{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1965092947","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637x/740/2/107","title":"RADIATION-HYDRODYNAMIC SIMULATIONS OF MASSIVE STAR FORMATION WITH PROTOSTELLAR OUTFLOWS","display_name":"RADIATION-HYDRODYNAMIC SIMULATIONS OF MASSIVE STAR FORMATION WITH PROTOSTELLAR OUTFLOWS","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-10-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1965092947","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637x/740/2/107","mag":"1965092947"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/0004-637x/740/2/107","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637x/740/2/107","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637x/740/2/107","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0004-637X/740/2/107/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1980519","display_name":"The Astrophysical Journal","issn_l":"0004-637X","issn":["0004-637X","1538-4357"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Astrophysical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0004-637X/740/2/107/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Andrew J. Cunningham","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282311441","display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/041nk4h53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210138311"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew J. Cunningham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory , Livermore , CA 94550 , USA;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory , Livermore , CA 94550 , USA;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Richard I. Klein","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282311441","display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/041nk4h53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210138311"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard I. Klein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Astronomy , University of California Berkeley , Berkeley , CA 94720 , USA","Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory , Livermore , CA 94550 , USA;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Astronomy , University of California Berkeley , Berkeley , CA 94720 , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory , Livermore , CA 94550 , USA;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mark R. Krumholz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark R. Krumholz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics , University of California Santa Cruz , Santa Cruz , CA 94560 , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics , University of California Santa Cruz , Santa Cruz , CA 94560 , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Christopher F. McKee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher F. McKee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Astronomy , University of California Berkeley , Berkeley , CA 94720 , USA","Department of Physics , University of California Berkeley , Berkeley , CA 94720 , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Astronomy , University of California Berkeley , Berkeley , CA 94720 , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics , University of California Berkeley , Berkeley , CA 94720 , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4499,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4499},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.9687,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":153,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96645757,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"740","issue":"2","first_page":"107","last_page":"107"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10477","display_name":"Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10477","display_name":"Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10026","display_name":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10039","display_name":"Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/massive-star-formation","display_name":"massive star formation","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protostellar-outflows","display_name":"protostellar outflows","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation-pressure","display_name":"radiation pressure","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiative-heating","display_name":"radiative heating","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protostellar-disks","display_name":"protostellar disks","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-fragmentation","display_name":"cloud fragmentation","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-fall-time","display_name":"free-fall time","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outflow-cavity","display_name":"outflow cavity","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation-focusing","display_name":"radiation focusing","score":0.8610000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.9398999810218811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86132830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3308838","display_name":"Outflow","level":2,"score":0.8507999777793884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74902906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1190858","display_name":"Radiative transfer","level":2,"score":0.7821999788284302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125857072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16744","display_name":"Star formation","level":3,"score":0.7317000031471252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.7210999727249146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150846664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7602306","display_name":"Stars","level":2,"score":0.5863000154495239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18797539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204903","display_name":"Protostar","level":4,"score":0.5572999715805054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68337447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q649036","display_name":"Radiation