{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1966396010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3366/epi.2004.1.2.109","title":"Group Knowledge Analyzed","display_name":"Group Knowledge Analyzed","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1966396010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3366/epi.2004.1.2.109","mag":"1966396010"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3366/epi.2004.1.2.109","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3366/epi.2004.1.2.109","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3366/epi.2004.1.2.109","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116734912","display_name":"Episteme","issn_l":"1742-3600","issn":["1742-3600","1750-0117"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Episteme","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074654926","display_name":"Raimo Tuomela","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Raimo Tuomela","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074654926"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":25.6326,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":149,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99130298,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"2","first_page":"109","last_page":"127"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12320","display_name":"Feminist Epistemology and Gender Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10258","display_name":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group-knowledge","display_name":"group knowledge","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collective-knowledge","display_name":"collective knowledge","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-knowledge","display_name":"community knowledge","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-ascriptions","display_name":"knowledge ascriptions","score":0.4699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemic-justification","display_name":"epistemic justification","score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/belief-states","display_name":"belief states","score":0.49399998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-community","display_name":"scientific communities","score":0.4740000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"epistemology","score":0.531000018119812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.5615557432174683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195732255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q981008","display_name":"Sociology of scientific knowledge","level":2,"score":0.5593504309654236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83646750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193893","display_name":"Capital (architecture)","level":2,"score":0.49294519424438477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781311116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83306","display_name":"Group (periodic table)","level":2,"score":0.4748659133911133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.43498510122299194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4024781286716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.20528921484947205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.14292603731155396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3366/epi.2004.1.2.109","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3366/epi.2004.1.2.109","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3366/epi.2004.1.2.109","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116734912","display_name":"Episteme","issn_l":"1742-3600","issn":["1742-3600","1750-0117"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Episteme","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W63161240","https://openalex.org/W77916651","https://openalex.org/W580079329","https://openalex.org/W598009758","https://openalex.org/W639542876","https://openalex.org/W760437887","https://openalex.org/W767028520","https://openalex.org/W1559582138","https://openalex.org/W1580338888","https://openalex.org/W1584832358","https://openalex.org/W1590894435","https://openalex.org/W1966129247","https://openalex.org/W1972168320","https://openalex.org/W1973345838","https://openalex.org/W2319243737","https://openalex.org/W2329336550","https://openalex.org/W2477517580","https://openalex.org/W2798767835","https://openalex.org/W4211070750","https://openalex.org/W4236246399","https://openalex.org/W4255612045","https://openalex.org/W4298300174"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1519341822","https://openalex.org/W2528191689","https://openalex.org/W1983600118","https://openalex.org/W7043973936","https://openalex.org/W4253597533","https://openalex.org/W4286628860","https://openalex.org/W7152609911","https://openalex.org/W2085180654","https://openalex.org/W2230023531","https://openalex.org/W2127645848"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"One":[0],"can":[1,88],"speak":[2],"of":[3,22,33,54,75,125],"knowledge":[4,13,43,61,120],"in":[5,39,51,122,135,139,152,159],"an":[6,46],"impersonal":[7],"sense:":[8],"It":[9],"is":[10,24,35,44,60,112,147],"accepted":[11],"as":[12,73,90,155],"that":[14,19,27,62,83,132,143,151],"copper":[15],"expands":[16],"when":[17],"heated,":[18],"the":[20,110,123,140,148],"capital":[21],"Finland":[23],"Helsinki,":[25],"and":[26,82,102,114,145,150,158],"no":[28],"one":[29],"under":[30],"18":[31],"years":[32],"age":[34],"entitled":[36],"to":[37,107],"vote":[38],"national":[40],"elections.":[41],"Such":[42],"not":[45],"abstract":[47],"entity":[48],"floating":[49],"around":[50],"some":[52,63,153],"kind":[53],"Platonic":[55],"\u201cthird":[56],"world\u201d.":[57],"Rather":[58],"it":[59],"actual":[64,169],"agent":[65],"or":[66,70,100,116,166],"agents":[67],"actually":[68],"have":[69,71,89,167],"had":[72],"contents":[74],"their":[76,91],"appropriate":[77],"mental":[78],"states":[79],"(belief":[80],"states)":[81],"others":[84],"on":[85],"this":[86],"basis":[87],"knowledge.":[92],"People":[93],"find":[94],"out":[95],"things":[96],"either":[97],"by":[98],"themselves":[99],"together,":[101],"often":[103],"what":[104],"they":[105],"come":[106],"believe":[108],"about":[109],"world":[111],"true":[113],"more":[115],"less":[117],"well-grounded,":[118],"thus":[119],"much":[121],"sense":[124],"traditional":[126],"epistemology.":[127],"We":[128],"may":[129],"say":[130],"then":[131],"there":[133,163],"isknowledge":[134],"groupsor":[136],"communities,":[137],"e.g.":[138],"scientific":[141],"community,":[142],"such":[144,146],"case,":[149],"casesgroups":[154],"groups":[156],"know;":[157],"all":[160],"these":[161],"cases":[162],"must":[164],"be":[165],"been":[168],"knowers.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":58},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}