{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1966405986","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-011-0816-9","title":"The Parkinson disease before James Parkinson","display_name":"The Parkinson disease before James Parkinson","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-10-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1966405986","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-011-0816-9","mag":"1966405986","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22005945"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10072-011-0816-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-011-0816-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-011-0816-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S75480959","display_name":"Neurological Sciences","issn_l":"1590-1874","issn":["1590-1874","1590-3478"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neurological Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007788362","display_name":"Francesco Raudino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4124-8566","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4124-8566"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160583","display_name":"Ospedale Valduce","ror":"https://ror.org/05nhzbw35","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160583"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Raudino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Valduce Hospital, Via Dante 11, 22100 Como, Italy. fraudino@hotmail.com","Department of Neurology, Valduce Hospital, Via Dante 11, 22100, Como, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Valduce Hospital, Via Dante 11, 22100 Como, Italy. fraudino@hotmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160583"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Valduce Hospital, Via Dante 11, 22100, Como, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160583"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007788362"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160583"],"apc_list":{"value":4090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1073,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10032362,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"4","first_page":"945","last_page":"948"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12854","display_name":"Neurology and Historical Studies","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12854","display_name":"Neurology and Historical Studies","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12324","display_name":"History of Medicine Studies","score":0.00419999985024333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parkinson-s-disease","display_name":"Parkinson's disease","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-medicine","display_name":"history of medicine","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/james-parkinson","display_name":"James Parkinson","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-medicine","display_name":"ancient medicine","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-neurology","display_name":"history of neurology","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-therapeutics","display_name":"history of therapeutics","score":0.6169999837875366}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779734285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11085","display_name":"Parkinson's disease","level":3,"score":0.795751690864563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16568411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83042","display_name":"Neurology","level":2,"score":0.7557163238525391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779889316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q642836","display_name":"Neuroradiology","level":3,"score":0.7220091819763184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12770488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188449","display_name":"Neurosurgery","level":2,"score":0.6957932114601135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.6526708602905273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5150806307792664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3535742163658142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.33121269941329956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.31671568751335144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.20256131887435913}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010300","descriptor_name":"Parkinson Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D049668","descriptor_name":"History, 15th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049669","descriptor_name":"History, 16th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049670","descriptor_name":"History, 17th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049671","descriptor_name":"History, 18th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049690","descriptor_name":"History, Ancient","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049691","descriptor_name":"History, Medieval","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10072-011-0816-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-011-0816-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-011-0816-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S75480959","display_name":"Neurological Sciences","issn_l":"1590-1874","issn":["1590-1874","1590-3478"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neurological Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:22005945","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22005945","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology","raw_type":"Historical Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8048999905586243}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W161320525","https://openalex.org/W199354732","https://openalex.org/W241700235","https://openalex.org/W652624942","https://openalex.org/W1975193705","https://openalex.org/W1985705373","https://openalex.org/W1999540740","https://openalex.org/W2008798508","https://openalex.org/W2018858682","https://openalex.org/W2021543587","https://openalex.org/W2073449985","https://openalex.org/W2077575275","https://openalex.org/W2138588194","https://openalex.org/W2156635671","https://openalex.org/W2160658305","https://openalex.org/W2162206477","https://openalex.org/W2166776351","https://openalex.org/W2288157902","https://openalex.org/W2337328806","https://openalex.org/W2578284882","https://openalex.org/W4290746910"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2770386842","https://openalex.org/W1579865751","https://openalex.org/W4300809424","https://openalex.org/W4238498103","https://openalex.org/W4241364018","https://openalex.org/W2038484652","https://openalex.org/W4230398303","https://openalex.org/W34202358","https://openalex.org/W2591730085","https://openalex.org/W2383449497"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}