{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1965069860","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/992532.992563","title":"An English dictionary for computerized syntactic and semantic processing systems","display_name":"An English dictionary for computerized syntactic and semantic processing systems","publication_year":1973,"publication_date":"1973-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1965069860","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/992532.992563","mag":"1965069860"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3115/992532.992563","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/992532.992563","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/992532.992563","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.3115/992532.992563","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306419219","display_name":"International Conference on Computational Linguistics","issn_l":"1525-2477","issn":["1525-2477"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 5th conference on Computational linguistics -","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.3115/992532.992563","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066946673","display_name":"Raoul \u039d. Smith","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raoul N. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["","~ xf--..-~-~,--., ~--,~ ,---~-, ~","~--...~,~ ...... ~-.~,---,.7=~ "],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"~ xf--..-~-~,--., ~--,~ ,---~-, ~","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"~--...~,~ ...... ~-.~,---,.7=~ ","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086806352","display_name":"Edward R. Maxwell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edward Maxwell","raw_affiliation_strings":["","~ xf--..-~-~,--., ~--,~ ,---~-, ~","~--...~,~ ...... ~-.~,---,.7=~ "],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"~ xf--..-~-~,--., ~--,~ ,---~-, ~","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"~--...~,~ ...... ~-.~,---,.7=~ ","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06508876,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"303","last_page":"303"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9193999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9193999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12353","display_name":"Lexicography and Language Studies","score":0.0771000012755394,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-dictionaries","display_name":"English dictionaries","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syntactic-processing","display_name":"syntactic processing","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-processing","display_name":"semantic processing","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexical-resources","display_name":"lexical resources","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-meaning","display_name":"word meaning","score":0.30799999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778805511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713","display_name":"Citation","level":2,"score":0.8327497243881226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7827965617179871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5021915435791016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.48718875646591187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.36842235922813416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3381759524345398}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3115/992532.992563","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/992532.992563","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/992532.992563","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.3115/992532.992563","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306419219","display_name":"International Conference on Computational Linguistics","issn_l":"1525-2477","issn":["1525-2477"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 5th conference on Computational linguistics -","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3115/992532.992563","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3115/992532.992563","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3115/992532.992563","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.3115/992532.992563","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306419219","display_name":"International Conference on Computational Linguistics","issn_l":"1525-2477","issn":["1525-2477"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 5th conference on Computational linguistics -","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1965069860.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1965069860.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W168904138","https://openalex.org/W1507388262","https://openalex.org/W1511175296","https://openalex.org/W1574071943","https://openalex.org/W1574566863","https://openalex.org/W1973310951","https://openalex.org/W2003281403","https://openalex.org/W2004158111","https://openalex.org/W2007780422","https://openalex.org/W2031764694","https://openalex.org/W2037043950","https://openalex.org/W2054451888","https://openalex.org/W2076982227","https://openalex.org/W2082550766","https://openalex.org/W2101163495","https://openalex.org/W2127978962","https://openalex.org/W2134199742","https://openalex.org/W2140935977","https://openalex.org/W2152909313","https://openalex.org/W2465746147","https://openalex.org/W4242117219","https://openalex.org/W4249470828","https://openalex.org/W6833562808"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7095523571","https://openalex.org/W2012555116","https://openalex.org/W1977688687","https://openalex.org/W2745322869","https://openalex.org/W2061618905","https://openalex.org/W2026255932","https://openalex.org/W73236011","https://openalex.org/W3112301433","https://openalex.org/W2575652775","https://openalex.org/W1761256698"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Article":[0],"Free":[1],"AccessAn":[2],"English":[3],"dictionary":[4],"for":[5],"computerized":[6],"syntactic":[7],"and":[8,66],"semantic":[9],"processing":[10],"systems":[11],"Share":[12],"on":[13,36,89],"Authors:":[14],"Raoul":[15],"N.":[16],"Smith":[17],"View":[18,23],"Profile":[19,24],",":[20],"Edward":[21],"Maxwell":[22],"Authors":[25],"Info":[26],"&":[27],"Claims":[28],"COLING":[29],"'73:":[30],"Proceedings":[31],"of":[32],"the":[33,90],"5th":[34],"conference":[35],"Computational":[37],"linguistics":[38],"-":[39],"Volume":[40],"1August":[41],"1973":[42],"Pages":[43],"303\u2013322https://doi.org/10.3115/992532.992563Online:27":[44],"August":[45],"1973Publication":[46],"History":[47],"3citation294DownloadsMetricsTotal":[48],"Citations3Total":[49],"Downloads294Last":[50],"12":[51],"Months37Last":[52],"6":[53],"weeks3":[54],"Get":[55],"Citation":[56,58,95],"AlertsNew":[57,94],"Alert":[59],"added!This":[60],"alert":[61,86],"has":[62,81],"been":[63,82],"successfully":[64],"added":[65],"will":[67,71],"be":[68,72],"sent":[69],"to:You":[70],"notified":[73],"whenever":[74],"a":[75,107],"record":[76],"that":[77],"you":[78],"have":[79],"chosen":[80],"cited.To":[83],"manage":[84],"your":[85,100],"preferences,":[87],"click":[88],"button":[91],"below.Manage":[92],"my":[93],"Alert!Please":[96],"log":[97],"in":[98],"to":[99,103,105],"account":[101],"Save":[102],"BinderSave":[104],"BinderCreate":[106],"New":[108],"BinderNameCancelCreateExport":[109],"CitationPublisher":[110],"SiteeReaderPDF":[111]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-06T10:28:23.643775","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}