{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1966328683","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/036354659101900505","title":"Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using quadriceps patellar tendon graft","display_name":"Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using quadriceps patellar tendon graft","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1966328683","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/036354659101900505","mag":"1966328683","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1962708"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/036354659101900505","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/036354659101900505","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/036354659101900505","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154904565","display_name":"The American Journal of Sports Medicine","issn_l":"0363-5465","issn":["0363-5465","1552-3365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American Journal of Sports Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023907875","display_name":"James G. Howe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1410-4102","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1410-4102"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111236770","display_name":"University of Vermont","ror":"https://ror.org/0155zta11","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111236770"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801980284","display_name":"University of Vermont Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04cewr321","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801980284"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James G. Howe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopaedics & Rehabilitation, McClure Musculoskeletal Research Center, University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, Vermont"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopaedics & Rehabilitation, McClure Musculoskeletal Research Center, University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, Vermont","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111236770","https://openalex.org/I2801980284"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090278534","display_name":"Robert J. Johnson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8262-1828","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8262-1828"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111236770","display_name":"University of Vermont","ror":"https://ror.org/0155zta11","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111236770"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801980284","display_name":"University of Vermont Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04cewr321","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801980284"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert J. Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopaedics & Rehabilitation, McClure Musculoskeletal Research Center, University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, Vermont","Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, McClure Musculoskeletal Research Center, University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, Vermont"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopaedics & Rehabilitation, McClure Musculoskeletal Research Center, University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, Vermont","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111236770","https://openalex.org/I2801980284"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, McClure Musculoskeletal Research Center, University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, Vermont","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111236770","https://openalex.org/I2801980284"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Michael J. Kaplan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111236770","display_name":"University of Vermont","ror":"https://ror.org/0155zta11","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111236770"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801980284","display_name":"University of Vermont Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04cewr321","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801980284"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael J. Kaplan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopaedics & Rehabilitation, McClure Musculoskeletal Research Center, University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, Vermont","Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, McClure Musculoskeletal Research Center, University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, Vermont"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopaedics & Rehabilitation, McClure Musculoskeletal Research Center, University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, Vermont","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111236770","https://openalex.org/I2801980284"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, McClure Musculoskeletal Research Center, University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, Vermont","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111236770","https://openalex.org/I2801980284"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010258663","display_name":"Braden C. Fleming","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7841-425X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7841-425X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111236770","display_name":"University of Vermont","ror":"https://ror.org/0155zta11","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111236770"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801980284","display_name":"University of Vermont Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04cewr321","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801980284"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Braden Fleming","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopaedics & Rehabilitation, McClure