{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1965020715","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1529282.1529741","title":"Simulating human intuitive decisions by Q-learning","display_name":"Simulating human intuitive decisions by Q-learning","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-03-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1965020715","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1529282.1529741","mag":"1965020715"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1529282.1529741","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1529282.1529741","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1529282.1529741","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306417581","display_name":"ACM Symposium on Applied Computing","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2009 ACM symposium on Applied Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041853854","display_name":"Jason Leezer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60060512","display_name":"Trinity University","ror":"https://ror.org/00t8gz605","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60060512"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason Leezer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Trinity University","Trinity University#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Trinity University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60060512"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Trinity University#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60060512"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yu Zhang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60060512","display_name":"Trinity University","ror":"https://ror.org/00t8gz605","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60060512"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Trinity University","Trinity University#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Trinity University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60060512"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Trinity University#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60060512"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60060512"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13043478,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2077","last_page":"2081"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.9667999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.9667999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.0052999998442828655,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14381","display_name":"Psychiatry, Mental Health, Neuroscience","score":0.004999999888241291,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/q-learning","display_name":"Q-learning","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-decision-making","display_name":"human decision-making","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rational-agents","display_name":"rational agents","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bounded-rationality","display_name":"bounded rationality","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-behavior-simulation","display_name":"human behavior simulation","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strategy-convergence","display_name":"strategy convergence","score":0.47600001096725464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132010649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189222","display_name":"Intuition","level":2,"score":0.7590396404266357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776946740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q358652","display_name":"Deliberation","level":3,"score":0.7500043511390686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5940550565719604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31772880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2666479","display_name":"Rational agent","level":2,"score":0.5071077346801758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.49479788541793823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.4883110523223877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4199164807796478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.2991923987865448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.2466990351676941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1831730306148529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.15574216842651367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1529282.1529741","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1529282.1529741","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1529282.1529741","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306417581","display_name":"ACM Symposium on Applied Computing","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2009 ACM symposium on Applied Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1246483620","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IIS 0755405CNS 0821585","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337389","funder_display_name":"Division of Information and Intelligent Systems"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337389","display_name":"Division of Information and Intelligent Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/053a2cp42"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W108958040","https://openalex.org/W580621747","https://openalex.org/W1479797043","https://openalex.org/W1501219137","https://openalex.org/W1551148737","https://openalex.org/W1607691745","https://openalex.org/W1994225415","https://openalex.org/W2008526771","https://openalex.org/W2019268582","https://openalex.org/W2027047704","https://openalex.org/W2053440510","https://openalex.org/W2054204393","https://openalex.org/W2071492657","https://openalex.org/W2097815654","https://openalex.org/W2097839080","https://openalex.org/W2114660707","https://openalex.org/W2128670764","https://openalex.org/W2133469585","https://openalex.org/W2137747555","https://openalex.org/W2144846366","https://openalex.org/W2145454545","https://openalex.org/W2148962857","https://openalex.org/W2155626675","https://openalex.org/W2167366201","https://openalex.org/W2169219648","https://openalex.org/W2602737734","https://openalex.org/W2953323811","https://openalex.org/W3011865677","https://openalex.org/W4241226388","https://openalex.org/W4246412357","https://openalex.org/W4251572646","https://openalex.org/W4290864872"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7096168415","https://openalex.org/W2094253471","https://openalex.org/W7049036041","https://openalex.org/W7096211348","https://openalex.org/W1507681402","https://openalex.org/W2128670764","https://openalex.org/W2140495546","https://openalex.org/W3136483465","https://openalex.org/W4412901047","https://openalex.org/W1515724101"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Simulations":[0],"have":[1,48],"become":[2],"a":[3,71,118],"great":[4],"tool":[5],"for":[6,74],"research":[7],"in":[8,21,27,33,44],"the":[9,22,31,53,67,81,96,123,126],"natural":[10],"sciences.":[11,24],"However":[12],"their":[13],"potential":[14],"has":[15],"not":[16],"been":[17],"reached":[18],"far":[19],"enough":[20],"social":[23],"This":[25],"is":[26,70,93,130],"part":[28],"due":[29],"to":[30,133],"difficulty":[32],"simulating":[34,75],"human":[35,134],"decision":[36,46,54,77],"making":[37,47,55,78],"and":[38,60,89,105,129],"reproducing":[39],"human-like":[40,76],"behavior.":[41],"Recent":[42],"advances":[43],"neo-classical":[45],"defined":[49],"specific":[50],"differences":[51],"between":[52],"capabilities":[56],"of":[57,125],"rational":[58,106,127],"agents":[59,107],"humans":[61,104],"as":[62,64],"well":[63],"speculations":[65],"into":[66],"cause.":[68],"Presented":[69],"Q-learning":[72],"model":[73,84,92],"based":[79],"upon":[80],"intuition":[82],"deliberation":[83],"proposed":[85],"by":[86],"psychologists":[87],"Kahneman":[88],"Tversky.":[90],"The":[91],"tested":[94],"against":[95],"classic":[97],"economic":[98],"bargaining":[99],"game.":[100],"In":[101],"this":[102],"game":[103],"consistently":[108],"converge":[109],"onto":[110],"distinctly":[111],"different":[112],"strategies.":[113],"Our":[114],"experiments":[115],"show":[116],"that":[117],"selfish":[119],"agent":[120,128],"defers":[121],"from":[122],"strategy":[124],"more":[131],"similar":[132],"strategy.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}