{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1965867263","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.4.1282","title":"The strength of indirect selection on female mating preferences","display_name":"The strength of indirect selection on female mating preferences","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-02-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1965867263","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.4.1282","mag":"1965867263","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9037044","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/19782"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1073/pnas.94.4.1282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.4.1282","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.4.1282","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125754415","display_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","issn_l":"0027-8424","issn":["0027-8424","1091-6490"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320052","host_organization_name":"National Academy of Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320052"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Academy of Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC19782","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003885949","display_name":"Mark Kirkpatrick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0039-4172","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0039-4172"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Kirkpatrick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Zoology, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712; and Institute of Cell, Animal and Population Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JT, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Zoology, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712; and Institute of Cell, Animal and Population Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JT, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049856888","display_name":"Nick Barton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8548-5240","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8548-5240"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N.\u2009H. Barton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Zoology, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712; and Institute of Cell, Animal and Population Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JT, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Zoology, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712; and Institute of Cell, Animal and Population Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JT, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.8608,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":398,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99583186,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"94","issue":"4","first_page":"1282","last_page":"1286"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10174","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","score":0.975600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10174","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","score":0.975600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11118","display_name":"Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior","score":0.0215000007301569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11764","display_name":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indirect-selection","display_name":"indirect selection","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/female-mate-preference","display_name":"female mate preference","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-selection","display_name":"sexual selection","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-correlation","display_name":"genetic correlation","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/female-mate-choice","display_name":"female mate choice","score":0.5379999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.8046311736106873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781249084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908656","display_name":"Preference","level":2,"score":0.6883663535118103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6515163779258728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C514575182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228395","display_name":"Mating","level":2,"score":0.6345893144607544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130981225","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206913","display_name":"Sexual selection","level":2,"score":0.5679169297218323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780402383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6787575","display_name":"Mating preferences","level":4,"score":0.5328972935676575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.5246827006340027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54779947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209263","display_name":"Mate choice","level":3,"score":0.5153017044067383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910387474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331710","display_name":"Genetic Fitness","level":3,"score":0.4757125973701477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.39457136392593384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988562018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1063","display_name":"Biological evolution","level":2,"score":0.30092453956604004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.2193363904953003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.16447415947914124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.1239575743675232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1092863380908966}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005075","descriptor_name":"Biological Evolution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008957","descriptor_name":"Models, Genetic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010641","descriptor_name":"Phenotype","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011995","descriptor_name":"Recombination, Genetic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012641","descriptor_name":"Selection, Genetic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012726","descriptor_name":"Sexual Behavior, Animal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014644","descriptor_name":"Genetic Variation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015810","descriptor_name":"Linkage Disequilibrium","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1073/pnas.94.4.1282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.4.1282","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.4.1282","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125754415","display_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","issn_l":"0027-8424","issn":["0027-8424","1091-6490"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320052","host_organization_name":"National Academy of Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320052"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Academy of Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:189276","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC19782","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:19782","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/19782","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:9037044","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9037044","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:189276","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC19782","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","display_name":"Wellcome Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/029chgv08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W170518501","https://openalex.org/W574110382","https://openalex.org/W1518271078","https://openalex.org/W1544815196","https://openalex.org/W1862073601","https://openalex.org/W1901763315","https://openalex.org/W1964013164","https://openalex.org/W1971018040","https://openalex.org/W1993888207","https://openalex.org/W2002652493","https://openalex.org/W2004778468","https://openalex.org/W2006768903","https://openalex.org/W2010264788","https://openalex.org/W2019598428","https://openalex.org/W2021594523","https://openalex.org/W2021956659","https://openalex.org/W2024936104","https://openalex.org/W2025759068","https://openalex.org/W2026976170","https://openalex.org/W2037639921","https://openalex.org/W2038652018","https://openalex.org/W2047647995","https://openalex.org/W2051505682","https://openalex.org/W2052735134","https://openalex.org/W2053234405","https://openalex.org/W2063870132","https://openalex.org/W2071295269","https://openalex.org/W2076792072","https://openalex.org/W2085638812","https://openalex.org/W2144267285","https://openalex.org/W2168934348","https://openalex.org/W4247830173","https://openalex.org/W4251471558","https://openalex.org/W4255627481","https://openalex.org/W4388227898","https://openalex.org/W6812096977"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4212927255","https://openalex.org/W4402866021","https://openalex.org/W2071295269","https://openalex.org/W2021956659","https://openalex.org/W2312242214","https://openalex.org/W1787218241","https://openalex.org/W2167015882","https://openalex.org/W2288632330","https://openalex.org/W2074629467","https://openalex.org/W2084392894"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"important":[1,126],"but":[2,130],"controversial":[3],"class":[4],"of":[5,10,25,60],"hypotheses":[6],"concerning":[7],"the":[8,23,58,76,89,97,114,134,148],"evolution":[9],"female":[11,68],"preferences":[12,105],"for":[13,30,57],"extreme":[14],"male":[15],"mating":[16,69],"displays":[17],"involves":[18],"\"indirect":[19],"selection.\"":[20],"Even":[21],"in":[22,108],"absence":[24],"direct":[26,117,142],"fitness":[27,35,49],"effects,":[28],"preference":[29,45,120],"males":[31],"with":[32,88],"high":[33,48],"overall":[34],"can":[36],"spread":[37],"via":[38],"a":[39,54],"genetic":[40],"correlation":[41],"that":[42,63,96,116],"develops":[43],"between":[44],"alleles":[46],"and":[47,79,140],"genotypes.":[50],"Here":[51],"we":[52],"develop":[53],"quantitative":[55],"expression":[56],"force":[59,99],"indirect":[61,102,128],"selection":[62,103,118,143],"(i)":[64],"applies":[65],"to":[66,75,146],"any":[67],"behavior,":[70],"(ii)":[71],"is":[72,81,106],"relatively":[73],"insensitive":[74],"underlying":[77],"genetics,":[78],"(iii)":[80],"based":[82],"on":[83,104,119,133,141],"measurable":[84],"quantities.":[85],"In":[86],"conjunction":[87],"limited":[90],"data":[91,132],"now":[92],"available,":[93],"it":[94],"suggests":[95],"evolutionary":[98],"generated":[100],"by":[101,137],"weak":[107],"absolute":[109],"terms.":[110],"This":[111],"finding":[112],"raises":[113],"possibility":[115],"genes":[121],"may":[122],"often":[123],"be":[124],"more":[125,131],"than":[127],"selection,":[129],"quantities":[135],"identified":[136],"our":[138],"model":[139],"are":[144],"needed":[145],"decide":[147],"question.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":18}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
