{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1966339462","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1573-7861.2009.01121.x","title":"Ethnic\u2010Controlled Economy or Segregation? Exploring Inequality in Latina/o Co\u2010Ethnic Jobsites1","display_name":"Ethnic\u2010Controlled Economy or Segregation? Exploring Inequality in Latina/o Co\u2010Ethnic Jobsites1","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-08-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1966339462","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1573-7861.2009.01121.x","mag":"1966339462"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1573-7861.2009.01121.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1573-7861.2009.01121.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1573-7861.2009.01121.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193359815","display_name":"Sociological Forum","issn_l":"0884-8971","issn":["0884-8971","1573-7861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sociological Forum","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103241898","display_name":"Mar\u00eda Cristina Morales","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5172-8653","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5172-8653"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164936912","display_name":"The University of Texas at El Paso","ror":"https://ror.org/04d5vba33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164936912"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maria Cristina Morales","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sociology and Anthropology Department, University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Drive, Old Main Building, El Paso, Texas 79968; e-mail: mcmmorales@utep.edu","\u2002Sociology and Anthropology Department, University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Drive, Old Main Building, El Paso, Texas 79968"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sociology and Anthropology Department, University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Drive, Old Main Building, El Paso, Texas 79968; e-mail: mcmmorales@utep.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164936912"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u2002Sociology and Anthropology Department, University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Drive, Old Main Building, El Paso, Texas 79968","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164936912"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103241898"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164936912"],"apc_list":{"value":3240,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3240},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.4465,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94607736,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"3","first_page":"589","last_page":"610"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13989","display_name":"Labour Market and Migration","score":0.6894999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13989","display_name":"Labour Market and Migration","score":0.6894999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12970","display_name":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","score":0.14820000529289246,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.06710000336170197,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skin-color","display_name":"skin color","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nativity-status","display_name":"nativity status","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immigration-status","display_name":"immigration status","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wage-differentials","display_name":"wage differentials","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intersectionality","display_name":"intersectionality","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-capital","display_name":"social capital","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-american-migrants","display_name":"Central American migrants","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mexican-immigrants","display_name":"Mexican immigrants","score":0.9900000095367432}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.8614002466201782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70036468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131288","display_name":"Immigration","level":2,"score":0.7750928401947021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780001913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1516555","display_name":"Intersectionality","level":2,"score":0.6531137228012085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45555294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351","display_name":"Inequality","level":2,"score":0.6081953048706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.6073652505874634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777388388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6821213","display_name":"Wage","level":2,"score":0.5858304500579834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68062652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214693","display_name":"Social capital","level":2,"score":0.47821947932243347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994086107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5055020","display_name":"Wage inequality","level":3,"score":0.4584827125072479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4428468644618988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.40799617767333984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.35627996921539307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.33600950241088867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3338702321052551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1573-7861.2009.01121.