{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1965220183","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/79.560322","title":"Electrical imaging of the heart","display_name":"Electrical imaging of the heart","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1965220183","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/79.560322","mag":"1965220183"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/79.560322","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/79.560322","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/79.560322","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120977877","display_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Magazine","issn_l":"1053-5888","issn":["1053-5888","1558-0792"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079980080","display_name":"Dana H. Brooks","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3231-6715","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3231-6715"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D.H. Brooks","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeastern University, Boston, MA","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Northeastern Univ., Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University, Boston, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Northeastern Univ., Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023536951","display_name":"Rob MacLeod","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0000-0356","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0000-0356"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223532165","display_name":"University of Utah","ror":"https://ror.org/03r0ha626","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.S. MacLeod","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nora Eccles Harrison Cardiovascular Research and Training Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake, UT"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nora Eccles Harrison Cardiovascular Research and Training Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake, UT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.19,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":238,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88344619,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"1","first_page":"24","last_page":"42"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9639000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9639000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10217","display_name":"Cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmias","score":0.014800000004470348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11778","display_name":"Electrical and Bioimpedance Tomography","score":0.007499999832361937,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrocardiography","display_name":"electrocardiogram","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrode-arrays","display_name":"electrode arrays","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-sequences","display_name":"image sequences","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiac-electrophysiology","display_name":"cardiac electrophysiology","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-invasive-cardiac-monitoring","display_name":"non-invasive cardiac monitoring","score":0.7070000171661377}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6001409888267517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61381695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3302130","display_name":"Cardiac electrophysiology","level":3,"score":0.5581322312355042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.5393573641777039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5167955160140991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988004515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11651","display_name":"Electrical current","level":2,"score":0.48681899905204773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.48223790526390076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780040984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79785","display_name":"Electrocardiography","level":2,"score":0.4645144045352936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31601959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931309","display_name":"Medical imaging","level":2,"score":0.43016815185546875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185263204","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1154774","display_name":"Electrophysiology","level":2,"score":0.367441862821579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3212195634841919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.21942046284675598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.17201435565948486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.1581757366657257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12734419107437134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11039882898330688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.10638746619224548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/79.560322","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/79.560322","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/79.560322","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120977877","display_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Magazine","issn_l":"1053-5888","issn":["1053-5888","1558-0792"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.504800021648407,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":101,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W114314968","https://openalex.org/W124426911","https://openalex.org/W273527908","https://openalex.org/W1511163936","https://openalex.org/W1517986455","https://openalex.org/W1556842887","https://openalex.org/W1579460940","https://openalex.org/W1618989724","https://openalex.org/W1859949336","https://openalex.org/W1943624424","https://openalex.org/W1968546921","https://openalex.org/W1970891004","https://openalex.org/W1978209355","https://openalex.org/W1981254621","https://openalex.org/W1983075753","https://openalex.org/W1983383441","https://openalex.org/W1983832461","https://openalex.org/W1988757593","https://openalex.org/W1990162758","https://openalex.org/W1991288228","https://openalex.org/W1993946228","https://openalex.org/W1996424742","https://openalex.org/W1999783609","https://openalex.org/W2000298479","https://openalex.org/W2000313750","https://openalex.org/W2003550603","https://openalex.org/W2005470104","https://openalex.org/W2006320547","https://openalex.org/W2011716771","https://openalex.org/W2019036063","https://openalex.org/W2023126436","https://openalex.org/W2030309859","https://openalex.org/W2031604650","https://openalex.org/W2037354186","https://openalex.org/W2038529627","https://openalex.org/W2039028055","https://openalex.org/W2042025021","https://openalex.org/W2046426580","https://openalex.org/W2051933044","https://openalex.org/W2053382717","https://openalex.org/W2055829250","https://openalex.org/W2058088690","https://openalex.org/W2058988248","https://openalex.org/W2064958328","https://openalex.org/W2066410759","https://openalex.org/W2072745939","https://openalex.org/W2072757448","https://openalex.org/W2075568443","https://openalex.org/W2076360024","https://openalex.org/W2076599045","https://openalex.org/W2079961943","https://openalex.org/W2083406702","https://openalex.org/W2084498078","https://openalex.org/W2085356133","https://openalex.org/W2087043591","https://openalex.org/W2087138500","https://openalex.org/W2088339616","https://openalex.org/W2088404997","https://openalex.org/W2091202089","https://openalex.org/W2091670182","https://openalex.org/W2093510049","https://openalex.org/W2093883332","https://openalex.org/W2095534104","https://openalex.org/W2106903293","https://openalex.org/W2113450371","https://openalex.org/W2120560029","https://openalex.org/W2128015533","https://openalex.org/W2130660736","https://openalex.org/W2132958183","https://openalex.org/W2134044591","https://openalex.org/W2137416570","https://openalex.org/W2137924518","https://openalex.org/W2138753646","https://openalex.org/W2139226837","https://openalex.org/W2139297309","https://openalex.org/W2140386234","https://openalex.org/W2143449502","https://openalex.org/W2146224564","https://openalex.org/W2148383204","https://openalex.org/W2150056174","https://openalex.org/W2153593589","https://openalex.org/W2160967115","https://openalex.org/W2163430278","https://openalex.org/W2164837977","https://openalex.org/W2164996724","https://openalex.org/W2166437487","https://openalex.org/W2168926746","https://openalex.org/W2169265722","https://openalex.org/W2169839737","https://openalex.org/W2170368116","https://openalex.org/W2313743578","https://openalex.org/W2398610829","https://openalex.org/W2411691583","https://openalex.org/W2460357694","https://openalex.org/W2471541662","https://openalex.org/W2533995846","https://openalex.org/W3147199264","https://openalex.org/W4231633949","https://openalex.org/W6610028282","https://openalex.org/W6631025252","https://openalex.org/W6684017397"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7096350934","https://openalex.org/W2139546983","https://openalex.org/W1532793749","https://openalex.org/W7067802450","https://openalex.org/W82324249","https://openalex.org/W2127669985","https://openalex.org/W2064569583","https://openalex.org/W7099211954","https://openalex.org/W2103488025","https://openalex.org/W4403817363"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"give":[1,88],"an":[2,89],"overview":[3,90],"of":[4,12,26,32,91],"\"cardiac":[5],"electrical":[6,63,75],"imaging\",":[7],"which":[8,16],"is":[9,19],"a":[10,23,30],"generalization":[11],"the":[13,43,51,59,81,92],"ECG":[14],"in":[15,50,97],"more":[17],"information":[18,79],"acquired":[20],"by":[21],"using":[22],"larger":[24],"array":[25],"electrodes":[27],"to":[28,71],"record":[29],"sequence":[31],"\"electrical":[33],"images\".":[34],"These":[35],"image":[36,103],"sequences":[37],"can":[38,77],"be":[39],"measured":[40],"noninvasively":[41],"on":[42,48],"body":[44],"surface":[45],"or":[46,49],"invasively":[47],"heart":[52],"muscle":[53],"itself.":[54],"Here":[55],"we":[56,65,87],"briefly":[57],"discuss":[58],"motivation":[60],"for":[61],"cardiac":[62,74],"imaging,":[64],"describe":[66],"some":[67],"relevant":[68],"background":[69],"electrophysiology":[70],"indicate":[72],"how":[73],"imaging":[76],"provide":[78],"about":[80],"heart'":[82],"s":[83],"health,":[84],"and":[85,100],"then":[86],"technical":[93],"challenges":[94],"that":[95],"arise":[96],"displaying,":[98],"representing,":[99],"analyzing":[101],"these":[102],"sequences.":[104]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}