pressure","level":2,"score":0.5548999905586243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153385146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18335","display_name":"Radiation","level":2,"score":0.49619999527931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2164484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170150","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","level":2,"score":0.420199990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27896171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q890809","display_name":"Optical depth","level":3,"score":0.3840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86021447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272447","display_name":"Molecular cloud","level":3,"score":0.3675999939441681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15908118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2997395","display_name":"Radiative cooling","level":2,"score":0.3555000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68709404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134475","display_name":"Flux (metallurgy)","level":2,"score":0.3529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80559505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q977908","display_name":"Radiation flux","level":3,"score":0.3230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.3149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110472602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6472","display_name":"Stellar evolution","level":3,"score":0.3001999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776799497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484298","display_name":"Surface (topology)","level":2,"score":0.25440001487731934}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1088/0004-637x/740/2/107","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637x/740/2/107","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637x/740/2/107","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0004-637X/740/2/107/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1980519","display_name":"The Astrophysical Journal","issn_l":"0004-637X","issn":["0004-637X","1538-4357"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Astrophysical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1104.1218","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1104.1218","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1104.1218","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1029753","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1029753","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1029753","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:info:ark/67531/metadc831822","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc831822/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400792","display_name":"University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I123534392","host_organization_name":"University of North Texas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Astrophysical Journal, Volume 740, Issue 2","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au:1885/152137","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1885/152137","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402539","display_name":"ANU Open Research (Australian National University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","host_organization_name":"Australian National University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Astrophysical Journal","raw_type":"Journal article"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1104.1218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1104.1218","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1104.1218","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/0004-637x/740/2/107","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637x/740/2/107","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637x/740/2/107","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0004-637X/740/2/107/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1980519","display_name":"The Astrophysical Journal","issn_l":"0004-637X","issn":["0004-637X","1538-4357"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Astrophysical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1356433355","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE\u2010AC5207NA27344","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338286","funder_display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G14554683","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DEAC5207NA27344","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3636271664","display_name":"THE FORMATION OF HIGH-MASS STARS AND THEIR FEEDBACK EFFECTS THE FORMATION OF MASSIVE STARS REMAINS ONE OF THE MOST SIGNIFICANT UNSOLVED PROBLEMS IN","funder_award_id":"NNX09AK31G","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6808738124","display_name":"The Hidden Lives of Massive Protostars: Fragmentation, Disks, and Feedback","funder_award_id":"0807739","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G895790057","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC52","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338286","funder_display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G996144615","display_name":"Theoretical Studies in Star Formation","funder_award_id":"0908553","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338286","display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/041nk4h53"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1965092947.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1965092947.