{"id":"https://openalex.org/W196559336","doi":null,"title":"How and Why the Brain Lays the Foundations for a Conscious Self","display_name":"How and Why the Brain Lays the Foundations for a Conscious Self","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W196559336","mag":"196559336"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:196559336","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://constructivist.info/4/1/001.butz.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S91348919","display_name":"Constructivist Foundations","issn_l":"1782-348X","issn":["1782-348X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4366716329","host_organization_name":"Free University of Brussels","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4366716329"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Free University of Brussels"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Constructivist Foundations","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075919503","display_name":"Martin V. Butz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8120-8537","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8120-8537"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25974101","display_name":"University of W\u00fcrzburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00fbnyb24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Martin V. Butz","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of W\u00fcrzburg"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8120-8537","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of W\u00fcrzburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075919503"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":29.3698,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99432313,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"37"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10258","display_name":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","score":0.9628999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10258","display_name":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","score":0.9628999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.0066999997943639755,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12993","display_name":"Psychology of Development and Education","score":0.005400000140070915,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consciousness","display_name":"consciousness","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self","display_name":"self","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constructivism","display_name":"constructivism","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain","display_name":"brain","score":0.35499998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"perception","score":0.39800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/development-biology","display_name":"development (biology)","score":0.41499999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construction-of-reality","display_name":"construction of reality","score":0.3840000033378601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192177671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593711","display_name":"Neurophenomenology","level":3,"score":0.9931637048721313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777407727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431627","display_name":"Enactivism","level":3,"score":0.9870182275772095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34048319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599967","display_name":"Autopoiesis","level":2,"score":0.9461214542388916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133281099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783023","display_name":"Constructivism (international relations)","level":4,"score":0.8336637020111084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.5562079548835754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.5414983630180359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186720457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7087","display_name":"Consciousness","level":2,"score":0.47397559881210327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.42536115646362305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.40704819560050964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.15426424145698547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.08031681180000305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.07245439291000366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34355311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166542","display_name":"International relations","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:196559336","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://constructivist.info/4/1/001.butz.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S91348919","display_name":"Constructivist Foundations","issn_l":"1782-348X","issn":["1782-348X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4366716329","host_organization_name":"Free University of Brussels","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4366716329"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Free University of Brussels"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Constructivist