Musculoskeletal Research Center, University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, Vermont","Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, McClure Musculoskeletal Research Center, University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, Vermont"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopaedics & Rehabilitation, McClure Musculoskeletal Research Center, University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, Vermont","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111236770","https://openalex.org/I2801980284"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, McClure Musculoskeletal Research Center, University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, Vermont","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111236770","https://openalex.org/I2801980284"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113445248","display_name":"Markku J\u00e4rvinen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126318","display_name":"Tampere University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02hvt5f17","country_code":"FI","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126318"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markku Jarvinen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126318"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4400},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6138,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":227,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90909091,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"5","first_page":"447","last_page":"457"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10442","display_name":"Knee injuries and reconstruction techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10442","display_name":"Knee injuries and reconstruction techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10455","display_name":"Foot and Ankle Surgery","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11068","display_name":"Tendon Structure and Treatment","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anterior-cruciate-ligament-reconstruction","display_name":"anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graft-failure","display_name":"graft failure","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knee-laxity","display_name":"knee laxity","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lachman-test","display_name":"Lachman test","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pivot-shift","display_name":"pivot shift","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knee-instability","display_name":"knee instability","score":0.4490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rehabilitation-period","display_name":"rehabilitation duration","score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-term-outcomes","display_name":"long-term outcomes","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-satisfaction","display_name":"patient satisfaction","score":0.5839999914169312}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9088163375854492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36454342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245341","display_name":"Radiography","level":2,"score":0.6278518438339233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778275304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76469","display_name":"Tears","level":2,"score":0.6222432255744934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527108885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835153","display_name":"Physical examination","level":2,"score":0.5912497043609619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.580501139163971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991944018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172095","display_name":"Patellar tendon","level":3,"score":0.5550890564918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1819478","display_name":"Rehabilitation","level":2,"score":0.5290946960449219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778434673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q611127","display_name":"Anterior cruciate ligament","level":2,"score":0.5205822587013245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776514716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268395","display_name":"Quadriceps tendon","level":3,"score":0.49505510926246643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779753412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39888","display_name":"Ligament","level":2,"score":0.4711039662361145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780105995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232358","display_name":"Tendon","level":2,"score":0.4537518322467804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778096516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241072","display_name":"Medial collateral ligament","level":3,"score":0.44229844212532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.2735692858695984}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000070598","descriptor_name":"Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001265","descriptor_name":"Athletic Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005069","descriptor_name":"Evaluation Studies as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005500","descriptor_name":"Follow-Up Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007718","descriptor_name":"Knee Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010329","descriptor_name":"Patella","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013710","descriptor_name":"Tendons","qualifier_ui":"Q000637","qualifier_name":"transplantation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014182","descriptor_name":"Transplantation, Autologous","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016118","descriptor_name":"Anterior Cruciate Ligament","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/036354659101900505","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/036354659101900505","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/036354659101900505","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154904565","display_name":"The