{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1965005661","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2169375","title":"Hollywood Censored: Morality Codes, Catholics, and the Movies.","display_name":"Hollywood Censored: Morality Codes, Catholics, and the Movies.","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1965005661","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2169375","mag":"1965005661"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/2169375","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2169375","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2169375","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S197437610","display_name":"The American Historical Review","issn_l":"0002-8762","issn":["0002-8762","1937-5239"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American Historical Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013456373","display_name":"James M. Skinner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James M. Skinner","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103761010","display_name":"Gregory D. Black","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gregory D. Black","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4620,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4620},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":81.079,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":112,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9981744,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"101","issue":"1","first_page":"252","last_page":"252"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12803","display_name":"Cinema History and Criticism","score":0.6381999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12803","display_name":"Cinema History and Criticism","score":0.6381999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10758","display_name":"Cinema and Media Studies","score":0.2720000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13334","display_name":"South Asian Cinema and Culture","score":0.011800000444054604,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/film-censorship","display_name":"film censorship","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catholicism","display_name":"Catholicism","score":0.4169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hollywood","display_name":"Hollywood","score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-norms","display_name":"moral norms","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-in-film","display_name":"sex in film","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/film-industry","display_name":"film industry","score":0.4429999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/film-politics","display_name":"film politics","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entertainment-regulation","display_name":"entertainment regulation","score":0.4909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religion-in-film","display_name":"religion in film","score":0.44999998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/film-policy","display_name":"film policy","score":0.3529999852180481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780458788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5882564","display_name":"Hollywood","level":2,"score":0.9341769218444824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200113983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48324","display_name":"Morality","level":2,"score":0.7955647706985474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6757723093032837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512170562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173799","display_name":"Entertainment","level":2,"score":0.6431723833084106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780023022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338171","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5697373747825623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.49210041761398315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.4755551517009735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.40368416905403137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.3297520577907562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.3097675144672394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.28319621086120605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.25225919485092163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2003207802772522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.18776178359985352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.14608696103096008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.11437380313873291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.11092042922973633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/2169375","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2169375","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2169375","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S197437610","display_name":"The American Historical Review","issn_l":"0002-8762","issn":["0002-8762","1937-5239"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American Historical Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.6700000166893005}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2528911530","https://openalex.org/W2071864913","https://openalex.org/W2010731937","https://openalex.org/W2314286797","https://openalex.org/W7027295254","https://openalex.org/W2593631754","https://openalex.org/W814156868","https://openalex.org/W4417138652","https://openalex.org/W2593994910","https://openalex.org/W2481201331"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction":[0],"1.":[1],"Restricting":[2],"entertainment:":[3],"the":[4,16],"movies":[5,17],"censored":[6],"2.":[7],"The":[8],"Hays":[9],"office":[10],"and":[11,21,26,32,50],"a":[12,42],"moral":[13,45],"code":[14],"for":[15],"3.":[18],"Sex,":[19],"sex":[20,23],"more":[22],"4.":[24],"Movies":[25],"modern":[27],"literature":[28],"5.":[29],"Beer,":[30],"blood":[31],"politics":[33,49],"6.":[34],"Legions":[35],"march":[36],"on":[37],"Hollywood":[38],"7.":[39],"Sex":[40],"with":[41],"dash":[43],"of":[44],"compensation":[46],"8.":[47],"Film":[48],"industry":[51],"policy":[52],"9.":[53],"Conclusion":[54],"Appendices":[55],"Index.":[56]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}