2048445789","https://openalex.org/W2048855690","https://openalex.org/W2049262477","https://openalex.org/W2053932721","https://openalex.org/W2055398002","https://openalex.org/W2055441236","https://openalex.org/W2055788996","https://openalex.org/W2061210135","https://openalex.org/W2062427319","https://openalex.org/W2062644985","https://openalex.org/W2062927696","https://openalex.org/W2063246174","https://openalex.org/W2065027159","https://openalex.org/W2066754508","https://openalex.org/W2067005546","https://openalex.org/W2068236736","https://openalex.org/W2069261798","https://openalex.org/W2069466246","https://openalex.org/W2071120315","https://openalex.org/W2072165966","https://openalex.org/W2076198150","https://openalex.org/W2076736491","https://openalex.org/W2077537241","https://openalex.org/W2078051861","https://openalex.org/W2079123855","https://openalex.org/W2085616680","https://openalex.org/W2088737866","https://openalex.org/W2091280572","https://openalex.org/W2091299353","https://openalex.org/W2092003174","https://openalex.org/W2092913107","https://openalex.org/W2093647618","https://openalex.org/W2094446512","https://openalex.org/W2094542652","https://openalex.org/W2095151834","https://openalex.org/W2098473621","https://openalex.org/W2101330269","https://openalex.org/W2101926482","https://openalex.org/W2102180799","https://openalex.org/W2103447972","https://openalex.org/W2106537754","https://openalex.org/W2106948289","https://openalex.org/W2106995570","https://openalex.org/W2110393773","https://openalex.org/W2110419340","https://openalex.org/W2110734380","https://openalex.org/W2111718907","https://openalex.org/W2115211539","https://openalex.org/W2116501629","https://openalex.org/W2116837799","https://openalex.org/W2117322004","https://openalex.org/W2117416423","https://openalex.org/W2118717032","https://openalex.org/W2120088853","https://openalex.org/W2120251359","https://openalex.org/W2122857797","https://openalex.org/W2123748202","https://openalex.org/W2126529030","https://openalex.org/W2126984941","https://openalex.org/W2127802368","https://openalex.org/W2128547968","https://openalex.org/W2129707802","https://openalex.org/W2129725957","https://openalex.org/W2130219694","https://openalex.org/W2132912317","https://openalex.org/W2132947039","https://openalex.org/W2133145231","https://openalex.org/W2134174011","https://openalex.org/W2136914983","https://openalex.org/W2137778439","https://openalex.org/W2138423627","https://openalex.org/W2138502996","https://openalex.org/W2140421123","https://openalex.org/W2140939739","https://openalex.org/W2141976668","https://openalex.org/W2142883937","https://openalex.org/W2146474767","https://openalex.org/W2146766104","https://openalex.org/W2148450676","https://openalex.org/W2150283010","https://openalex.org/W2150824400","https://openalex.org/W2153705124","https://openalex.org/W2155055794","https://openalex.org/W2158048766","https://openalex.org/W2159086084","https://openalex.org/W2160565868","https://openalex.org/W2162024634","https://openalex.org/W2162911345","https://openalex.org/W2163224815","https://openalex.org/W2164848432","https://openalex.org/W2165693661","https://openalex.org/W2165796566","https://openalex.org/W2167339323","https://openalex.org/W2167658835","https://openalex.org/W2169662154","https://openalex.org/W2304879570","https://openalex.org/W2316165030","https://openalex.org/W2404189778","https://openalex.org/W2760960747","https://openalex.org/W2764769393","https://openalex.org/W3140771038","https://openalex.org/W4211158244","https://openalex.org/W4230875411"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2516531693","https://openalex.org/W2309871643","https://openalex.org/W3196173587","https://openalex.org/W2377098880","https://openalex.org/W4409922163","https://openalex.org/W6979888564","https://openalex.org/W2388283363","https://openalex.org/W2560655185","https://openalex.org/W168625822","https://openalex.org/W3215254284"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"follows":[2],"the":[3,27,44,68,122],"evolution":[4],"of":[5,23,67,84],"Chinese":[6,100],"outbound":[7,101],"tourism":[8,30,102,125],"literature":[9],"over":[10,47],"a":[11,65,91],"30-year":[12],"period,":[13],"from":[14],"1983":[15],"to":[16,32,42,94,105,117],"2012.":[17],"A":[18],"systematic":[19],"review":[20,37],"is":[21,78,86,103],"undertaken":[22],"articles":[24],"published":[25],"in":[26],"three":[28,48],"leading":[29],"journals":[31],"identify":[33],"research":[34,109],"trends.":[35],"The":[36,61],"uses":[38],"an":[39],"evolutionary":[40],"metaphor":[41],"chronicle":[43],"main":[45],"contributions":[46,116],"distinct":[49],"stages:":[50],"crawling":[51],"out":[52],"(1983\u20131992),":[53],"scurrying":[54],"about":[55],"(1993\u20132002),":[56],"and":[57,71,80,89,110],"walking":[58],"erect":[59,77],"(2003\u20132012).":[60],"article":[62],"concludes":[63],"with":[64],"discussion":[66],"key":[69],"findings":[70],"suggestions":[72],"for":[73],"future":[74],"research.":[75],"Walking":[76],"appropriate":[79],"suggests":[81],"this":[82],"body":[83],"knowledge":[85],"still":[87],"developing":[88],"has":[90],"considerable":[92],"way":[93],"go.":[95],"It":[96],"also":[97],"denotes":[98],"that":[99],"likely":[104],"impact":[106],"on":[107],"Western":[108],"will":[111],"increasingly":[112],"make":[113],"its":[114],"own":[115],"generating":[118],"new":[119],"theory":[120],"within":[121],"broader":[123],"international":[124],"domain.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}