{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1965733602","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/713684886","title":"Municipal Environmental Policy in Norway: From 'mainstream' policy to 'real' Agenda 21?","display_name":"Municipal Environmental Policy in Norway: From 'mainstream' policy to 'real' Agenda 21?","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1965733602","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/713684886","mag":"1965733602"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/713684886","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/713684886","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/713684886","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82902237","display_name":"Local Environment","issn_l":"1354-9839","issn":["1354-9839","1469-6711"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Local Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041868464","display_name":"Carlo Aall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4798-4612","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4798-4612"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Carlo Aall","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041868464"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.33786528,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"4","first_page":"451","last_page":"465"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13247","display_name":"Local Governance and Planning","score":0.9589999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13247","display_name":"Local Governance and Planning","score":0.9589999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12883","display_name":"Sustainable Development and Environmental Management","score":0.013700000010430813,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10119","display_name":"Sustainability and Climate Change Governance","score":0.007799999788403511,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-government-environmental-policy","display_name":"municipal environmental policy","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-agenda-21","display_name":"Local Agenda 21","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brundtland-report","display_name":"Brundtland Report","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-development","display_name":"sustainable development","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-officers","display_name":"environmental officers","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-capacity","display_name":"institutional capacity","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-environmental-issues","display_name":"local environmental problems","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-environmental-problems","display_name":"global environmental problems","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-planning","display_name":"environmental planning","score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/norwegian-municipalities","display_name":"Norwegian municipalities","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-politics","display_name":"environmental politics","score":0.49399998784065247}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63428231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9043","display_name":"Norwegian","level":2,"score":0.792779803276062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989271921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q919526","display_name":"Environmental policy","level":2,"score":0.6047142148017883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777617010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18957","display_name":"Mainstream","level":2,"score":0.5654829144477844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.5483574867248535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5185371041297913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5121252536773682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.4651101231575012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4608480632305145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.45728203654289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.4211602807044983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778719706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6501447","display_name":"Local government","level":2,"score":0.4100174009799957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.33761247992515564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.31329911947250366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.22535401582717896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.11570608615875244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/713684886","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/713684886","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/713684886","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82902237","display_name":"Local Environment","issn_l":"1354-9839","issn":["1354-9839","1469-6711"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Local Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.685699999332428,"display_name":"Climate action"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.5400000214576721,"display_name":"Life on land"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W407680017","https://openalex.org/W579320900","https://openalex.org/W1539453671","https://openalex.org/W2096239835","https://openalex.org/W2485821143","https://openalex.org/W4205255001"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2055431873","https://openalex.org/W1539453671","https://openalex.org/W7213988503","https://openalex.org/W7213973767","https://openalex.org/W7096420668","https://openalex.org/W2500486231","https://openalex.org/W2059167941","https://openalex.org/W2909806667","https://openalex.org/W7011295263","https://openalex.org/W2010541725"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Brundtland":[1,160],"report":[2,161],"and":[3,11,53,95,124,162],"Agenda":[4,40,65,145,163],"21":[5,146],"focus":[6],"on":[7,50,168],"the":[8,34,62,68,75,87,111,128,131,140,154,159,190,194,197,202],"global":[9,122,155,191],"environment":[10],"development":[12,125],"problems.":[13,126],"Though":[14],"Norway":[15,149,183],"is":[16,110],"usually":[17],"considered":[18],"a":[19,83,101,134,170],"pioneer":[20],"with":[21,36,169,196],"respect":[22,37],"to":[23,38,59,81,185,188],"sustainable":[24],"development,":[25],"analyses":[26],"have":[27,45,54,89,98,116],"shown":[28],"that":[29,115],"this":[30],"has":[31],"not":[32],"been":[33],"case":[35],"Local":[39,144],"21.":[41,66],"Still,":[42],"Norwegian":[43,207],"municipalities":[44,88,195],"strengthened":[46,56],"their":[47,57,91],"institutional":[48],"capacity":[49],"environmental":[51,93,96,113,123,174,180,208],"policy,":[52],"thereby":[55],"ability":[58],"follow":[60],"up":[61,206],"recommendations":[63],"in":[64,74,103,148,151,182,204],"Through":[67],"high-profile":[69],"government-financed":[70],"reform":[71],"programme,":[72],"Environment":[73],"Municipalities,":[76],"which":[77],"ran":[78],"from":[79],"1988":[80],"1996,":[82],"great":[84,198],"majority":[85],"of":[86,130,143,200],"employed":[90],"own":[92],"officers,":[94],"considerations":[97],"gradually":[99],"obtained":[100],"footing":[102],"municipal":[104],"planning.":[105],"So":[106,177],"far,":[107],"however,":[108],"it":[109],"local":[112],"problems":[114],"received":[117],"most":[118],"attention":[119],"rather":[120],"than":[121],"By":[127],"start":[129],"21st":[132],"century":[133],"crucial":[135],"question":[136],"is,":[137],"therefore,":[138],"whether":[139],"growing":[141],"number":[142],"initiatives":[147],"will":[150],"fact":[152],"adopt":[153],"perspectives":[156],"outlined":[157],"by":[158],"21,":[164],"or":[165],"just":[166],"keep":[167],"'business":[171],"as":[172],"usual'":[173],"policy":[175,181],"approach.":[176],"far":[178],"national":[179],"seems":[184],"be":[186],"reluctant":[187],"face":[189],"problems,":[192],"leaving":[193],"challenge":[199],"being":[201],"'engine'":[203],"steaming":[205],"politics.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}