{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1965972731","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/bdl.2007.0007","title":"Refiguring the Colonial City: Recovering the Role of Local Inhabitants in the Construction of Colonial Bombay, 1854-1918","display_name":"Refiguring the Colonial City: Recovering the Role of Local Inhabitants in the Construction of Colonial Bombay, 1854-1918","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1965972731","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/bdl.2007.0007","mag":"1965972731"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1353/bdl.2007.0007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/bdl.2007.0007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/bdl.2007.0007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18648376","display_name":"Buildings & Landscapes Journal of the Vernacular Architecture Forum","issn_l":"1934-6832","issn":["1934-6832","1936-0886"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320514","host_organization_name":"University of Minnesota Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320514"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Minnesota Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Buildings & Landscapes: Journal of the Vernacular Architecture Forum","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110495391","display_name":"Preeti Chopra","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Preeti. Chopra","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110495391"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.8254,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95301221,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"1","first_page":"109","last_page":"125"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13519","display_name":"Historical Architecture and Urbanism","score":0.7445999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13519","display_name":"Historical Architecture and Urbanism","score":0.7445999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12188","display_name":"Architecture, Modernity, and Design","score":0.09690000116825104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2216","display_name":"Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13599","display_name":"Architecture and Cultural Influences","score":0.08150000125169754,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colonial-bombay","display_name":"colonial Bombay","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-construction","display_name":"urban construction","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-residents","display_name":"local residents","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vernacular-architecture","display_name":"vernacular architecture","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanism","display_name":"urbanism","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colonial-administration","display_name":"colonial administration","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-landscape","display_name":"cultural landscape","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/western-architectural-influence","display_name":"Western architectural influence","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-history","display_name":"urban history","score":0.5400000214576721}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C531593650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7167","display_name":"Colonialism","level":2,"score":0.9585250020027161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207141826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59950","display_name":"Urbanism","level":3,"score":0.7195097208023071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780386941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1036511","display_name":"Vernacular","level":2,"score":0.5152526497840881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.4834043085575104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.4628009498119354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778719706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6501447","display_name":"Local government","level":2,"score":0.42918965220451355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3887288570404053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.3734191656112671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3591771125793457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.25454550981521606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.19347205758094788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.11643540859222412}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1353/bdl.2007.0007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/bdl.2007.0007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/bdl.2007.0007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18648376","display_name":"Buildings & Landscapes Journal of the Vernacular Architecture Forum","issn_l":"1934-6832","issn":["1934-6832","1936-0886"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320514","host_organization_name":"University of Minnesota Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320514"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Minnesota Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Buildings & Landscapes: Journal of the Vernacular Architecture Forum","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/228201","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/23/article/228201","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:architexturez.net:175401","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://architexturez.net//doc/az-cf-175401","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:architexturez.net:182119","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://architexturez.net//doc/10-2307/20355398","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.8787999749183655,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W286247763","https://openalex.org/W646025040","https://openalex.org/W769788750","https://openalex.org/W1487742901","https://openalex.org/W1552098488","https://openalex.org/W1552494050","https://openalex.org/W1556427666","https://openalex.org/W1976089201","https://openalex.org/W1980346820","https://openalex.org/W1988899198","https://openalex.org/W2007550827","https://openalex.org/W2023866663","https://openalex.org/W2063236473","https://openalex.org/W2069059127","https