American Journal of Sports Medicine","issn_l":"0363-5465","issn":["0363-5465","1552-3365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American Journal of Sports Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:1962708","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1962708","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American journal of sports medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.98580002784729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":78,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W20152009","https://openalex.org/W25688474","https://openalex.org/W66912809","https://openalex.org/W84476518","https://openalex.org/W130329861","https://openalex.org/W131073249","https://openalex.org/W147374205","https://openalex.org/W163990949","https://openalex.org/W1620714097","https://openalex.org/W1634795210","https://openalex.org/W1661492308","https://openalex.org/W1861411682","https://openalex.org/W1897431895","https://openalex.org/W1915636898","https://openalex.org/W1921349781","https://openalex.org/W1966114250","https://openalex.org/W1971806548","https://openalex.org/W1980489710","https://openalex.org/W1983565921","https://openalex.org/W1983977000","https://openalex.org/W1988289094","https://openalex.org/W1992602008","https://openalex.org/W1998721211","https://openalex.org/W1999267821","https://openalex.org/W1999801209","https://openalex.org/W2009467020","https://openalex.org/W2011388012","https://openalex.org/W2013895241","https://openalex.org/W2021615634","https://openalex.org/W2025280463","https://openalex.org/W2039685048","https://openalex.org/W2041454070","https://openalex.org/W2041533678","https://openalex.org/W2043826186","https://openalex.org/W2045013397","https://openalex.org/W2046362994","https://openalex.org/W2048834668","https://openalex.org/W2057208793","https://openalex.org/W2057719893","https://openalex.org/W2062762179","https://openalex.org/W2065203524","https://openalex.org/W2065723014","https://openalex.org/W2068206005","https://openalex.org/W2071382973","https://openalex.org/W2073671277","https://openalex.org/W2073815966","https://openalex.org/W2077598516","https://openalex.org/W2079304845","https://openalex.org/W2085593151","https://openalex.org/W2089962077","https://openalex.org/W2091328522","https://openalex.org/W2094988061","https://openalex.org/W2103822840","https://openalex.org/W2104371606","https://openalex.org/W2107746235","https://openalex.org/W2128431912","https://openalex.org/W2172970218","https://openalex.org/W2173443185","https://openalex.org/W2175909878","https://openalex.org/W2181103494","https://openalex.org/W2192304312","https://openalex.org/W2194685141","https://openalex.org/W2214426765","https://openalex.org/W2223387593","https://openalex.org/W2223678717","https://openalex.org/W2257100548","https://openalex.org/W2261237464","https://openalex.org/W2266946692","https://openalex.org/W2268078556","https://openalex.org/W2279016971","https://openalex.org/W2400243025","https://openalex.org/W2401278977","https://openalex.org/W2413455731","https://openalex.org/W2417813243","https://openalex.org/W2471438223","https://openalex.org/W4253973871","https://openalex.org/W4298928085","https://openalex.org/W4323914913"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2068206005","https://openalex.org/W2986603414","https://openalex.org/W2072262687","https://openalex.org/W1972456910","https://openalex.org/W2321270139","https://openalex.org/W1225619938","https://openalex.org/W1973572752","https://openalex.org/W4391851875","https://openalex.org/W2085058537","https://openalex.org/W3134486322"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Eighty-three":[0],"patients":[1,61,89],"with":[2,49,162],"ACL":[3],"reconstructions":[4],"using":[5,146],"the":[6,60,88,118,163,172,188],"quadriceps":[7],"patellar":[8],"tendon":[9],"graft":[10],"were":[11,41,47,55],"evaluated":[12],"in":[13,105,130],"a":[14,79,175],"10":[15,111],"year":[16],"(mean,":[17],"5.5":[18],"years)":[19],"follow-up":[20],"study.":[21],"A":[22],"five-part":[23],"analysis,":[24,31],"consisting":[25],"of":[26,59,87,133,165,174,187],"physical":[27,169],"examination,":[28,98],"questionnaire,":[29],"Genucom":[30],"operative":[32],"note":[33],"review,":[34],"and":[35,66,85,184],"radiographs,":[36],"was":[37],"performed.":[38],"Seventy-six":[39],"percent":[40,46,58,74,84],"categorized":[42],"as":[43,139,141],"satisfactory.":[44],"Ninety-two":[45,73],"content":[48],"their":[50],"results,":[51],"while":[52],"only":[53],"4%":[54],"unsatisfied.":[56],"Ninety-three":[57],"had":[62,68,75,90],"no":[63,69,76,91,103],"significant":[64,92,197],"pain":[65],"95%":[67],"giving":[70],"way":[71],"postreconstruction.":[72],"more":[77,123],"than":[78,144,180],"mild":[80],"functional":[81],"deficit.":[82],"Eighty-seven":[83],"90%":[86],"Lachman":[93],"or":[94,142,190],"pivot":[95],"shift":[96],"by":[97,153,168],"respectively.":[99],"Our":[100],"results":[101,129],"showed":[102,122],"increase":[104],"failure":[106],"over":[107],"time":[108],"(1":[109],"to":[110,155,195],"years),":[112],"although":[113],"those":[114,145],"operated":[115],"on":[116],"during":[117],"initial":[119],"5":[120],"years":[121],"radiographic":[124],"degenerative":[125],"changes.":[126],"Plotting":[127],"our":[128,147],"classification":[131],"systems":[132],"other":[134],"authors":[135],"yielded":[136],"success":[137],"rates":[138],"good":[140],"better":[143],"own":[148],"criteria.":[149],"An":[150],"objective":[151],"means":[152],"which":[154],"quantify":[156],"laxity":[157,166],"did":[158],"not":[159],"reliably":[160],"correlate":[161],"quantifying":[164],"made":[167],"examination.":[170],"Only":[171],"lack":[173],"formal":[176],"rehabilitation":[177],"program":[178],"greater":[179],"4":[181],"months":[182],"postoperatively":[183],"repaired":[185],"tears":[186],"medial":[189],"lateral":[191],"collateral":[192],"ligaments":[193],"proved":[194],"be":[196],"risk":[198],"factors":[199],"for":[200],"poor":[201],"recovery.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
