{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1965795877","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09538250903215823","title":"Retirement Policies and the Life Cycle: Current Trends and Future Prospects","display_name":"Retirement Policies and the Life Cycle: Current Trends and Future Prospects","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1965795877","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09538250903215823","mag":"1965795877"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/09538250903215823","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09538250903215823","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09538250903215823","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15356059","display_name":"Review of Political Economy","issn_l":"0953-8259","issn":["0953-8259","1465-3982"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Review of Political Economy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/id/eprint/116572/1/Retirement_Policies_and_the_Life_Cycle.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052511247","display_name":"William A. Jackson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5194-7307","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5194-7307"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"William A. Jackson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics & Related Studies, University of York, UK","Department of Economics and Related Studies, University of York, UK,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics & Related Studies, University of York, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics and Related Studies, University of York, UK,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052511247"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.25193129,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"4","first_page":"515","last_page":"536"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11631","display_name":"Retirement, Disability, and Employment","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11631","display_name":"Retirement, Disability, and Employment","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10517","display_name":"Financial Literacy, Pension, Retirement Analysis","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13911","display_name":"Employment, Labor, and Gender Studies","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retirement-behavior","display_name":"retirement behavior","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retirement-age","display_name":"retirement age","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pensions","display_name":"pensions","score":0.5410000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-course","display_name":"life course","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fordism","display_name":"Fordism","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-fordism","display_name":"post-Fordism","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-workers","display_name":"older workers","score":0.5519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pension-financing","display_name":"pension financing","score":0.4659999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pension-policy","display_name":"pension policy","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labour-market-flexibility","display_name":"labour market flexibility","score":0.5220000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-policy","display_name":"public policy","score":0.35499998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employer-influence","display_name":"employer influence","score":0.5889999866485596}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777288899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1413228","display_name":"Retirement age","level":3,"score":0.7320229411125183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781096511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11104487","display_name":"Mandatory retirement","level":2,"score":0.6719399690628052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.585594892501831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780899237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156223","display_name":"Pension","level":2,"score":0.544044017791748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.47187891602516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158129432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7766927","display_name":"Statutory law","level":2,"score":0.4603865146636963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.44766709208488464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.19286155700683594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.1928507685661316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/09538250903215823","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09538250903215823","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09538250903215823","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15356059","display_name":"Review of Political Economy","issn_l":"0953-8259","issn":["0953-8259","1465-3982"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Review of Political Economy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:116572","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5194-7307>","pdf_url":"https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/id/eprint/116572/1/Retirement_Policies_and_the_Life_Cycle.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:taf:revpoe:v:21:y:2009:i:4:p:515-536","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09538250903215823","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:116572","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5194-7307>","pdf_url":"https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/id/eprint/116572/1/Retirement_Policies_and_the_Life_Cycle.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1965795877.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1965795877.