{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1965338254","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5965.00086","title":"The Emerging European Immigration Regime: Some Reflections on Implications for Southern Europe","display_name":"The Emerging European Immigration Regime: Some Reflections on Implications for Southern Europe","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1965338254","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5965.00086","mag":"1965338254","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12293846"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/1468-5965.00086","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5965.00086","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5965.00086","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122406424","display_name":"JCMS Journal of Common Market Studies","issn_l":"0021-9886","issn":["0021-9886","1468-5965"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091395919","display_name":"Martin Baldwin\u2010Edwards","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8347-0275","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8347-0275"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177144353","display_name":"Panteion University","ror":"https://ror.org/056ddyv20","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177144353"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Martin Baldwin\u2010Edwards","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mediterranean Migration Observatory, Panteion University, 136 Syngrou Avenue, Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mediterranean Migration Observatory, Panteion University, 136 Syngrou Avenue, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177144353"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091395919"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177144353"],"apc_list":{"value":4170,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4170},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":44.7452,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":139,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99604685,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"4","first_page":"497","last_page":"519"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13948","display_name":"Gender and Women's Rights","score":0.48539999127388,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13948","display_name":"Gender and Women's Rights","score":0.48539999127388,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14255","display_name":"European Law and Migration","score":0.46970000863075256,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10289","display_name":"European Union Policy and Governance","score":0.023000000044703484,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-immigration-policy","display_name":"European immigration policy","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-integration","display_name":"European integration","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schengen-area","display_name":"Schengen Area","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-union","display_name":"European Union","score":0.4740000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/southern-europe","display_name":"Southern Europe","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/portugal","display_name":"Portugal","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spain","display_name":"Spain","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/italy","display_name":"Italy","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greece","display_name":"Greece","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/freedom-of-movement","display_name":"freedom of movement","score":0.47699999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.8004517555236816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70036468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131288","display_name":"Immigration","level":2,"score":0.7913183569908142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776728590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q363948","display_name":"Contradiction","level":2,"score":0.6785127520561218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.589965283870697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190974861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048268","display_name":"European integration","level":3,"score":0.5713282823562622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.4745945632457733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993508850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185441","display_name":"Eu countries","level":3,"score":0.43294867873191833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.3675917088985443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.3389601707458496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.3375621438026428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.33053386211395264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1623704433441162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.11084035038948059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003710","descriptor_name":"Demography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004641","descriptor_name":"Emigration and Immigration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005060","descriptor_name":"Europe","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005062","descriptor_name":"European Union","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006115","descriptor_name":"Greece","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007391","descriptor_name":"International Cooperation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007558","descriptor_name":"Italy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009938","descriptor_name":"Organizations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011057","descriptor_name":"Politics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011153","descriptor_name":"Population","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011157","descriptor_name":"Population Dynamics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011174","descriptor_name":"Portugal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011640","descriptor_name":"Public Policy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013030","descriptor_name":"Spain","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019049","descriptor_name":"Developed Countries","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/1468-5965.00086","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5965.00086","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5965.00086","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122406424","display_name":"JCMS Journal of Common Market Studies","issn_l":"0021-9886","issn":["0021-9886","1468-5965"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:12293846","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12293846","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of common market studies","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.47620001435279846}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522497436","https://openalex.org/W1965231520","https://openalex.org/W1979554603","https://openalex.org/W1979597719","https://openalex.org/W2007352676","https://openalex.org/W2050344171","https://openalex.org/W2056804953","https://openalex.org/W2094157407","https://openalex.org/W2204188513","https://openalex.org/W2285984131","https://openalex.org/W2323238242","https://openalex.org/W3025107470","https://openalex.org/W3127306649"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386612308","https://openalex.org/W1967487621","https://openalex.org/W7126294040","https://openalex.org/W7066381433","https://openalex.org/W2022229964","https://openalex.org/W7018914260","https://openalex.org/W145968449","https://openalex.org/W7030330310","https://openalex.org/W4245126535","https://openalex.org/W339238988"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\"Immigration":[0],"is":[1,62,89],"one":[2],"of":[3,11,97],"the":[4,9,24,31,52,55,94,104],"more":[5],"controversial":[6],"areas":[7],"in":[8,23,30,51,74],"history":[10],"European":[12,16,25,35],"integration.":[13],"Whilst":[14],"northern":[15],"countries":[17,36,67],"have":[18,37,68],"been":[19,38,49],"constructing":[20],"elaborate":[21],"compromises":[22],"Union":[26],"(EU)":[27],"Treaties":[28],"and":[29,77,101],"Schengen":[32,78],"group,":[33],"southern":[34,66],"trying":[39],"to":[40,54,72,85,93,103],"construct":[41],"their":[42],"own":[43],"immigration":[44],"policies.":[45],"Little":[46],"attention":[47],"has":[48],"paid":[50],"literature":[53],"relationship":[56],"between":[57],"these":[58,82],"two":[59],"phenomena:":[60],"it":[61,70],"suggested":[63],"here":[64],"that":[65],"found":[69],"expedient":[71],"fit":[73],"with":[75],"EU":[76],"arrangements,":[79],"even":[80],"though":[81],"appear":[83],"impossible":[84],"implement.":[86],"This":[87],"contradiction":[88],"seen":[90],"as":[91],"intrinsic":[92],"overall":[95],"relations":[96],"Portugal,":[98],"Spain,":[99],"Italy":[100],"Greece":[102],"EU.\"":[105]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}