{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1965429591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-923x.2012.02294.x","title":"From Pax Americana to Pax Mosaica? Bargaining over a New Economic Order","display_name":"From Pax Americana to Pax Mosaica? Bargaining over a New Economic Order","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-03-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1965429591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-923x.2012.02294.x","mag":"1965429591"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1467-923x.2012.02294.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-923x.2012.02294.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-923x.2012.02294.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12780936","display_name":"The Political Quarterly","issn_l":"0032-3179","issn":["0032-3179","1467-923X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Political Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033362474","display_name":"Amrita Narlikar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"AMRITA NARLIKAR","raw_affiliation_strings":["Reader in International Political Economy at the Department of Politics and International Studies, University of Cambridge"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Reader in International Political Economy at the Department of Politics and International Studies, University of Cambridge","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074331388","display_name":"Rajiv Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6385-9889","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6385-9889","https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8012-1233"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405273378","display_name":"Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry","ror":"https://ror.org/05r0ybf40","country_code":"IN","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405273378"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"RAJIV KUMAR","raw_affiliation_strings":["Director General of the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Director General of the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405273378"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3520,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3520},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.7819,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94491457,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"83","issue":"2","first_page":"384","last_page":"394"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10053","display_name":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","score":0.9589999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10053","display_name":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","score":0.9589999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13000","display_name":"World Systems and Global Transformations","score":0.010499999858438969,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13995","display_name":"Globalization and political ideologies","score":0.009200000204145908,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pax-americana","display_name":"Pax Americana","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-economic-governance","display_name":"global economic governance","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipolarity","display_name":"multipolarity","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brics","display_name":"BRICS","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-economic-order","display_name":"new economic order","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/balance-of-power","display_name":"balance of power","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postwar-international-order","display_name":"post-World War II international order","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bretton-woods-institutions","display_name":"Bretton Woods institutions","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/g20","display_name":"G20","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-reform","display_name":"economic reform","score":0.3479999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98184364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","level":2,"score":0.6857796907424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.6771484017372131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.6651274561882019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5775991082191467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48057960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625018","display_name":"Bargaining power","level":2,"score":0.5659731030464172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780129039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931107","display_name":"Section (typography)","level":2,"score":0.5489814281463623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992988558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12055115","display_name":"Economic governance","level":3,"score":0.530643880367279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.4875178039073944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776310101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1524235","display_name":"Global governance","level":3,"score":0.4794008731842041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.4655872583389282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168031717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530280","display_name":"Balance (ability)","level":2,"score":0.4433431625366211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.43981266021728516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4340732991695404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49493942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3400813","display_name":"Economic power","level":3,"score":0.43225204944610596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775906566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q692412","display_name":"Trade war","level":3,"score":0.431352823972702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74363100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005","display_name":"Economic system","level":1,"score":0.36999887228012085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.3639056086540222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.15460073947906494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.12484201788902283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.120545893907547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1467-923x.2012.02294.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-923x.2012.02294.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-923x.2012.02294.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12780936","display_name":"The Political Quarterly","issn_l":"0032-3179","issn":["0032-3179","1467-923X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Political Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320197","display_name":"Great Britain Sasakawa Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021aawt29"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328249","display_name":"Sasakawa Peace Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/02st0pe74"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7021091243","https://openalex.org/W2062705759","https://openalex.org/W4243490210","https://openalex.org/W7221123168","https://openalex.org/W3174712983","https://openalex.org/W7015904425","https://openalex.org/W1603845806","https://openalex.org/W1509645087","https://openalex.org/W3191922876","https://openalex.org/W2784581917"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"While":[0],"the":[1,10,20,38,41,53,64,68,84,89,95,109,115,120,126,134,139,142,151,171,190,199,203,208],"economic":[2,28,59,181],"rise":[3],"of":[4,22,43,49,55,67,83,88,97,111,122,145,153,164,174],"new":[5,57],"powers,":[6],"frequently":[7],"identified":[8],"as":[9],"\u2018BRICs\u2019":[11],"(Brazil,":[12],"Russia,":[13],"India,":[14],"and":[15,86,101,124,128,184,207],"China),":[16],"has":[17],"been":[18],"dramatic,":[19],"implications":[21],"this":[23,34,131],"emerging":[24],"multipolarity":[25],"for":[26,103,194],"global":[27,58],"governance":[29],"are":[30],"not":[31],"clear.":[32],"In":[33,114,133],"paper,":[35],"we":[36,78,118,137],"address":[37],"question:":[39],"can":[40],"diffusion":[42],"power":[44,146,175],"among":[45],"a":[46,56,80,106,154],"greater":[47,180],"diversity":[48],"countries":[50],"result":[51],"in":[52,74,108],"creation":[54,152],"order\u2014a":[60],"Pax":[61,65,112,155],"Mosaica\u2014to":[62],"succeed":[63],"Americana":[66],"previous":[69],"century?":[70],"Our":[71],"argument":[72],"proceeds":[73],"four":[75,162],"steps.":[76],"First,":[77],"provide":[79],"brief":[81],"overview":[82],"achievements":[85],"limitations":[87],"system":[90],"that":[91,130],"was":[92],"established":[93],"at":[94],"end":[96],"World":[98,200],"War":[99],"II,":[100],"lasted":[102],"over":[104],"half":[105],"century":[107],"form":[110],"Americana.":[113],"second":[116],"section,":[117,136],"investigate":[119],"emergence":[121],"multipolarity,":[123],"highlight":[125],"opportunities":[127],"costs":[129],"generates.":[132],"third":[135],"explore":[138],"routes":[140],"whereby":[141],"changing":[143],"balance":[144],"might":[147],"be":[148,168],"harnessed":[149],"towards":[150],"Mosaica.":[156],"We":[157],"do":[158],"so":[159],"by":[160],"posing":[161],"sets":[163],"questions,":[165],"which":[166],"must":[167],"answered":[169],"if":[170],"mosaic":[172],"distribution":[173],"is":[176],"to":[177,179,198],"lead":[178],"stability,":[182],"growth,":[183],"peace.":[185],"The":[186],"fourth":[187],"section":[188],"concludes":[189],"paper":[191],"with":[192,196],"ideas":[193],"reform":[195],"reference":[197],"Trade":[201],"Organization,":[202],"Bretton":[204],"Woods":[205],"institutions,":[206],"G20.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}