{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1965978435","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0013-7952(03)00159-5","title":"A unified swelling potential index for expansive soils","display_name":"A unified swelling potential index for expansive soils","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-11-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1965978435","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0013-7952(03)00159-5","mag":"1965978435"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0013-7952(03)00159-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0013-7952(03)00159-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0013-7952(03)00159-5","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0013795203001595","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65957803","display_name":"Engineering Geology","issn_l":"0013-7952","issn":["0013-7952","1872-6917"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Engineering Geology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0013795203001595","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080688178","display_name":"Patrick Chege Kariuki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5212-8773","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5212-8773"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152645","display_name":"International Institute for Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation","ror":"https://ror.org/038v7xb98","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152645","https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Chege Kariuki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Geological Survey, International Institute for Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC), P.O. Box 6, 7500AA Enschede, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Geological Survey, International Institute for Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC), P.O. Box 6, 7500AA Enschede, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152645"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030743731","display_name":"Freek D. van der Meer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8755-3518","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8755-3518"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152645","display_name":"International Institute for Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation","ror":"https://ror.org/038v7xb98","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152645","https://openalex.org/I94624287"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Freek van der Meer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Earth Sciences, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geoscience, Delft University of Technology, Mijnbouwstraat 120, 2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands","Division of Geological Survey, International Institute for Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC), P.O. Box 6, 7500AA Enschede, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Earth Sciences, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geoscience, Delft University of Technology, Mijnbouwstraat 120, 2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Geological Survey, International Institute for Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC), P.O. Box 6, 7500AA Enschede, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152645"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080688178"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152645"],"apc_list":{"value":4210,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4210},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.7226,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9573404,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"1-2","first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13236","display_name":"Geotechnical and construction materials studies","score":0.9800000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13236","display_name":"Geotechnical and construction materials studies","score":0.9800000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10716","display_name":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","score":0.00989999994635582,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11375","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Stabilization","score":0.005900000222027302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expansive-soil","display_name":"expansive soil","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-swelling","display_name":"soil swelling","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atterberg-limits","display_name":"Atterberg limits","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coefficient-of-linear-extensibility","display_name":"coefficient of linear extensibility","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cation-exchange-capacity","display_name":"cation exchange capacity","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volume-change","display_name":"volume change","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/index-correlation","display_name":"index correlation","score":0.4009999930858612}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1121360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1626102","display_name":"Expansive clay","level":3,"score":0.8994616270065308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116973930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143620","display_name":"Atterberg limits","level":3,"score":0.8386363983154297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778540859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152234","display_name":"Swelling","level":2,"score":0.8238099217414856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24939127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373499","display_name":"Water content","level":2,"score":0.6437254548072815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.6393706798553467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197484155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898477","display_name":"Cation-exchange capacity","level":3,"score":0.6048126816749573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.5618166327476501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.48112836480140686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20556612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4469374","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.422394335269928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.41134387254714966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780502288","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28838156","display_name":"Expansive","level":3,"score":0.41122376918792725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.2650707960128784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.21148869395256042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.11154809594154358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.08396369218826294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30407753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186191","display_name":"Compressive strength","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0013-7952(03)00159-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0013-7952(03)00159-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0013-7952(03)00159-5","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0013795203001595","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65957803","display_name":"Engineering Geology","issn_l":"0013-7952","issn":["0013-7952","1872-6917"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Engineering Geology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ris.utwente.nl:openaire/804f7542-88ab-47a1-bc5f-4207732fbc23","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/804f7542-88ab-47a1-bc5f-4207732fbc23","pdf_url":"https://ris.utwente.nl/ws/files/331859555/1-s2.0-S0013795203001595-main.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922991","display_name":"University of Twente Research Information","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Kariuki, P C & van der Meer, F D 2004, 'A unified swelling potential index for expansive soils', Engineering geology, vol. 72, no. 1-2, pp. 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0013-7952(03)00159-5","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:ut:oai:ris.utwente.nl:publications/804f7542-88ab-47a1-bc5f-4207732fbc23","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/804f7542-88ab-47a1-bc5f-4207732fbc23","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922991","display_name":"University of Twente Research Information","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Engineering geology, 72(1-2-2017). Elsevier","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0013-7952(03)00159-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0013-7952(03)00159-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0013-7952(03)00159-5","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0013795203001595","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65957803","display_name":"Engineering Geology","issn_l":"0013-7952","issn":["0013-7952","1872-6917"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Engineering Geology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1965978435.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1965978435.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W416154471","https://openalex.org/W582836624","https://openalex.org/W626005302","https://openalex.org/W1553202259","https://openalex.org/W1606980692","https://openalex.org/W1967508864","https://openalex.org/W1999239561","https://openalex.org/W2000357888","https://openalex.org/W2025480990","https://openalex.org/W2034249874","https://openalex.org/W2042786979","https://openalex.org/W2047555250","https://openalex.org/W2054261039","https://openalex.org/W2060774408","https://openalex.org/W2068997343","https://openalex.org/W2081000446","https://openalex.org/W2139344482","https://openalex.org/W2142606975","https://openalex.org/W2476752497","https://openalex.org/W2927486121","https://openalex.org/W7006107180"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2503681879","https://openalex.org/W2042786979","https://openalex.org/W2509064254","https://openalex.org/W3014300475","https://openalex.org/W3090744743","https://openalex.org/W2495344195","https://openalex.org/W3148758232","https://openalex.org/W4210331043","https://openalex.org/W2986529979","https://openalex.org/W2117161701"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
