{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1965498250","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0007-6813(70)90043-1","title":"Whatever happened to management? \u2014or why the dull stepchild?","display_name":"Whatever happened to management? \u2014or why the dull stepchild?","publication_year":1970,"publication_date":"1970-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1965498250","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0007-6813(70)90043-1","mag":"1965498250"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0007-6813(70)90043-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0007-6813(70)90043-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0007-6813(70)90043-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S113237667","display_name":"Business Horizons","issn_l":"0007-6813","issn":["0007-6813","1873-6068"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Business Horizons","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000153886","display_name":"L\u00e9onard R. Sayles","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Leonard Sayles","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000153886"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3410,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3410},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.0481,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96296296,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"2","first_page":"25","last_page":"34"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13235","display_name":"Management Theory and Practice","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13235","display_name":"Management Theory and Practice","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11530","display_name":"Business and Management Studies","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1403","display_name":"Business and International Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12671","display_name":"Management and Marketing Education","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-education","display_name":"management education","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-research","display_name":"management research","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/planning-and-control","display_name":"planning and control","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/top-management","display_name":"top management","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantitative-methods","display_name":"quantitative methods","score":0.5389999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fieldwork","display_name":"fieldwork","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-behavior","display_name":"organizational behavior","score":0.7059999704360962}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89246107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1398821","display_name":"Rule of thumb","level":2,"score":0.6297281384468079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6214675307273865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2164484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170150","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","level":2,"score":0.6042064428329468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.5381823778152466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780966255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5474306","display_name":"Foundation (evidence)","level":2,"score":0.5173477530479431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.4404565691947937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43779394030570984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42058472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810214","display_name":"Base (topology)","level":2,"score":0.42696523666381836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.36064472794532776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.34739160537719727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.3291251063346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3238734006881714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.32064616680145264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.25162652134895325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2286195158958435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.19224372506141663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.14168080687522888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.13510531187057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.10554182529449463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0007-6813(70)90043-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0007-6813(70)90043-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0007-6813(70)90043-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S113237667","display_name":"Business Horizons","issn_l":"0007-6813","issn":["0007-6813","1873-6068"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Business Horizons","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:bushor:v:13:y:1970:i:2:p:25-34","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0007-6813(70)90043-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1489888908","https://openalex.org/W1531222882","https://openalex.org/W1982858660","https://openalex.org/W1993726190","https://openalex.org/W2039676453","https://openalex.org/W2044953414","https://openalex.org/W2315603111","https://openalex.org/W2329422953","https://openalex.org/W2890981803","https://openalex.org/W4392612562","https://openalex.org/W6660275546"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W90310237","https://openalex.org/W2336792962","https://openalex.org/W2356876404","https://openalex.org/W2170586786","https://openalex.org/W1585458913","https://openalex.org/W2972080305","https://openalex.org/W4214814600","https://openalex.org/W632417614","https://openalex.org/W3170788084","https://openalex.org/W4416465589"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}