{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1965086377","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/jp992544x","title":"On the Interplay of Control Fields and Spontaneous Emission in Laser Cooling","display_name":"On the Interplay of Control Fields and Spontaneous Emission in Laser Cooling","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1965086377","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/jp992544x","mag":"1965086377"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/jp992544x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/jp992544x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/jp992544x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146709414","display_name":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry A","issn_l":"1089-5639","issn":["1089-5639","1520-5215"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry A","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005564351","display_name":"David J. Tannor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8806-9480","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8806-9480"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53964585","display_name":"Weizmann Institute of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0316ej306","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53964585"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David J. Tannor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, 76100 Rehovot, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, 76100 Rehovot, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53964585"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046658383","display_name":"Allon Bartana","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53964585","display_name":"Weizmann Institute of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0316ej306","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53964585"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Allon Bartana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, 76100 Rehovot, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, 76100 Rehovot, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53964585"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53964585"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9247,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":83,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84482428,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"103","issue":"49","first_page":"10359","last_page":"10363"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10566","display_name":"Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications","score":0.7143999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10566","display_name":"Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications","score":0.7143999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10425","display_name":"Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates","score":0.06210000067949295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11414","display_name":"Quantum optics and atomic interactions","score":0.0551999993622303,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-cooling","display_name":"laser cooling","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-rotation","display_name":"molecular rotation","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimal-control","display_name":"optimal control","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spontaneous-emission","display_name":"spontaneous emission","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-field","display_name":"control field","score":0.4009999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotational-state-populations","display_name":"rotational state populations","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/two-level-system","display_name":"two-level system","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-transfer","display_name":"population transfer","score":0.41200000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130787639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5645293","display_name":"Hamiltonian (control theory)","level":2,"score":0.6319313049316406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91275184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163117","display_name":"Laser cooling","level":3,"score":0.5737119913101196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5684993267059326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69523127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4480008","display_name":"Ground state","level":2,"score":0.5179919004440308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.4700906276702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180205008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159190","display_name":"Amplitude","level":2,"score":0.4518621861934662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91575142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1971426","display_name":"Optimal control","level":2,"score":0.44735655188560486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184779094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383","display_name":"Atomic physics","level":1,"score":0.4419858157634735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.41065794229507446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.3305336833000183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3244239091873169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.32375311851501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08569580316543579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1021/jp992544x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/jp992544x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/jp992544x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146709414","display_name":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry A","issn_l":"1089-5639","issn":["1089-5639","1520-5215"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry A","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966985693","https://openalex.org/W1988447730","https://openalex.org/W1993574974","https://openalex.org/W2083763968","https://openalex.org/W2086739142"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2054998668","https://openalex.org/W1625073439","https://openalex.org/W2011644473","https://openalex.org/W2013712976","https://openalex.org/W2800793640","https://openalex.org/W1977268448","https://openalex.org/W1973855012","https://openalex.org/W2165624945","https://openalex.org/W1975210485","https://openalex.org/W2911728791"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Optimal":[0],"control":[1,43,97,160],"theory":[2],"(OCT)":[3],"is":[4,25,63,83,115,181,186],"applied":[5],"to":[6,18,51,103,134,202],"the":[7,30,36,42,48,56,69,72,75,89,95,101,104,128,136,143,168,200],"problem":[8],"of":[9,41,55,74,123,170,209],"cooling":[10,62,129,210],"molecular":[11],"rotations.":[12],"The":[13],"optimal":[14,193],"field":[15,98],"gives":[16],"rise":[17],"a":[19,109,120,151,206,212],"striking":[20],"behavior,":[21],"in":[22,29,68,86,211],"which":[23,46,180],"there":[24,187],"no":[26,162],"noticeable":[27],"increase":[28],"lowest":[31,105,144],"rotational":[32,106,145],"state":[33,107,139],"population":[34,49],"until":[35],"last":[37],"percent":[38],"or":[39],"so":[40],"interval,":[44],"at":[45],"point":[47],"jumps":[50],"1.":[52],"Further":[53],"analysis":[54,208],"intermediate":[57],"time":[58],"interval":[59],"reveals":[60],"that":[61,71,158],"taking":[64],"place":[65,185],"all":[66,135],"along,":[67],"sense":[70],"purity":[73],"system,":[76],"as":[77],"measured":[78],"by":[79,108,126,131],"Tr(\u03c1":[80,171],"2":[81,172],"),":[82],"increasing":[84],"monotonically":[85],"time.":[87],"Once":[88],"system":[90],"becomes":[91],"almost":[92],"completely":[93,110],"pure,":[94],"external":[96,159,196],"can":[99],"transfer":[100],"amplitude":[102],"Hamiltonian":[111],"manipulation.":[112],"This":[113],"mechanism":[114],"interesting":[116],"because":[117],"it":[118,148,154],"suggests":[119],"possible":[121],"way":[122],"accelerating":[124],"cooling,":[125],"exploiting":[127],"induced":[130],"spontaneous":[132,178],"emission":[133,179],"ground":[137],"electronic":[138],"levels,":[140],"not":[141],"just":[142],"level.":[146],"However,":[147],"also":[149],"raises":[150],"major":[152],"paradox:":[153],"may":[155],"be":[156],"shown":[157],"fields,":[161],"matter":[163],"how":[164],"complicated,":[165],"cannot":[166],"change":[167],"value":[169],");":[173],"changing":[174],"this":[175,203],"quantity":[176],"requires":[177],"inherently":[182],"uncontrollable.":[183],"What":[184],"then":[188],"for":[189],"control,":[190,194],"let":[191],"alone":[192],"using":[195],"fields?":[197],"We":[198],"discuss":[199],"resolution":[201],"paradox":[204],"with":[205],"detailed":[207],"two-level":[213],"system.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}