{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1965101554","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0891242403262019","title":"Doctoral Education and Economic Development: The Flow of New Ph.D.s to Industry","display_name":"Doctoral Education and Economic Development: The Flow of New Ph.D.s to Industry","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1965101554","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0891242403262019","mag":"1965101554"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0891242403262019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0891242403262019","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0891242403262019","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S175759345","display_name":"Economic Development Quarterly","issn_l":"0891-2424","issn":["0891-2424","1552-3543"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Economic Development Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012770867","display_name":"Paula E. Stephan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9562-4008","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9562-4008"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paula E. Stephan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009201328","display_name":"Albert J. Sumell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0897-9765","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0897-9765"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Albert J. Sumell","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111851338","display_name":"GRANT C. BLACK","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181565077","display_name":"Georgia State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qt6ba18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Grant C. Black","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"James D. Adams","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165799507","display_name":"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01rtyzb94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James D. Adams","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.7664,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":75,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97172594,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"2","first_page":"151","last_page":"167"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13406","display_name":"Human Resources and Workforce","score":0.7354000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13406","display_name":"Human Resources and Workforce","score":0.7354000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11014","display_name":"Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis","score":0.09120000153779984,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14185","display_name":"Research, Science, and Academia","score":0.04309999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doctoral-education","display_name":"doctoral education","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doctoral-graduates","display_name":"doctoral graduates","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industry-employment","display_name":"industry employment","score":0.4410000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graduate-placement","display_name":"graduate placement","score":0.4269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-sources","display_name":"knowledge sources","score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-economic-development","display_name":"regional economic development","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skilled-workers","display_name":"skilled workers","score":0.7099999785423279}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6790477633476257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993955422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Science and engineering","level":2,"score":0.5836713314056396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.4502444267272949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.44245627522468567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776060186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6664344","display_name":"Local economic development","level":2,"score":0.4382493495941162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780966255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5474306","display_name":"Foundation (evidence)","level":2,"score":0.4113796353340149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3738744854927063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.37351667881011963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3510151505470276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.34454596042633057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3321896195411682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2085888683795929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.1973671019077301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.11153087019920349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0891242403262019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0891242403262019","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0891242403262019","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S175759345","display_name":"Economic Development Quarterly","issn_l":"0891-2424","issn":["0891-2424","1552-3543"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Economic Development Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:sae:ecdequ:v:18:y:2004:i:2:p:151-167","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0891242403262019","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.6452000141143799}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9954847","https://openalex.org/W64180443","https://openalex.org/W128749871","https://openalex.org/W145805653","https://openalex.org/W146242211","https://openalex.org/W238412231","https://openalex.org/W1273327458","https://openalex.org/W1488784103","https://openalex.org/W1565065679","https://openalex.org/W1588673540","https://openalex.org/W1974079459","https://openalex.org/W1997327210","https://openalex.org/W2053707390","https://openalex.org/W2056988891","https://openalex.org/W2073387430","https://openalex.org/W2087441485","https://openalex.org/W2096968483","https://openalex.org/W2108238076","https://openalex.org/W2146034577","https://openalex.org/W2727557309","https://openalex.org/W2992651003","https://openalex.org/W3025001662","https://openalex.org/W3125862802","https://openalex.org/W3134853862","https://openalex.org/W3145315265"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1583894745","https://openalex.org/W2261109530","https://openalex.org/W2777676839","https://openalex.org/W2067040483","https://openalex.org/W4243227089","https://openalex.org/W2474287219","https://openalex.org/W7160392328","https://openalex.org/W2023414231","https://openalex.org/W3125003058","https://openalex.org/W64201783"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Doctoral":[0],"education":[1],"in":[2,12,33,74,98],"science":[3],"and":[4,40,121,127],"engineering":[5],"is":[6,20],"critical":[7],"to":[8,70,94,124,140],"the":[9,21,29,58,66,75,87,117,125,131,142],"university\u2019s":[10],"role":[11,30],"fostering":[13],"economic":[14,143],"development.":[15],"One":[16],"aspect":[17],"of":[18,23,61,90,119,130],"this":[19,34,53],"placement":[22],"recent":[24],"graduates":[25],"with":[26],"firms.":[27],"Despite":[28],"Ph.D.s":[31,92,120],"play":[32],"process,":[35],"little":[36],"work":[37,152],"has":[38],"documented":[39],"analyzed":[41],"these":[42],"firm":[43],"placements.":[44],"This":[45],"article":[46],"takes":[47],"a":[48,150],"first":[49],"step":[50],"at":[51],"rectifying":[52],"deficiency,":[54],"using":[55],"data":[56,107],"from":[57,102,116,148],"1997-1999":[59],"Survey":[60],"Earned":[62],"Doctorates":[63],"administered":[64],"by":[65,86],"National":[67],"Science":[68],"Foundation":[69],"all":[71],"doctoral":[72],"recipients":[73],"United":[76],"States.":[77],"The":[78,110,133],"authors":[79,111],"show":[80],"that":[81,104,136,146],"knowledge":[82],"sources,":[83],"as":[84],"measured":[85],"training":[88,149],"location":[89],"new":[91],"going":[93],"industry,":[95],"are":[96],"concentrated":[97],"different":[99],"geographic":[100],"centers":[101],"those":[103],"university":[105],"R&Dexpenditure":[106],"would":[108],"suggest.":[109],"also":[112],"find":[113],"significant":[114,122],"outflows":[115],"Midwest":[118],"inflows":[123],"Pacific":[126],"northeast":[128],"regions":[129],"country.":[132],"authors\u2019work":[134],"suggests":[135],"many":[137],"states":[138],"fail":[139],"capture":[141],"development":[144],"advantages":[145],"come":[147],"skilled":[151],"force.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}