{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1966463322","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0143-6228(82)90003-0","title":"Aid to the Southern African periphery: the case of Lesotho","display_name":"Aid to the Southern African periphery: the case of Lesotho","publication_year":1982,"publication_date":"1982-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1966463322","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0143-6228(82)90003-0","mag":"1966463322"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0143-6228(82)90003-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0143-6228(82)90003-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0143-6228(82)90003-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115443327","display_name":"Applied Geography","issn_l":"0143-6228","issn":["0143-6228","1873-7730"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Geography","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030673282","display_name":"Paul Wellings","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162254961","display_name":"National University of Lesotho","ror":"https://ror.org/04j4j0a75","country_code":"LS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162254961"]}],"countries":["LS"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"P.A. Wellings","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, National University of Lesotho, PO Roma 180, Lesotho, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, National University of Lesotho, PO Roma 180, Lesotho, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162254961"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030673282"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162254961"],"apc_list":{"value":3220,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3220},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.1608,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98505604,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"4","first_page":"267","last_page":"290"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13000","display_name":"World Systems and Global Transformations","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14334","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Impact and Responses","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-aid","display_name":"foreign aid","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lesotho","display_name":"Lesotho","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-africa","display_name":"South Africa","score":0.36899998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependence","display_name":"dependency","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-dependence","display_name":"economic dependence","score":0.4869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aid-disbursements","display_name":"aid disbursements","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilateral-aid","display_name":"multilateral aid","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capital-flows","display_name":"capital flows","score":0.36899998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-african-firms","display_name":"South African companies","score":0.4830000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-independence","display_name":"political independence","score":0.5299999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32561294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2476047","display_name":"Underdevelopment","level":2,"score":0.6152113080024719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5653950572013855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195487862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210","display_name":"Revenue","level":2,"score":0.5445575714111328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83646750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193893","display_name":"Capital (architecture)","level":2,"score":0.5387450456619263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55958113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169480","display_name":"Indigenous","level":2,"score":0.47993236780166626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35651441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625303","display_name":"Independence (probability theory)","level":2,"score":0.445444256067276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4402436316013336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.3993625044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.393924742937088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3936734199523926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.38946104049682617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.3513084650039673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2743377089500427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.2559196352958679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.19528743624687195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0143-6228(82)90003-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0143-6228(82)90003-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0143-6228(82)90003-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115443327","display_name":"Applied Geography","issn_l":"0143-6228","issn":["0143-6228","1873-7730"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Geography","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6207000017166138,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"score":0.5217000246047974,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.550000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W579426279","https://openalex.org/W646726223","https://openalex.org/W1541739675","https://openalex.org/W1571332720","https://openalex.org/W1971312435","https://openalex.org/W1974174638","https://openalex.org/W1982105592","https://openalex.org/W1984779662","https://openalex.org/W1990143994","https://openalex.org/W1994144409","https://openalex.org/W2037683678","https://openalex.org/W2041093929","https://openalex.org/W2043658315","https://openalex.org/W2045270536","https://openalex.org/W2070097353","https://openalex.org/W2072295731","https://openalex.org/W2072438244","https://openalex.org/W2077363685","https://openalex.org/W2083025124","https://openalex.org/W2124241483","https://openalex.org/W2131088055","https://openalex.org/W2169313796","https://openalex.org/W2273085574","https://openalex.org/W2319926166","https://openalex.org/W2587795028","https://openalex.org/W2798474144","https://openalex.org/W2979137034","https://openalex.org/W4233872451"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980763441","https://openalex.org/W7099979780","https://openalex.org/W2198463425","https://openalex.org/W2091718371","https://openalex.org/W2281769661","https://openalex.org/W263291900","https://openalex.org/W2325862518","https://openalex.org/W2780952301","https://openalex.org/W2158679114","https://openalex.org/W2274066920"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}