://openalex.org/W2072936630","https://openalex.org/W2077762932","https://openalex.org/W2133514430","https://openalex.org/W2972234799","https://openalex.org/W4230420320"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2409416187","https://openalex.org/W2314605632","https://openalex.org/W7020958460","https://openalex.org/W2491184838","https://openalex.org/W2087059267","https://openalex.org/W3008430670","https://openalex.org/W2303927319","https://openalex.org/W2202720339","https://openalex.org/W2095229413","https://openalex.org/W2110282841"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"understand":[1,238],"the":[2,18,28,62,77,81,86,94,97,111,127,130,134,143,146,153,156,165,168,174,180,183,193,200,207,214,218,228,239,262,274,277,281,290,303,326,348,356,371,376,383,396,410,413,417,429,434,441,459,462,479,485,494,511,516,532,535,544,551,574,580,584,600,604,607],"major":[3,491],"role":[4,128],"local":[5,73,91,131,175,243,590],"inhabitants":[6,132],"play":[7],"in":[8,109,113,133,190,197,206,213,217,235,298,390,428,450,493,567,599],"making":[9,287],"a":[10,393,474],"colonial":[11,46,78,137,154,169,198,263,278,547,581],"city,":[12,112,264],"we":[13,260,596],"must":[14],"learn":[15],"to":[16,50,83,124,192,267,325,345,374,406,424,509,539,586],"recognize":[17],"many":[19],"ways":[20],"that":[21,54,76,210,220,227,249,269,461],"they":[22],"presented":[23],"themselves":[24],"and":[25,105,122,155,216,255,288,305,311,364,368,388,432,489,499,501,563,588],"also":[26],"acknowledge":[27],"processes":[29,64,285],"by":[30,43,90,177,247,251,366],"which":[31],"their":[32],"contributions":[33],"were":[34,107,361,392,423,554],"obscured.":[35],"This":[36,454],"article":[37,115,160],"takes":[38],"up":[39],"this":[40,114,159,421],"general":[41],"challenge":[42],"focusing":[44,178],"on":[45,72,126,179,242,433,458],"Bombay":[47,141,297,519,566],"from":[48,537],"1854":[49],"1918.":[51],"It":[52],"shows":[53],"what":[55],"was":[56,59,142,271,323,456],"at":[57,119,484,505],"stake":[58],"not":[60,272,467],"only":[61,250],"varied":[63,284],"of":[65,96,129,136,145,148,151,167,173,182,202,230,276,283,286,302,335,355,359,378,382,385,395,402,412,420,436,443,472,487,496,518,534,546,573,603,606],"building,":[66],"including":[67],"obviously":[68],"Western":[69,240],"stylistic":[70],"influences":[71,241],"architecture,":[74],"but":[75,280],"government":[79,582],"had":[80,481,520,576,583],"power":[82,427,585],"selectively":[84],"read":[85,587],"cultural":[87,591],"landscapes":[88,95,592],"created":[89],"inhabitants,":[92],"rendering":[93],"latter":[98],"as":[99,300,338,446,448,579,593,595],"potentially":[100],"inconsequential.":[101],"Although":[102],"other":[103],"factors":[104],"players":[106],"important":[108],"shaping":[110],"I":[116,161,186,225,245],"will":[117,162],"look":[118],"vernacular":[120,253],"architecture":[121,254],"urbanism":[123,256],"focus":[125],"construction":[135,533],"Bombay.":[138,379],"\\n":[139,292,514],"Colonial":[140],"product":[144,275],"fragmentation":[147],"two":[149],"modes":[150],"urbanism:":[152],"local.":[157],"In":[158,409],"first":[163],"highlight":[164],"impact":[166],"government's":[170],"selective":[171],"reading":[172],"landscape":[176],"neighborhood":[181],"Memon":[184,608],"community.":[185,609],"then":[187],"argue":[188],"that,":[189],"contrast":[191],"architectural":[194],"regularity":[195],"seen":[196],"buildings,":[199],"coherence":[201],"\"native":[203],"urbanism\"":[204],"lay":[205],"specific":[208],"activity":[209],"took":[211,317],"place":[212,318],"space":[215],"community":[219],"dominated":[221],"it.":[222],"Following":[223],"this,":[224],"suggest":[226],"process":[229],"transculturation":[231],"might":[232],"be":[233],"useful":[234],"helping":[236],"us":[237,266],"architecture.":[244],"conclude":[246],"showing":[248],"taking":[252],"into":[257],"consideration":[258],"can":[259],"refigure":[261],"allowing":[265],"see":[268,598],"it":[270,322,342],"simply":[273],"regime":[279],"result":[282,394],"imagining":[289],"city.":[291],"The":[293,380,541,561],"British":[294,523,562],"Crown":[295],"acquired":[296],"1661":[299],"part":[301],"matrimonial":[304],"military":[306],"alliance":[307],"concluded":[308],"between":[309],"Britain":[310],"Portugal.":[312],"However,":[313],"Bombay's":[314,527],"real":[315],"transformation":[316],"after":[319,550,557],"1668":[320],"when":[321],"transferred":[324],"East":[327,349,397,414],"India":[328,350,360,391,398,415,437],"Company":[329,351,480],"for":[330],"an":[331,469],"annual":[332],"rental":[333],"fee":[334],"ten":[336],"pounds,":[337],"Charles":[339],"II":[340],"found":[341],"too":[343],"expensive":[344],"govern.":[346],"Under":[347],"these":[352],"islands":[353],"off":[354],"west":[357],"coast":[358],"joined":[362],"together":[363],"expanded":[365],"dams":[367],"reclamations":[369],"over":[370],"following":[372],"centuries":[373],"form":[375],"Island":[377],"growth":[381],"Presidencies":[384,495],"Calcutta,":[386,498],"Bombay,":[387,497],"Madras":[389],"Company's":[399],"well-defined":[400],"strategy":[401,455],"developing":[403],"land":[404],"bases":[405,445],"facilitate":[407],"trade.":[408,513],"case":[411,601],"Company,":[416],"broad":[418],"outlines":[419],"policy":[422],"use":[425],"naval":[426],"Indian":[430],"Ocean":[431],"coasts":[435],"itself,":[438],"combined":[439],"with":[440,531],"building":[442],"fortified":[444],"well":[447,549],"enclaves":[449],"English":[451],"factory":[452],"ports.":[453],"based":[457],"calculation":[460],"land-based":[463],"Mughal":[464],"regimes":[465],"did":[466],"have":[468],"effective":[470],"way":[471],"repulsing":[473],"sea":[475],"attack.":[476],"By":[477],"1709,":[478],"permanent":[482],"factories":[483],"Gulf":[486],"Gombroon":[488],"Basra,":[490],"settlements":[492],"Madras,":[500],"another":[502],"large":[503],"base":[504],"Bantam":[506],"or":[507],"Java":[508],"oversee":[510],"spice":[512],"While":[515],"island":[517],"been":[521],"under":[522],"control":[524],"since":[525],"1661,":[526],"urban":[528],"development":[529],"began":[530],"Fort":[536,542],"1715":[538],"1743.":[540],"formed":[543],"nucleus":[545],"settlement":[548],"fort":[552],"walls":[553],"torn":[555],"down":[556],"1862":[558],"(Figure":[559],"1).":[560],"Indians":[564],"viewed":[565],"different":[568],"ways.":[569],"These":[570],"alternate":[571],"readings":[572],"city":[575],"great":[577],"consequences,":[578],"render":[589],"inconsequential,":[594],"shall":[597],"study":[602],"quarter":[605]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}