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":99,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1707039","https://openalex.org/W35202288","https://openalex.org/W54655662","https://openalex.org/W60112408","https://openalex.org/W88417732","https://openalex.org/W130996553","https://openalex.org/W138514599","https://openalex.org/W184608359","https://openalex.org/W231210266","https://openalex.org/W311578560","https://openalex.org/W563877365","https://openalex.org/W566586761","https://openalex.org/W580190781","https://openalex.org/W583322402","https://openalex.org/W584142908","https://openalex.org/W588178111","https://openalex.org/W600570063","https://openalex.org/W618172770","https://openalex.org/W626793657","https://openalex.org/W639852133","https://openalex.org/W647703102","https://openalex.org/W656796989","https://openalex.org/W784231139","https://openalex.org/W1481342679","https://openalex.org/W1486115768","https://openalex.org/W1489037839","https://openalex.org/W1495097542","https://openalex.org/W1498784108","https://openalex.org/W1518422947","https://openalex.org/W1534155069","https://openalex.org/W1537800287","https://openalex.org/W1540300482","https://openalex.org/W1556066359","https://openalex.org/W1569009992","https://openalex.org/W1580611080","https://openalex.org/W1587584624","https://openalex.org/W1591398478","https://openalex.org/W1797327777","https://openalex.org/W1819814777","https://openalex.org/W1963883253","https://openalex.org/W1971832216","https://openalex.org/W1974434516","https://openalex.org/W1996216690","https://openalex.org/W1998514827","https://openalex.org/W2001352062","https://openalex.org/W2005400953","https://openalex.org/W2005569513","https://openalex.org/W2010510833","https://openalex.org/W2014733366","https://openalex.org/W2020148500","https://openalex.org/W2021533172","https://openalex.org/W2022438687","https://openalex.org/W2024393516","https://openalex.org/W2035516084","https://openalex.org/W2054610133","https://openalex.org/W2066715078","https://openalex.org/W2067563802","https://openalex.org/W2070860355","https://openalex.org/W2076769154","https://openalex.org/W2076774460","https://openalex.org/W2080795534","https://openalex.org/W2084863875","https://openalex.org/W2095558738","https://openalex.org/W2098751981","https://openalex.org/W2101260542","https://openalex.org/W2106757405","https://openalex.org/W2111190110","https://openalex.org/W2114168585","https://openalex.org/W2115250097","https://openalex.org/W2115277381","https://openalex.org/W2118138269","https://openalex.org/W2118268220","https://openalex.org/W2134240340","https://openalex.org/W2149933674","https://openalex.org/W2162043952","https://openalex.org/W2171699007","https://openalex.org/W2227385172","https://openalex.org/W2298378944","https://openalex.org/W2323204113","https://openalex.org/W2332653359","https://openalex.org/W2492987003","https://openalex.org/W2503376763","https://openalex.org/W2563335828","https://openalex.org/W2567105078","https://openalex.org/W2567211474","https://openalex.org/W2795655708","https://openalex.org/W2795772435","https://openalex.org/W2883222557","https://openalex.org/W2912758097","https://openalex.org/W2945412681","https://openalex.org/W3001472365","https://openalex.org/W3121999862","https://openalex.org/W4230185229","https://openalex.org/W4230393881","https://openalex.org/W4235258099","https://openalex.org/W4236658790","https://openalex.org/W4238400554","https://openalex.org/W4301454922","https://openalex.org/W4302031864"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2495122455","https://openalex.org/W3005501024","https://openalex.org/W2486707877","https://openalex.org/W2101566888","https://openalex.org/W4388268815","https://openalex.org/W176310052","https://openalex.org/W1992889167","https://openalex.org/W4212874184","https://openalex.org/W2060527970","https://openalex.org/W2033427144"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"During":[0],"the":[1,60,143,148,156,176],"20th":[2],"century,":[3],"pensions":[4],"in":[5,142,164],"developed":[6],"countries":[7],"were":[8],"generally":[9],"payable":[10],"from":[11,28,70,112],"a":[12,18,24,43,113],"statutory":[13],"retirement":[14,21,57,66,82,101,166,182,194],"age":[15,30],"which":[16,165],"provided":[17],"norm":[19],"for":[20,38,80,93],"behaviour":[22,67],"and":[23,40,50,56,73,126,146,160,187],"threshold":[25],"dividing":[26],"older":[27,94],"younger":[29],"groups.":[31],"Governments,":[32],"by":[33],"setting":[34],"fixed":[35,118],"starting":[36],"dates":[37],"work":[39,55],"retirement,":[41,77,151],"created":[42],"standardised":[44],"life":[45,115,122,144],"cycle":[46,116],"with":[47,117,124],"clearly":[48],"delineated":[49],"uniform":[51],"boundaries":[52],"between":[53],"education,":[54],"stages.":[58],"Over":[59],"last":[61],"30":[62],"years":[63],"or":[64],"so,":[65],"has":[68],"diverged":[69],"official":[71],"norms":[72,102],"moved":[74],"towards":[75],"earlier":[76],"although":[78],"pressures":[79],"later":[81],"are":[83,169],"now":[84],"increasing":[85],"as":[86],"concerns":[87],"over":[88],"pension":[89],"finance":[90],"provoke":[91],"calls":[92],"workers":[95],"to":[96,120,155,192],"remain":[97],"economically":[98],"active.":[99],"Weaker":[100],"have":[103],"prompted":[104],"speculation":[105],"that":[106],"working":[107],"practices":[108],"may":[109],"be":[110],"evolving":[111],"Fordist":[114],"stages":[119],"post-Fordist":[121],"courses":[123],"fluid":[125],"variable":[127],"personal":[128],"experiences.":[129],"This":[130],"paper":[131],"assesses":[132],"current":[133],"trends,":[134],"asking":[135],"whether":[136],"they":[137],"do":[138],"indicate":[139],"major":[140],"changes":[141],"cycle,":[145],"considers":[147],"flexibility":[149],"of":[150,158,173],"paying":[152],"particular":[153],"attention":[154],"influence":[157],"government":[159],"employers.":[161],"Several":[162],"ways":[163],"could":[167],"develop":[168],"identified,":[170],"but":[171],"few":[172],"them":[174],"remove":[175],"constraints":[177],"on":[178],"retirees:":[179],"truly":[180],"flexible":[181],"will":[183,188],"not":[184],"occur":[185],"spontaneously":[186],"require":[189],"explicit":[190],"policies":[191],"safeguard":[193],"choices.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-02T09:45:03.842371","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}