{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1965279355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s8755-7223(95)80022-0","title":"Promoting scientific integrity in nursing research part I: Current approaches in doctoral programs","display_name":"Promoting scientific integrity in nursing research part I: Current approaches in doctoral programs","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1965279355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s8755-7223(95)80022-0","mag":"1965279355","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7665796"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s8755-7223(95)80022-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s8755-7223(95)80022-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s8755-7223(95)80022-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S162826810","display_name":"Journal of Professional Nursing","issn_l":"1532-8481","issn":["1532-8481","8755-7223"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Professional Nursing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042856882","display_name":"Elizabeth R. Lenz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82783531","display_name":"Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01h22ap11","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82783531"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth R. Lenz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Nursing Research, Hershey Medical Center, PA 17033-0850, USA","School of Nursing, Senior Researcher, Center for Nursing Research, Hershey, PA. USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Nursing Research, Hershey Medical Center, PA 17033-0850, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82783531"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Nursing, Senior Researcher, Center for Nursing Research, Hershey, PA. USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001441447","display_name":"Shak\u00e9 Ketefian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9098-0003","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9098-0003"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shak\u00e9 Ketefian","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Michigan, School of Nursing, Ann Arbor, MI USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Michigan, School of Nursing, Ann Arbor, MI USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042856882"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82783531"],"apc_list":{"value":3500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.33998275,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"4","first_page":"213","last_page":"219"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11492","display_name":"Academic integrity and plagiarism","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11492","display_name":"Academic integrity and plagiarism","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11832","display_name":"Doctoral Education Challenges and Solutions","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14185","display_name":"Research, Science, and Academia","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-integrity","display_name":"scientific integrity","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing-research","display_name":"nursing research","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doctoral-education","display_name":"doctoral education","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/responsible-conduct-of-research","display_name":"responsible conduct of research","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-misconduct","display_name":"research misconduct","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-mentor-interaction","display_name":"student-mentor interaction","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing-schools","display_name":"nursing schools","score":0.6209999918937683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993209047","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q91248609","display_name":"Scientific integrity","level":2,"score":0.7282654047012329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.7163827419281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780587575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6875295","display_name":"Misconduct","level":2,"score":0.6749190092086792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994190893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q91248609","display_name":"Research integrity","level":2,"score":0.6422519087791443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95121780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428632","display_name":"Scientific misconduct","level":3,"score":0.6343687772750854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779390046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4671278","display_name":"Academic integrity","level":2,"score":0.4964368939399719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4735545217990875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.4436025619506836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.43896040320396423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.4230490028858185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.369482159614563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3688405156135559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.34279561042785645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.29213082790374756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.18356803059577942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.13809770345687866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.08921763300895691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0865010917186737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003479","descriptor_name":"Curriculum","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003479","descriptor_name":"Curriculum","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004511","descriptor_name":"Education, Nursing, Graduate","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004511","descriptor_name":"Education, Nursing, Graduate","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004995","descriptor_name":"Ethics, Professional","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013663","descriptor_name":"Teaching","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013663","descriptor_name":"Teaching","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015399","descriptor_name":"Nursing Research","qualifier_ui":"Q000193","qualifier_name":"education","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015399","descriptor_name":"Nursing Research","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015399","descriptor_name":"Nursing Research","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015871","descriptor_name":"Scientific Misconduct","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s8755-7223(95)80022-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s8755-7223(95)80022-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s8755-7223(95)80022-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S162826810","display_name":"Journal of Professional Nursing","issn_l":"1532-8481","issn":["1532-8481","8755-7223"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Professional Nursing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:7665796","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7665796","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of professional nursing : official journal of the American Association of Colleges of Nursing","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:deepblue.lib.umich.edu:2027.42/88194","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/88194","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400393","display_name":"Deep Blue (University of Michigan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","host_organization_name":"University of Michigan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.library.georgetown.edu:10822/885531","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://worldcatlibraries.org/registry/gateway?version=1.0&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&atitle=Promoting+Scientific+Integrity+in+Nursing+Research+Part+I:+Current+Approaches+in+Doctoral+Programs&title=Journal+of+Professional+Nursing+&volume=11&issue=4&spage=213-219&date=1995-07&au=Lenz,+Elizabeth+R.;+Ketefian,+Shake","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402467","display_name":"DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210145449","host_organization_name":"Center for Security and Emerging Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"eweb:153987","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9235000014305115}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972922514","https://openalex.org/W1974310309","https://openalex.org/W2001772272","https://openalex.org/W2003808010","https://openalex.org/W2029582411","https://openalex.org/W2060678005","https://openalex.org/W2426958653","https://openalex.org/W4251013442","https://openalex.org/W4299725134","https://openalex.org/W7043125373"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2068428939","https://openalex.org/W3013845018","https://openalex.org/W2060678005","https://openalex.org/W2303274078","https://openalex.org/W4210573260","https://openalex.org/W1964602314","https://openalex.org/W4361794929","https://openalex.org/W3190251599","https://openalex.org/W1997885029","https://openalex.org/W2110008291"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}