{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1965594956","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1522-1970(199909/10)1:5<341::aid-jtr201>3.0.co;2-0","title":"Tourism on the Greek Islands: Issues of peripherality, competitiveness and development","display_name":"Tourism on the Greek Islands: Issues of peripherality, competitiveness and development","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1965594956","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1522-1970(199909/10)1:5<341::aid-jtr201>3.0.co;2-0","mag":"1965594956"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1522-1970(199909/10)1:5<341::aid-jtr201>3.0.co;2-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1522-1970(199909/10)1:5<341::aid-jtr201>3.0.co;2-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1522-1970(199909/10)1:5<341::aid-jtr201>3.0.co;2-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172501620","display_name":"International Journal of Tourism Research","issn_l":"1099-2340","issn":["1099-2340","1522-1970"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Tourism Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068663980","display_name":"Dimitrios Buhalis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9148-6090","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9148-6090"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94951947","display_name":"University of Westminster","ror":"https://ror.org/04ycpbx82","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94951947"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dimitrios Buhalis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Tourism, University of Westminster, 35 Marylebone Road, London NW1 5LS, UK","Dept of Tourism, University of Westminster, 35 Marylebone Road, London, NW1 5LS, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Tourism, University of Westminster, 35 Marylebone Road, London NW1 5LS, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94951947"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Tourism, University of Westminster, 35 Marylebone Road, London, NW1 5LS, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94951947"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068663980"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94951947"],"apc_list":{"value":3800,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3800},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3645,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":115,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94079994,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"5","first_page":"341","last_page":"358"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13562","display_name":"Cruise Tourism Development and Management","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12629","display_name":"Island Studies and Pacific Affairs","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aegean-islands","display_name":"Aegean islands","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greek-tourism","display_name":"Greek tourism","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peripherality","display_name":"peripherality","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism-competitiveness","display_name":"tourism competitiveness","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism-development","display_name":"tourism development","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution-channels","display_name":"distribution channels","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bargaining-power","display_name":"bargaining power","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourist-expenditure","display_name":"tourist expenditure","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/destination-image","display_name":"destination image","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociocultural-impacts","display_name":"socio-cultural impacts","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-impact","display_name":"environmental impact","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-tourism","display_name":"sustainable tourism","score":0.7630000114440918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.7682788372039795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.5785965323448181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.5041104555130005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988954192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q482379","display_name":"Regional development","level":2,"score":0.4837746322154999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.44683530926704407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3326607346534729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1522-1970(199909/10)1:5<341::aid-jtr201>3.0.co;2-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1522-1970(199909/10)1:5<341::aid-jtr201>3.0.co;2-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1522-1970(199909/10)1:5<341::aid-jtr201>3.0.co;2-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172501620","display_name":"International Journal of Tourism