{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1965148152","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/srep04369","title":"Testing the Low-density Hypothesis for Reversed Sex Change in Polygynous Fish: Experiments in Labroides dimidiatus","display_name":"Testing the Low-density Hypothesis for Reversed Sex Change in Polygynous Fish: Experiments in Labroides dimidiatus","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-03-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1965148152","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/srep04369","mag":"1965148152","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24621782","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3952142"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/srep04369","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/srep04369","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/srep04369","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/srep04369.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/srep04369.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075074054","display_name":"Tetsuo Kuwamura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2317-8218","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2317-8218"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98940699","display_name":"Chukyo University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ajrmg05","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98940699"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tetsuo Kuwamura","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of International Liberal Studies, Chukyo University, Nagoya 466-8666, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of International Liberal Studies, Chukyo University, Nagoya 466-8666, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98940699"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077667011","display_name":"Tatsuru Kadota","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5088-3820","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5088-3820"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117686","display_name":"Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02gmwvg31","country_code":"JP","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117686"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tatsuru Kadota","raw_affiliation_strings":["Seikai National Fisheries Research Institute, Fisheries Research Agency, Nagasaki 851-2213, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Seikai National Fisheries Research Institute, Fisheries Research Agency, Nagasaki 851-2213, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117686"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101852073","display_name":"Shohei Suzuki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0446-4710","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0446-4710"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32915989","display_name":"University of the Ryukyus","ror":"https://ror.org/02z1n9q24","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32915989"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shohei Suzuki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Transdisciplinary Research Organization for Subtropics and Island Studies, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa 903-0213, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Transdisciplinary Research Organization for Subtropics and Island Studies, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa 903-0213, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32915989"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075074054"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98940699"],"apc_list":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"apc_paid":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"fwci":1.8595,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8295821,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"1","first_page":"4369","last_page":"4369"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10174","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10174","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11505","display_name":"Reproductive biology and impacts on aquatic species","score":0.008700000122189522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1314","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11118","display_name":"Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hermaphroditism","display_name":"hermaphroditism","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labroides-dimidiatus","display_name":"Labroides dimidiatus","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polygyny","display_name":"polygyny","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/territoriality","display_name":"territoriality","score":0.515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coral-reef-fish","display_name":"coral reef fish","score":0.6309999823570251}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197065175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243688","display_name":"Polygyny","level":3,"score":0.7706915736198425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776290222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q512554","display_name":"Sex change","level":3,"score":0.7006118297576904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6792524456977844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53144768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428855","display_name":"Facultative","level":2,"score":0.612794041633606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144492951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12216807","display_name":"Coral reef fish","level":3,"score":0.6109364032745361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.4904174506664276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909208804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127282","display_name":"Fish <Actinopterygii>","level":2,"score":0.46879085898399353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1516282","display_name":"Juvenile","level":2,"score":0.4463207721710205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79367842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11292","display_name":"Coral reef","level":2,"score":0.4371025562286377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.3566356897354126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.24689260125160217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.22710421681404114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.051504701375961304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001522","descriptor_name":"Behavior, Animal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005399","descriptor_name":"Fishes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011156","descriptor_name":"Population Density","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012726","descriptor_name":"Sexual Behavior, Animal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012727","descriptor_name":"Sex Characteristics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012734","descriptor_name":"Disorders of Sex Development","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019849","descriptor_name":"Sex Determination Processes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D063147","descriptor_name":"Animal Distribution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/srep04369","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/srep04369","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/srep04369","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/srep04369.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2938324","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3952142","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:24621782","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24621782","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific reports","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3952142","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3952142/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sci Rep","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/srep04369","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/srep04369","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/srep04369","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/srep04369.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1857060905","display_name":"Social system and reversed sex-change in fish: examination by mate-removal or cohabitation experiments","funder_award_id":"24570033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325355","display_name":"University of the Ryukyus","ror":"https://ror.org/02z1n9q24"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1965148152.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1965148152.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W194261262","https://openalex.org/W1167386467","https://openalex.org/W1565580294","https://openalex.org/W1841104531","https://openalex.org/W1977320179","https://openalex.org/W1984098488","https://openalex.org/W1984920584","https://openalex.org/W1992310168","https://openalex.org/W1995552240","https://openalex.org/W2001290347","https://openalex.org/W2012649346","https://openalex.org/W2016070697","https://openalex.org/W2023771757","https://openalex.org/W2034979072","https://openalex.org/W2041870486","https://openalex.org/W2049431782","https://openalex.org/W2052683382","https://openalex.org/W2053186677","https://openalex.org/W2088861073","https://openalex.org/W2100719060","https://openalex.org/W2107991896","https://openalex.org/W2109677055","https://openalex.org/W2114639750","https://openalex.org/W2125871630","https://openalex.org/W2137850877","https://openalex.org/W2143015103","https://openalex.org/W2994084223","https://openalex.org/W3014351359","https://openalex.org/W4248149830"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2052683382","https://openalex.org/W2143015103","https://openalex.org/W4311254925","https://openalex.org/W4322719363","https://openalex.org/W1841104531","https://openalex.org/W2036666633","https://openalex.org/W2240437814","https://openalex.org/W2049431782","https://openalex.org/W4411326884","https://openalex.org/W1984098488"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hermaphroditism":[0],"is":[1,12],"ubiquitous":[2],"among":[3],"plants":[4],"and":[5,24,42,116],"widespread":[6],"in":[7,22,36,82],"the":[8,76,134],"animal":[9],"kingdom.":[10],"It":[11],"an":[13],"unsolved":[14],"problem":[15],"why":[16],"reversed":[17],"sex":[18,57],"change":[19,56],"has":[20],"evolved":[21],"polygynous":[23,40],"protogynous":[25],"reef":[26,78],"fish.":[27],"We":[28],"have":[29],"previously":[30],"suggested":[31],"that":[32,43,45],"facultative":[33],"monogamy":[34],"occurs":[35],"low-density":[37,93,146],"populations":[38],"of":[39,51,86],"species":[41],"males":[44,97,127],"become":[46],"single":[47,120],"as":[48],"a":[49,84,92,102],"result":[50],"accidental":[52],"mate":[53,104],"loss":[54],"may":[55],"when":[58,105],"they":[59],"meet":[60],"larger":[61],"males.":[62],"In":[63],"this":[64,68],"study,":[65],"to":[66,90,99,131],"test":[67],"'low-density":[69],"hypothesis',":[70],"we":[71],"conducted":[72],"field":[73],"experiments":[74],"with":[75,118],"coral":[77],"fish":[79,111],"Labroides":[80],"dimidiatus":[81],"which":[83],"portion":[85],"females":[87],"were":[88],"removed":[89],"create":[91],"situation.":[94],"The":[95],"'widowed'":[96],"moved":[98],"search":[100],"for":[101],"new":[103],"no":[106],"male,":[107],"female":[108],"or":[109,124],"juvenile":[110],"migrated":[112],"into":[113],"their":[114,129],"territories":[115,130],"paired":[117],"nearby":[119],"fish,":[121],"whether":[122],"male":[123,138],"female.":[125],"Alternatively,":[126],"expanded":[128],"take":[132],"over":[133],"nearest":[135],"pair":[136],"whose":[137],"was":[139],"much":[140],"smaller.":[141],"These":[142],"results":[143],"support":[144],"our":[145],"hypothesis.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}