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":92,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W343244306","https://openalex.org/W1525575583","https://openalex.org/W1545117964","https://openalex.org/W1556943582","https://openalex.org/W1587256275","https://openalex.org/W1590111926","https://openalex.org/W1967087568","https://openalex.org/W1967433269","https://openalex.org/W1972900125","https://openalex.org/W1973820299","https://openalex.org/W1974351695","https://openalex.org/W1974917880","https://openalex.org/W1974945287","https://openalex.org/W1978585746","https://openalex.org/W1981892568","https://openalex.org/W1993814053","https://openalex.org/W1995625213","https://openalex.org/W1996020930","https://openalex.org/W2000672249","https://openalex.org/W2005631644","https://openalex.org/W2006489864","https://openalex.org/W2010580468","https://openalex.org/W2011346832","https://openalex.org/W2012112084","https://openalex.org/W2017187591","https://openalex.org/W2021766389","https://openalex.org/W2031971515","https://openalex.org/W2032439527","https://openalex.org/W2035547408","https://openalex.org/W2035824784","https://openalex.org/W2038343367","https://openalex.org/W2039018901","https://openalex.org/W2042216771","https://openalex.org/W2044960000","https://openalex.org/W2050354875","https://openalex.org/W2051118962","https://openalex.org/W2051211403","https://openalex.org/W2059674272","https://openalex.org/W2060346469","https://openalex.org/W2061408873","https://openalex.org/W2061909941","https://openalex.org/W2065070509","https://openalex.org/W2065316769","https://openalex.org/W2069036108","https://openalex.org/W2069787566","https://openalex.org/W2074748624","https://openalex.org/W2075816985","https://openalex.org/W2076200232","https://openalex.org/W2081303399","https://openalex.org/W2082458779","https://openalex.org/W2084060774","https://openalex.org/W2088514135","https://openalex.org/W2088763329","https://openalex.org/W2092575992","https://openalex.org/W2092668649","https://openalex.org/W2094084973","https://openalex.org/W2097276425","https://openalex.org/W2100758318","https://openalex.org/W2101758936","https://openalex.org/W2104177128","https://openalex.org/W2119558336","https://openalex.org/W2126638319","https://openalex.org/W2126700402","https://openalex.org/W2128207117","https://openalex.org/W2134478144","https://openalex.org/W2140347367","https://openalex.org/W2142693527","https://openalex.org/W2150115749","https://openalex.org/W2150529442","https://openalex.org/W2158923690","https://openalex.org/W2160236897","https://openalex.org/W2161810296","https://openalex.org/W2162460629","https://openalex.org/W2162462253","https://openalex.org/W2164294894","https://openalex.org/W2164888051","https://openalex.org/W2166203752","https://openalex.org/W2171351131","https://openalex.org/W2500433794","https://openalex.org/W2598028053","https://openalex.org/W2727372148","https://openalex.org/W2734089374","https://openalex.org/W2950961109","https://openalex.org/W3082193923","https://openalex.org/W3098095161","https://openalex.org/W3098479185","https://openalex.org/W3099123091","https://openalex.org/W3102454459","https://openalex.org/W3103275620","https://openalex.org/W3124910991","https://openalex.org/W3130195924","https://openalex.org/W3197882530"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7095546144","https://openalex.org/W3034621518","https://openalex.org/W1994539712","https://openalex.org/W1969752424","https://openalex.org/W7095400705","https://openalex.org/W3101490445","https://openalex.org/W7097469511","https://openalex.org/W2327781265","https://openalex.org/W2798793639","https://openalex.org/W2125167937"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"report":[1],"the":[2,14,21,26,30,46,61,65,69,82,86,95,103,111,122,148,172,185,188,192,198,201,220,246,255],"results":[3],"of":[4,7,13,16,56,142,187,197,219,248,257],"a":[5,84,222],"series":[6],"adaptive":[8],"mesh":[9],"refinement":[10],"radiation-hydrodynamic":[11],"simulations":[12,24],"collapse":[15],"massive":[17,162],"star-forming":[18],"clouds":[19,184,210],"using":[20],"ORION":[22],"code.These":[23],"are":[25,106,211,226],"first":[27],"to":[28,116,130,134,176,194,200,253,265],"include":[29,139],"feedback":[31],"effects":[32,145,225],"protostellar":[33,38,96,269],"outflows,":[34],"as":[35,37,171],"well":[36],"radiative":[39,66,87,128],"heating":[40,88,129],"and":[41,89,98,120,160,233],"radiation":[42,91,113,243,258],"pressure":[43,114],"exerted":[44,93],"on":[45,94,147],"infalling,":[47],"dusty":[48],"gas.We":[49],"find":[50,241],"that":[51,73,80,136,208,242],"outflows":[52,215],"evacuate":[53],"polar":[54],"cavities":[55,250],"reduced":[57],"optical":[58],"depth":[59],"through":[60],"ambient":[62],"core.These":[63],"enhance":[64],"flux":[67],"in":[68,81,102,180,228,235,245,263],"poleward":[70],"direction":[71,105,247],"so":[72,207],"it":[74],"is":[75,205,251],"1.7-15":[76],"times":[77,159],"larger":[78],"than":[79],"midplane.As":[83],"result":[85],"outward":[90],"force":[92],"disk":[97],"infalling":[99],"cloud":[100],"gas":[101,261],"equatorial":[104],"greatly":[107],"diminished.This":[108],"simultaneously":[109],"reduces":[110],"Eddington":[112],"barrier":[115],"high-mass":[117],"star":[118],"formation":[119,256],"increases":[121],"minimum":[123],"threshold":[124],"surface":[125,151,153,182,230,237],"density":[126,154,183,231,238],"for":[127,191],"suppress":[131],"fragmentation":[132],"compared":[133],"models":[135,266],"do":[137],"not":[138],"outflows.The":[140],"strength":[141],"both":[143],"these":[144,209],"depends":[146],"initial":[149],"core":[150,173,199,202],"density.Lower":[152],"cores":[155,232],"have":[156],"longer":[157],"free-fall":[158,203],"thus":[161],"stars":[163],"formed":[164],"within":[165],"them":[166],"undergo":[167],"more":[168,177],"Kelvin":[169],"contraction":[170],"collapses,":[174],"leading":[175],"powerful":[178],"outflows.Furthermore,":[179],"lower":[181],"ratio":[186],"time":[189,204],"required":[190],"outflow":[193,224,249,270],"break":[195],"out":[196],"smaller,":[206],"consequently":[212],"influenced":[213],"by":[214],"at":[216],"earlier":[217],"stages":[218],"collapse.As":[221],"result,":[223],"strongest":[227],"low":[229],"weakest":[234],"high":[236],"ones.We":[239],"also":[240],"focusing":[244],"sufficient":[252],"prevent":[254],"pressure-supported":[259],"circumstellar":[260],"bubbles,":[262],"contrast":[264],"which":[267],"neglect":[268],"feedback.":[271]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
