{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1965487012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/41164849","title":"Executives and Activists: Test of Stakeholder Management","display_name":"Executives and Activists: Test of Stakeholder Management","publication_year":1979,"publication_date":"1979-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1965487012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/41164849","mag":"1965487012"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/41164849","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/41164849","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/41164849","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172782825","display_name":"California Management Review","issn_l":"0008-1256","issn":["0008-1256","2162-8564"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"California Management Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070738905","display_name":"Frederick D. Sturdivant","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Frederick D. Sturdivant","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070738905"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":63,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.31143485,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"1","first_page":"53","last_page":"59"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10115","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting","score":0.9413999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10115","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting","score":0.9413999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13603","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability","score":0.044599998742341995,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12225","display_name":"Political Influence and Corporate Strategies","score":0.0032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stakeholder-management","display_name":"stakeholder management","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-social-responsibility","display_name":"corporate social responsibility","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-activists","display_name":"social activists","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-executives","display_name":"business executives","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-responsiveness","display_name":"corporate responsiveness","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socially-responsible-firms","display_name":"socially responsible companies","score":0.5260000228881836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201305675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852998","display_name":"Stakeholder","level":2,"score":0.7837681174278259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.720683753490448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6621095538139343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141261163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218600","display_name":"Corporate social responsibility","level":2,"score":0.5387412309646606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.5205910205841064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.4049531817436218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.18600526452064514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/41164849","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/41164849","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/41164849","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172782825","display_name":"California Management Review","issn_l":"0008-1256","issn":["0008-1256","2162-8564"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"California Management Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W649460223","https://openalex.org/W1479727918","https://openalex.org/W1501986756","https://openalex.org/W1970296949","https://openalex.org/W2323694219","https://openalex.org/W2796608041"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4388133063","https://openalex.org/W1969729856","https://openalex.org/W2054387461","https://openalex.org/W2118957428","https://openalex.org/W3092025764","https://openalex.org/W2138161758","https://openalex.org/W2075622806","https://openalex.org/W7169569896","https://openalex.org/W1880192416","https://openalex.org/W1586419899"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"study":[1],"of":[2,30],"social":[3],"activists":[4,27],"and":[5,14,28],"corporate":[6],"executives\u2014of":[7],"companies":[8,15],"who":[9,16],"were":[10,17],"called":[11],"socially":[31],"responsive":[13],"not\u2014shows":[18],"the":[19],"difference":[20],"in":[21],"attitude":[22],"to":[23],"be":[24],"greatest":[25],"between":[26],"executives":[29],"unresponsive":[32],"firms.":[33]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-08T09:06:37.294493","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}