{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1966165256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02207978","title":"The isolation of the scientist in developing countries","display_name":"The isolation of the scientist in developing countries","publication_year":1966,"publication_date":"1966-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1966165256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02207978","mag":"1966165256"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02207978","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02207978","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02207978","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205537954","display_name":"Minerva","issn_l":"0026-4695","issn":["0026-4695","1573-1871"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Minerva","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031327366","display_name":"Abdus Salam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0266-9747","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0266-9747"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abdus Salam","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031327366"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3290},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0973,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89903489,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"4","first_page":"461","last_page":"465"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14185","display_name":"Research, Science, and Academia","score":0.3921000063419342,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14185","display_name":"Research, Science, and Academia","score":0.3921000063419342,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13492","display_name":"Science, Technology, and Education in Latin America","score":0.2551000118255615,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13726","display_name":"International Science and Diplomacy","score":0.1348000019788742,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientists","display_name":"scientists","score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-policy","display_name":"science policy","score":0.5130000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-capacity","display_name":"research capacity","score":0.40400001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-and-development","display_name":"science and development","score":0.453000009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775941552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25212305","display_name":"Isolation (microbiology)","level":2,"score":0.7339573502540588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.7317923903465271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.4730089008808136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4040506184101105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3381742537021637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1844257116317749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.12079620361328125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.09928786754608154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60644358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128570","display_name":"Bioinformatics","level":1,"score":0.07212147116661072}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02207978","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02207978","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02207978","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205537954","display_name":"Minerva","issn_l":"0026-4695","issn":["0026-4695","1573-1871"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Minerva","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2001611624","https://openalex.org/W4230914569","https://openalex.org/W2035581444","https://openalex.org/W1967367723","https://openalex.org/W2025326598","https://openalex.org/W646156540","https://openalex.org/W2014678307","https://openalex.org/W2029046353","https://openalex.org/W2022053413","https://openalex.org/W1989805468"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}