Foundations","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":169,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W13653559","https://openalex.org/W40454800","https://openalex.org/W77389841","https://openalex.org/W133237934","https://openalex.org/W191999689","https://openalex.org/W276037850","https://openalex.org/W599509510","https://openalex.org/W650495864","https://openalex.org/W656767283","https://openalex.org/W839868680","https://openalex.org/W1416004888","https://openalex.org/W1490191165","https://openalex.org/W1492409055","https://openalex.org/W1494315736","https://openalex.org/W1496144481","https://openalex.org/W1501766705","https://openalex.org/W1505366494","https://openalex.org/W1509277659","https://openalex.org/W1511958689","https://openalex.org/W1515750560","https://openalex.org/W1541093892","https://openalex.org/W1546492390","https://openalex.org/W1556257160","https://openalex.org/W1561644443","https://openalex.org/W1569071533","https://openalex.org/W1575619675","https://openalex.org/W1590546115","https://openalex.org/W1592402337","https://openalex.org/W1594267175","https://openalex.org/W1601867506","https://openalex.org/W1608350628","https://openalex.org/W1760877664","https://openalex.org/W1763311249","https://openalex.org/W1764828883","https://openalex.org/W1765423415","https://openalex.org/W1781802051","https://openalex.org/W1877909125","https://openalex.org/W1932061758","https://openalex.org/W1933657216","https://openalex.org/W1966089223","https://openalex.org/W1966574889","https://openalex.org/W1968756809","https://openalex.org/W1969837327","https://openalex.org/W1972698579","https://openalex.org/W1973535220","https://openalex.org/W1974400004","https://openalex.org/W1976743664","https://openalex.org/W1977576450","https://openalex.org/W1983345003","https://openalex.org/W1987789700","https://openalex.org/W1989477529","https://openalex.org/W1990017065","https://openalex.org/W1991106299","https://openalex.org/W1992738850","https://openalex.org/W1993254132","https://openalex.org/W1996672843","https://openalex.org/W1997350083","https://openalex.org/W1997772127","https://openalex.org/W1998501022","https://openalex.org/W2001284551","https://openalex.org/W2002103405","https://openalex.org/W2009353347","https://openalex.org/W2010390532","https://openalex.org/W2012523469","https://openalex.org/W2013752524","https://openalex.org/W2014758345","https://openalex.org/W2020592479","https://openalex.org/W2022305914","https://openalex.org/W2027278504","https://openalex.org/W2028031284","https://openalex.org/W2031294676","https://openalex.org/W2032533017","https://openalex.org/W2035090004","https://openalex.org/W2038416346","https://openalex.org/W2038577998","https://openalex.org/W2039219460","https://openalex.org/W2040826263","https://openalex.org/W2042239418","https://openalex.org/W2047509178","https://openalex.org/W2056046632","https://openalex.org/W2062131993","https://openalex.org/W2062465628","https://openalex.org/W2063224437","https://openalex.org/W2065943687","https://openalex.org/W2069670222","https://openalex.org/W2070725510","https://openalex.org/W2074291958","https://openalex.org/W2076462833","https://openalex.org/W2084145388","https://openalex.org/W2084807600","https://openalex.org/W2085951705","https://openalex.org/W2086207208","https://openalex.org/W2088234494","https://openalex.org/W2089197634","https://openalex.org/W2090112990","https://openalex.org/W2093746602","https://openalex.org/W2095047274","https://openalex.org/W2095419558","https://openalex.org/W2097714468","https://openalex.org/W2097861969","https://openalex.org/W2098948561","https://openalex.org/W2099169325","https://openalex.org/W2099277959","https://openalex.org/W2101313827","https://openalex.org/W2102575582","https://openalex.org/W2103633624","https://openalex.org/W2104731571","https://openalex.org/W2106447815","https://openalex.org/W2107019937","https://openalex.org/W2108580330","https://openalex.org/W2108639716","https://openalex.org/W2109365573","https://openalex.org/W2109995759","https://openalex.org/W2110631042","https://openalex.org/W2110862341","https://openalex.org/W2111371475","https://openalex.org/W2111511930","https://openalex.org/W2112387466","https://openalex.org/W2113261002","https://openalex.org/W2116356678","https://openalex.org/W2117124138","https://openalex.org/W2121531464","https://openalex.org/W2123086804","https://openalex.org/W2123786976","https://openalex.org/W2124704415","https://openalex.org/W2125663122","https://openalex.org/W2126089218","https://openalex.org/W2126483315","https://openalex.org/W2130073932","https://openalex.org/W2130421399","https://openalex.org/W2130844396","https://openalex.org/W2134170969","https://openalex.org/W2136621137","https://openalex.org/W2137558286","https://openalex.org/W2139713302","https://openalex.org/W2140879899","https://openalex.org/W2145079166","https://openalex.org/W2145294788","https://openalex.org/W2147886727","https://openalex.org/W2148300948","https://openalex.org/W2149194912","https://openalex.org/W2150266668","https://openalex.org/W2153156486","https://openalex.org/W2154164811","https://openalex.org/W2156243072","https://openalex.org/W2156256694","https://openalex.org/W2157387187","https://openalex.org/W2157787057","https://openalex.org/W2159353177","https://openalex.org/W2159654758","https://openalex.org/W2161450943","https://openalex.org/W2161868780","https://openalex.org/W2165545766","https://openalex.org/W2171516521","https://openalex.org/W2172977663","https://openalex.org/W2178942592","https://openalex.org/W2202413376","https://openalex.org/W2213919576","https://openalex.org/W2215372408","https://openalex.org/W2219912196","https://openalex.org/W2323385789","https://openalex.org/W2397253692","https://openalex.org/W2491600175","https://openalex.org/W2587573685","https://openalex.org/W2751379301","https://openalex.org/W2784938324","https://openalex.org/W3041214984","https://openalex.org/W3092182410","https://openalex.org/W3165532376"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W178380260","https://openalex.org/W149269794","https://openalex.org/W102024335","https://openalex.org/W3001858053","https://openalex.org/W168157236","https://openalex.org/W4200361113","https://openalex.org/W1971139173","https://openalex.org/W635701988","https://openalex.org/W135535246","https://openalex.org/W596697084"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose:":[0],"Constructivism":[1],"postulates":[2],"that":[3],"the":[4,16],"perceived":[5],"reality":[6],"is":[7],"a":[8],"complex":[9],"construct":[10],"formed":[11],"during":[12],"development.":[13],"Depending":[14],"on":[15,23],"particular":[17],"school,":[18],"these":[19],"inner":[20],"constructs":[21],"take":[22],"different":[24],"forms":[25],"\u2026":[26]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