Research","issn_l":"1099-2340","issn":["1099-2340","1522-1970"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Tourism Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.48510000109672546,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.5199999809265137,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W117742329","https://openalex.org/W234323767","https://openalex.org/W238334942","https://openalex.org/W251610230","https://openalex.org/W1483171708","https://openalex.org/W1484590996","https://openalex.org/W1485927442","https://openalex.org/W1509753471","https://openalex.org/W1543398920","https://openalex.org/W1552946491","https://openalex.org/W1565940900","https://openalex.org/W1580078918","https://openalex.org/W1697441246","https://openalex.org/W1741962272","https://openalex.org/W1964691221","https://openalex.org/W1972212752","https://openalex.org/W1982331148","https://openalex.org/W1989467200","https://openalex.org/W1992893129","https://openalex.org/W2009116132","https://openalex.org/W2016491969","https://openalex.org/W2028721598","https://openalex.org/W2037586470","https://openalex.org/W2061711901","https://openalex.org/W2066313831","https://openalex.org/W2072496696","https://openalex.org/W2078910797","https://openalex.org/W2081040512","https://openalex.org/W2085031286","https://openalex.org/W2101144263","https://openalex.org/W2129321817","https://openalex.org/W2129724446","https://openalex.org/W2137086697","https://openalex.org/W2225284285","https://openalex.org/W2237614718","https://openalex.org/W2787324203","https://openalex.org/W2796178934","https://openalex.org/W2937401466","https://openalex.org/W3022129820","https://openalex.org/W3022254404","https://openalex.org/W4240773232"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2905018968","https://openalex.org/W7162351948","https://openalex.org/W2188065601","https://openalex.org/W2304529215","https://openalex.org/W205721162","https://openalex.org/W7218030715","https://openalex.org/W4206487716","https://openalex.org/W3047874733","https://openalex.org/W2081376416","https://openalex.org/W4246632876"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,20,44,60,84,195,231],"Aegean":[1,45,185,347],"archipelago":[2],"is":[3,29,323],"the":[4,40,52,65,69,73,77,101,111,118,124,146,170,178,184,190,198,222,243,246,256,295,299,313,316,319,341,346,352,357,366],"largest":[5],"island":[6],"complex":[7],"in":[8,117,156,219,236,240,318,337,365],"Europe,":[9],"accommodating":[10],"500":[11],"000":[12],"Greek":[13,247],"people,":[14],"living":[15],"on":[16,25,68,76,268,345],"95":[17],"inhabited":[18],"islands.":[19],"region's":[21],"economy":[22],"depends":[23],"heavily":[24],"tourism,":[26],"as":[27,108,110,126,221],"it":[28,80,288,359],"estimated":[30],"that":[31,326],"tourism's":[32],"contribution":[33],"varies":[34],"between":[35],"50%":[36],"and":[37,64,72,105,113,123,136,162,181,201,261,292,294,304,311,331],"90%":[38],"of":[39,58,93,100,148,173,197,233,245,259,315],"Gross":[41],"Regional":[42],"Product.":[43],"has":[46],"been":[47],"an":[48,130],"established":[49],"destination":[50,125,300],"since":[51],"1960s,":[53],"offering":[54],"a":[55,81,127,205,216,272],"great":[56],"number":[57],"facilities.":[59],"traditionally":[61],"built":[62],"islands":[63,186],"beautiful":[66],"landscapes":[67],"one":[70],"hand,":[71],"unspoiled":[74],"sea":[75],"other,":[78],"make":[79],"desirable":[82],"destination.":[83],"major":[85],"attractions":[86],"are":[87],"\u2018sun,":[88],"sand,":[89],"sea,":[90],"sex\u2019":[91],"types":[92],"products,":[94],"often":[95],"augmented":[96],"to":[97,152,158,168,188,204,208,215,225,250,264,290,339,355,361],"take":[98],"advantage":[99],"cultural,":[102],"heritage,":[103],"natural,":[104],"historical":[106],"resources,":[107,183],"well":[109],"events":[112],"festivals":[114],"taking":[115],"place":[116],"area.":[119],"<?tw=98%>Both":[120],"tourism":[121,199,248,285,344,353],"enterprises":[122,286],"whole":[128],"experience":[129],"overdependence":[131],"upon":[132],"conventional":[133],"distribution":[134],"channels,":[135],"especially":[137],"integrated":[138],"tour":[139,149,238],"operators,":[140,239],"for":[141,298,343],"delivering":[142],"their":[143,154,160,262,269,281],"products.":[144],"As":[145,271],"majority":[147],"operators":[150],"aim":[151,167],"reduce":[153,255],"prices":[155],"order":[157,338],"increase":[159],"competitiveness":[161],"market":[163],"share,":[164],"they":[165],"constantly":[166],"minimise":[169],"profit":[171,257],"margins":[172,258],"local":[174,309],"principals.":[175],"Consequently,":[176,284],"despite":[177],"unparalleled":[179],"environmental":[180,305],"heritage":[182],"fail":[187],"attract":[189,226],"desired":[191],"\u2018high-quality,":[192],"high-expenditure\u2019":[193],"tourists.":[194],"deterioration":[196],"product":[200],"image":[202],"leads":[203,214],"lower":[206,229],"willingness":[207],"pay":[209],"by":[210],"consumers,":[211],"which":[212],"consequently,":[213],"further":[217],"drop":[218],"quality,":[220],"industry":[223,249,354],"attempts":[224],"customers":[227],"with":[228,242],"prices.":[230],"concentration":[232],"bargaining":[234],"power":[235],"European":[237],"combination":[241],"inability":[244],"promote":[251],"itself":[252],"effectively,":[253],"inevitably":[254],"principals":[260],"ability":[263],"yield":[265],"decent":[266],"returns":[267],"investment.":[270],"result,":[273],"tourists'":[274],"expenditure":[275],"per":[276],"capita":[277],"deteriorates":[278],"gradually,":[279],"whereas":[280],"volume":[282],"increases.":[283],"find":[287],"difficult":[289],"operate":[291],"compete":[293],"economic":[296],"benefits":[297,358],"deteriorate":[301],"dramatically.":[302],"Socio-cultural":[303],"impacts":[306],"also":[307],"decay":[308],"resources":[310],"jeopardise":[312],"sustainability":[314],"region":[317],"long":[320],"term.":[321],"It":[322],"therefore":[324],"proposed":[325],"scientific":[327],"research,":[328],"political":[329],"debate":[330],"community":[332],"action":[333],"should":[334],"be":[335],"utilised":[336],"rationalise":[340],"strategy":[342],"Islands.":[348],"This":[349],"will":[350],"enable":[351],"deliver":[356],"owns":[360],"its":[362],"main":[363],"stakeholders":[364],"new":[367],"millennium.":[368],"Copyright":[369],"\u00a9":[370],"1999":[371],"John":[372],"Wiley":[373],"&":[374],"Sons,":[375],"Ltd.":[376]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}