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1573-7861.2009.01121.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1573-7861.2009.01121.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193359815","display_name":"Sociological Forum","issn_l":"0884-8971","issn":["0884-8971","1573-7861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sociological Forum","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.6025999784469604}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.4699999988079071}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":73,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4739046","https://openalex.org/W72652594","https://openalex.org/W186227616","https://openalex.org/W602008663","https://openalex.org/W1554348306","https://openalex.org/W1602359996","https://openalex.org/W1870844605","https://openalex.org/W1968998273","https://openalex.org/W1973362280","https://openalex.org/W1973683078","https://openalex.org/W1981759308","https://openalex.org/W1999689954","https://openalex.org/W2005061283","https://openalex.org/W2012013491","https://openalex.org/W2012058957","https://openalex.org/W2024980705","https://openalex.org/W2031206606","https://openalex.org/W2032277475","https://openalex.org/W2034468046","https://openalex.org/W2035979406","https://openalex.org/W2039529891","https://openalex.org/W2043559505","https://openalex.org/W2046682885","https://openalex.org/W2048997738","https://openalex.org/W2057360529","https://openalex.org/W2058647952","https://openalex.org/W2066819586","https://openalex.org/W2067287150","https://openalex.org/W2070490848","https://openalex.org/W2074173392","https://openalex.org/W2076145434","https://openalex.org/W2077831448","https://openalex.org/W2078371679","https://openalex.org/W2079524277","https://openalex.org/W2080573065","https://openalex.org/W2082581484","https://openalex.org/W2089814843","https://openalex.org/W2099299387","https://openalex.org/W2102632855","https://openalex.org/W2105586900","https://openalex.org/W2120368989","https://openalex.org/W2121517432","https://openalex.org/W2123814310","https://openalex.org/W2131833101","https://openalex.org/W2133297233","https://openalex.org/W2137378335","https://openalex.org/W2137471126","https://openalex.org/W2139122730","https://openalex.org/W2155533726","https://openalex.org/W2156138193","https://openalex.org/W2315562646","https://openalex.org/W2316738095","https://openalex.org/W2317395824","https://openalex.org/W2330863759","https://openalex.org/W2336307232","https://openalex.org/W2489963680","https://openalex.org/W2502018275","https://openalex.org/W2574564044","https://openalex.org/W2609726215","https://openalex.org/W2809109608","https://openalex.org/W2910900393","https://openalex.org/W2918007204","https://openalex.org/W2943906620","https://openalex.org/W4210984115","https://openalex.org/W4230572668","https://openalex.org/W4231566764","https://openalex.org/W4231837216","https://openalex.org/W4233495241","https://openalex.org/W4235837619","https://openalex.org/W4236526214","https://openalex.org/W4238832053","https://openalex.org/W4302769563","https://openalex.org/W4392078114"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2614397379","https://openalex.org/W2078371679","https://openalex.org/W2046682885","https://openalex.org/W4401708436","https://openalex.org/W4225309784","https://openalex.org/W2075851966","https://openalex.org/W2131833101","https://openalex.org/W1978164137","https://openalex.org/W7037940484","https://openalex.org/W7016270003"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"research":[1,32,161],"has":[2,33],"increasingly":[3],"focused":[4],"on":[5,162],"how":[6,41],"ethnicity":[7],"operates":[8],"within":[9],"labor":[10],"markets.":[11],"Due":[12],"to":[13,131,175],"perceptions":[14],"of":[15,29,68,140,150,157,194],"intragroup":[16,35],"homogeneity":[17],"and":[18,27,46,82,97,187],"assumptions":[19],"that":[20,75,127,148,183],"inequality":[21],"only":[22],"occurs":[23],"between":[24],"majority":[25],"whites":[26],"people":[28],"color,":[30,43,79],"most":[31],"neglected":[34],"economic":[36],"inequality.":[37],"This":[38],"study":[39],"examines":[40],"skin":[42,78,151],"immigration/nativity":[44,80],"status,":[45,81],"gender":[47],"influence":[48],"wage":[49,84,102,112],"differentials":[50],"in":[51,89,104,114,134,142],"Latina/o":[52],"co\u2010ethnic":[53,90,105,189],"jobsites":[54,143,190],"(where":[55],"workers":[56],"are":[57,77,129,191],"the":[58,64,163,176],"same":[59],"ethnicity).":[60],"Using":[61],"data":[62],"from":[63,101,200],"Los":[65],"Angeles":[66],"Study":[67],"Urban":[69],"Inequality":[70],"(LASUI),":[71],"it":[72],"is":[73,119,182],"found":[74],"there":[76],"sex":[83],"gaps":[85,103],"among":[86],"Latina/os":[87],"working":[88,169],"jobsites.":[91,106],"Moreover,":[92],"illustrating":[93],"intersectionality,":[94],"immigrant":[95],"women":[96],"dark\u2010skinned":[98],"immigrants":[99],"suffer":[100],"Unexpectedly,":[107],"some":[108],"Latinas":[109,128],"experience":[110,137],"a":[111,155],"advantage,":[113],"comparison":[115],"with":[116,121,168,170,197],"Latinos,":[117],"which":[118,135],"associated":[120,167],"lighter":[122],"skin.":[123],"The":[124,180],"author":[125],"suggests":[126],"subjected":[130],"multiple\u2010jeopardy":[132],"situations":[133],"they":[136],"an":[138],"intersection":[139],"inequalities":[141],"saturated":[144],"by":[145],"co\u2010ethnics":[146,171],"but":[147],"lightness":[149],"color":[152],"functions":[153],"as":[154],"form":[156],"social":[158],"capital.":[159],"Thus,":[160],"benefits":[164],"or":[165],"costs":[166],"cannot":[172],"be":[173],"extended":[174],"entire":[177],"ethnic":[178],"group.":[179],"conclusion":[181],"for":[184],"Central":[185],"Americans":[186],"Mexicans,":[188],"generally":[192],"forms":[193],"segregated":[195],"employment":[196],"limited":[198],"protection":[199],"discrimination.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}