{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1966125779","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13218719709524910","title":"An analysis of spatial patterns in serial rape, arson, and burglary: The utility of the circle theory of environmental range for psychological profiling","display_name":"An analysis of spatial patterns in serial rape, arson, and burglary: The utility of the circle theory of environmental range for psychological profiling","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1966125779","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13218719709524910","mag":"1966125779"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/13218719709524910","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13218719709524910","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13218719709524910","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94954469","display_name":"Psychiatry Psychology and Law","issn_l":"1321-8719","issn":["1321-8719","1934-1687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychiatry, Psychology and Law","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089816007","display_name":"Richard N. Kocsis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9037-6786","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9037-6786"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90745801","display_name":"University of New England","ror":"https://ror.org/04r659a56","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90745801"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard N. Kocsis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of New England and State Intelligence Group, NSW Police Service, Armidale, NSW, 2351, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of New England and State Intelligence Group, NSW Police Service, Armidale, NSW, 2351, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90745801"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024457657","display_name":"Harvey J. Irwin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I275799156","display_name":"University of New England","ror":"https://ror.org/02n2ava60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I275799156"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90745801","display_name":"University of New England","ror":"https://ror.org/04r659a56","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90745801"]}],"countries":["AU","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harvey J. Irwin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of New England"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of New England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I275799156","https://openalex.org/I90745801"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.6802,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":98,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96669967,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"2","first_page":"195","last_page":"206"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.8974999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.8974999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10565","display_name":"Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending","score":0.03500000014901161,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12268","display_name":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","score":0.03449999913573265,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offender-profiling","display_name":"criminal profiling","score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serial-rape","display_name":"serial rape","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-distribution-of-crime","display_name":"spatial distribution of crime","score":0.8050000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780309315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327541","display_name":"Arson","level":2,"score":0.9719400405883789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19776675","display_name":"Commit","level":2,"score":0.6430904865264893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552425265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1191309","display_name":"Offender profiling","level":3,"score":0.5710182785987854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.5074059367179871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.46370798349380493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.40989166498184204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.34168314933776855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3319588303565979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21278950572013855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2044316828250885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.14728501439094543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0925125777721405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/13218719709524910","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13218719709524910","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13218719709524910","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94954469","display_name":"Psychiatry