{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1965069558","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/eb058099","title":"Ecological product declaration rather than \u201cgreen\u201d symbol schemes","display_name":"Ecological product declaration rather than \u201cgreen\u201d symbol schemes","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1965069558","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/eb058099","mag":"1965069558"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/eb058099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/eb058099","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/eb058099","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S41803262","display_name":"Tourism Review","issn_l":"0251-3102","issn":["0251-3102","1660-5373","1759-8451"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Tourist Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035012306","display_name":"Hansruedi M\u00fcller","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118564535","display_name":"University of Bern","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7v4d05","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hansruedi M\u00fcller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Director of Berne University Research Institute for Leisure and Tourism, Monbijoustr. 29, 3011 Bern, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Director of Berne University Research Institute for Leisure and Tourism, Monbijoustr. 29, 3011 Bern, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035012306"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.4299,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94576854,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"3","first_page":"7","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.8842999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.8842999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10880","display_name":"Environmental Sustainability in Business","score":0.10639999806880951,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13136","display_name":"Community-based Tourism Development and Sustainability","score":0.0035000001080334187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-certification","display_name":"environmental certification","score":0.4860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-flag","display_name":"green flag","score":0.3009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-blue-angel","display_name":"Blue Angel","score":0.47600001096725464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776410375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191086","display_name":"Jungle","level":2,"score":0.7749685049057007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.7251449823379517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134400042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2372244","display_name":"Symbol (formal)","level":2,"score":0.7208012342453003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.559592068195343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138147947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1183659","display_name":"Declaration","level":2,"score":0.5545952916145325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69721887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2600316","display_name":"FLAGS register","level":2,"score":0.44462883472442627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4298091232776642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3500175178050995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2695086598396301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2649326026439667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.24677419662475586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.16591262817382812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.1372460424900055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/eb058099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/eb058099","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/eb058099","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S41803262","display_name":"Tourism Review","issn_l":"0251-3102","issn":["0251-3102","1660-5373","1759-8451"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Tourist Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1994702937","https://openalex.org/W4232105100","https://openalex.org/W3136176137","https://openalex.org/W3213489885","https://openalex.org/W2054243440","https://openalex.org/W2994008187","https://openalex.org/W3215522694","https://openalex.org/W7070705124","https://openalex.org/W4310768408","https://openalex.org/W1586496212"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"travel":[1],"business":[2],"and":[3,18,85],"environmental":[4],"protection":[5],"organizations":[6],"have":[7,38],"long":[8],"been":[9],"looking":[10],"for":[11,15,101],"an":[12,57],"award":[13],"system":[14],"environmentally":[16],"compatible":[17],"socially":[19],"responsible":[20],"tourism":[21,91,102],"\u2014":[22],"a":[23],"so\u2010called":[24],"\u201cgreen\u201d":[25,81],"seal":[26],"of":[27,80,97],"approval":[28],"(cf.":[29],"Touristik":[30],"Management":[31],"11/91,":[32],"p":[33],"60).":[34],"So":[35],"far,":[36],"people":[37],"come":[39],"up":[40],"with":[41],"imaginative":[42],"creations":[43],"like":[44],"green":[45],"suitcases,":[46],"silver":[47],"thistles,":[48],"blue":[49,52],"angels":[50],"or":[51,69],"flags":[53],"designed":[54],"to":[55,61,76],"give":[56],"ecological":[58,99],"\u201call":[59],"clear\u201d":[60],"individual":[62],"beaches,":[63],"hotels,":[64],"holiday":[65],"areas,":[66],"tour":[67],"operators":[68],"entire":[70],"package":[71],"holidays.":[72],"Rather":[73],"than":[74],"add":[75],"this":[77],"confusing":[78],"jungle":[79],"symbols,":[82],"Hansruedi":[83],"Mller":[84],"Roman":[86],"Mezzasalma,":[87],"two":[88],"Berne":[89],"University":[90],"researchers,":[92],"put":[93],"forward":[94],"the":[95],"idea":[96],"better":[98],"declarations":[100],"products.":[103]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}