{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1965617709","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00263209308700977","title":"The Turkish model","display_name":"The Turkish model","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1965617709","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00263209308700977","mag":"1965617709"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00263209308700977","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00263209308700977","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00263209308700977","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164505828","display_name":"Middle Eastern Studies","issn_l":"0026-3206","issn":["0026-3206","1743-7881"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Middle Eastern Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036037125","display_name":"Andrew Mango","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Mango","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036037125"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.2774,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":60,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97597325,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"4","first_page":"726","last_page":"757"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11783","display_name":"Turkey's Politics and Society","score":0.8148999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11783","display_name":"Turkey's Politics and Society","score":0.8148999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13210","display_name":"Historical Turkish Studies","score":0.1720999926328659,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14433","display_name":"Post-Communist Economic and Political Transition","score":0.0031999999191612005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turkish-model","display_name":"Turkish model","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-soviet-states","display_name":"post-Soviet states","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-asia","display_name":"Central Asia","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/westernization","display_name":"Westernization","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modernization","display_name":"modernization","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-reform","display_name":"political reform","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-rights","display_name":"human rights","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/council-of-europe","display_name":"Council of Europe","score":0.7139999866485596}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781121862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256","display_name":"Turkish","level":2,"score":0.8076231479644775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.49348461627960205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.118772953748703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.07719889283180237}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00263209308700977","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00263209308700977","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00263209308700977","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164505828","display_name":"Middle Eastern Studies","issn_l":"0026-3206","issn":["0026-3206","1743-7881"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Middle Eastern Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47620001435279846,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.800000011920929,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W48741507","https://openalex.org/W417705217","https://openalex.org/W564217625","https://openalex.org/W570161418","https://openalex.org/W579920458","https://openalex.org/W1515488949","https://openalex.org/W1522081209","https://openalex.org/W1989683542","https://openalex.org/W2006410074","https://openalex.org/W2019790185","https://openalex.org/W2023613514","https://openalex.org/W2041961643","https://openalex.org/W2066854911","https://openalex.org/W2132375828","https://openalex.org/W2136920632","https://openalex.org/W2169735246","https://openalex.org/W2805793444","https://openalex.org/W3140313351","https://openalex.org/W4298062874","https://openalex.org/W4300066212"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2464274078","https://openalex.org/W2908127027","https://openalex.org/W2504702093","https://openalex.org/W2290508321","https://openalex.org/W4299408939","https://openalex.org/W2779500159","https://openalex.org/W2707155359","https://openalex.org/W7143304191","https://openalex.org/W7217835645","https://openalex.org/W3191718193"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"June":[1],"1992":[2],"the":[3,17,21,29,49,82,85,140,143],"former":[4],"Soviet":[5],"republics":[6],"of":[7,20,23,33,36,60,84,142],"Central":[8],"Asia":[9],"received":[10],"a":[11,25,57,64,129],"visit":[12],"from":[13],"Mme":[14,51,77],"Catherine":[15],"Lalumiere,":[16],"Secretary":[18],"General":[19],"Council":[22],"Europe,":[24],"body":[26],"dedicated":[27],"to":[28,117,126],"defence":[30],"and":[31,45,120,132],"propagation":[32],"European":[34],"concepts":[35],"human":[37],"rights.":[38],"Having":[39],"seen":[40],"how":[41],"things":[42],"stood":[43],"there":[44,134],"looking":[46],"hopefully":[47],"into":[48],"future,":[50],"Lalumiere":[52],"declared":[53],"that":[54,81,105,133],"Turkey":[55],"provided":[56],"valid":[58],"model":[59,87],"development":[61],"for":[62,110],"many":[63],"newly-independent":[65],"country":[66],"in":[67],"Asia.":[68],"A":[69],"Turkish":[70,86],"political":[71],"economist,":[72],"Professor":[73,95],"Aydin":[74],"Yalkin,":[75],"quoting":[76],"Lalumiere's":[78],"statements,":[79],"noted":[80],"concept":[83],"had":[88,98,115],"arisen":[89],"outside":[90],"Turkey.":[91],"Inside":[92],"Turkey,":[93],"said":[94],"Yalqin,":[96],"this":[97],"caused":[99],"surprise":[100],"mixed":[101],"with":[102],"pleasure,":[103],"given":[104],"'the":[106],"reform":[107],"movement":[108],"which":[109],"nearly":[111],"two":[112],"hundred":[113],"years":[114],"struggled":[116],"bring":[118],"westernisation":[119],"modernisation":[121],"cannot":[122],"yet":[123],"be":[124],"considered":[125],"have":[127],"produced":[128],"definitive":[130],"result'":[131],"were":[135],"even":[136],"doubts":[137],"whether":[138],"'in":[139],"face":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-08-25T07:29:55.448023","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}