Psychology and Law","issn_l":"1321-8719","issn":["1321-8719","1934-1687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychiatry, Psychology and Law","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.6601999998092651,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W222325065","https://openalex.org/W399128324","https://openalex.org/W566037698","https://openalex.org/W646939003","https://openalex.org/W1483263499","https://openalex.org/W1506907680","https://openalex.org/W1580027790","https://openalex.org/W1585302794","https://openalex.org/W1594652353","https://openalex.org/W1772651054","https://openalex.org/W1933102510","https://openalex.org/W1964678538","https://openalex.org/W1968401483","https://openalex.org/W1970263354","https://openalex.org/W1977234398","https://openalex.org/W1984709782","https://openalex.org/W2012273690","https://openalex.org/W2051821701","https://openalex.org/W2094991825","https://openalex.org/W2112936709","https://openalex.org/W2154350414","https://openalex.org/W2312785072","https://openalex.org/W2406662355","https://openalex.org/W2502311333","https://openalex.org/W2596165622","https://openalex.org/W2735170010","https://openalex.org/W2797233719","https://openalex.org/W4231767863","https://openalex.org/W4234222344"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2099733585","https://openalex.org/W2023884015","https://openalex.org/W2224758283","https://openalex.org/W4380677588","https://openalex.org/W4282824522","https://openalex.org/W2034809471","https://openalex.org/W4254696513","https://openalex.org/W2022145981","https://openalex.org/W2012273690","https://openalex.org/W2895545002"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"D":[0],"Canter":[1,37,132,277],"and":[2,38,94,116,133,152,178,191,205,233,278,314],"P.":[3],"Larkin's":[4,279],"(1993)":[5],"Circle":[6,69,340],"Theory":[7,70,341],"of":[8,16,21,32,48,68,75,106,114,149,163,169,174,203,225,241,259,268,291,312,321,339],"Environmental":[9],"Range":[10],"was":[11,137,251,285],"designed":[12],"as":[13,246],"a":[14,56,123,128,135,170,210,292],"means":[15],"using":[17],"the":[18,29,33,66,83,101,112,117,141,154,159,164,182,188,215,220,228,242,247,256,266,269,288,295,309,318,337,347],"geographical":[19,313],"locations":[20],"an":[22,46,322],"individual":[23,323],"offender's":[24,34,142,296],"known":[25,160,245],"offences":[26,54,77,115,175,207,302],"to":[27,64,139,185,197,265,308,336,342],"predict":[28],"approximate":[30],"site":[31],"residential":[35,161],"base.":[36],"Larkin":[39,134],"obtained":[40],"support":[41,284,332],"for":[42,176,287],"their":[43],"theory":[44],"from":[45,100,187,352],"investigation":[47],"spatial":[49,73,319],"patterns":[50,74,235],"in":[51,55,78,82,194,213,236,276,299,317],"serial":[52,76,89,92,96,150,325,344],"rapists'":[53],"few":[57],"British":[58,280],"cities.":[59],"The":[60,223],"present":[61],"study":[62],"sought":[63],"assess":[65],"generality":[67],"by":[71,131],"examining":[72],"three":[79],"crime":[80,224],"modalities":[81],"Australian":[84,343],"environment":[85],"Data":[86],"on":[87,122,227],"24":[88],"rapists,":[90],"22":[91],"arsonists,":[93],"27":[95],"burglars":[97],"were":[98,120],"extracted":[99],"NSW":[102],"Police":[103],"Service's":[104],"files":[105],"criminal":[107,144,156,221,270],"records.":[108],"For":[109],"each":[110],"case":[111],"positions":[113],"domestic":[118,189,216,257,297],"base":[119,162,190,217,258,298],"plotted":[121],"scaled":[124],"street":[125],"map.":[126],"Using":[127],"technique":[129],"defined":[130],"circle":[136],"constructed":[138],"represent":[140],"hypothetical":[143,155],"range.":[145,222],"In":[146],"most":[147],"cases":[148],"rape":[151,177,204],"arson,":[153,179],"range":[157,248,271],"encompassed":[158],"offender.":[165],"This":[166],"is":[167,306,328,350],"suggestive":[168],"so\u2010called":[171],"marauder":[172,232,243,348],"pattern":[173,212],"that":[180,255,330],"is,":[181],"offender":[183],"tends":[184],"operate":[186],"move":[192],"out":[193],"various":[195],"directions":[196],"commit":[198],"offences.":[199,326],"A":[200,239],"small":[201],"minority":[202],"arson":[206],"nevertheless":[208],"exhibited":[209],"commuter":[211,234],"which":[214,300],"falls":[218],"outside":[219],"burglary,":[226],"other":[229,315],"hand,":[230],"showed":[231],"equal":[237],"proportions":[238],"corollary":[240],"model,":[244],"hypothesis,":[249],"also":[250],"tested.":[252],"Results":[253],"indicated":[254],"marauding":[260],"offenders":[261],"might":[262],"be":[263,334],"closer":[264],"centre":[267],"than":[272],"had":[273],"been":[274],"found":[275,286],"sample.":[281],"Additionally,":[282],"no":[283,301],"proposed":[289],"existence":[290],"zone":[293],"around":[294],"are":[303],"committed.":[304],"Consideration":[305],"given":[307,335],"possible":[310],"role":[311],"factors":[316],"distribution":[320],"criminal's":[324],"It":[327],"concluded":[329],"qualified":[331],"may":[333],"application":[338],"crimes,":[345],"although":[346],"model":[349],"far":[351],"universally":[353],"predominant.":[354]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}